Test 2 Fungi And Plants Flashcards
(102 cards)
1
Q
2 characteristics of fungai
A
Eukaryotic and heterotrophic
2
Q
Consuming something else
A
Heterotrophic
3
Q
Is a single cell of a mushroom
A
Hypha
4
Q
Is a multicellular part of a mushroom
A
Mycelium
5
Q
What is everything above the ground considered
A
Fruiting body
6
Q
Flagellated spores
A
Chytrid
7
Q
Mold
A
Zygote fungi
8
Q
Partner with plant root
A
Glomeromycetes
9
Q
Most diverse (yeast mold parasites morels)
A
Sac fungi
10
Q
Mushrooms,puffballs, stinkhorns
A
Club fungi
11
Q
Cells that are used for reproduction. Are haploid
A
Gametes
12
Q
Reproductive cell that contains Half the genetic info
A
Diploid
13
Q
Cell made from two gametes
A
Zygote
14
Q
Cell division that makes diploid cells
A
Mitosis
15
Q
Cell divided that makes haploid cells
A
Miosis
16
Q
N
A
Haploid phase
17
Q
2n
A
Diploid
18
Q
A stage that plants don’t have
A
Dikaryotic phase
19
Q
N+N
A
Dikaryotic phase
20
Q
Example of a zygote fungi
A
Black bread mold
21
Q
Spores form in sac like structure; penicillium
A
Sac fungi
22
Q
Spores produced in club like structure
A
Club fungus
23
Q
Examples of club fungus
A
Button mushroom
24
Q
Ecological roles of fungi
A
- natural recycles
- beneficial partners
- parasites and pathogens
25
Plant fungi
Powdery mildews
Rusts and must
26
Example of animal fungi
Zombie fly
27
Examples of human diseases
- Athletes foot
- ringworm
- black hairy tongue
- thrush
28
Uses of fungi
- Eating fungus
- fermentation
29
Production of __causes bread to rise
CO2
30
By products of alcoholic fermentation
Cheese
Chocolate
31
Medicines from fungi
Honey mushroom
32
Waxy covering
Cuticle
33
Opening on the underside of the leaf
Stomata
34
Types of vascular tissue
Xylem and
Phloem
35
What do not all plants have
Cell walls
36
Divides diploid cells and produced haploid spores
Meosis
37
Contains what will become the sperm cell
Pollen grain
38
Result of fertilization
Seed
39
Zygote develops into ____ plant
Amberyonic
40
Package wth nutritive tissue inside a protective
Seed
41
Non- vascular plants
Byrophrites
42
Examples of non-vascular plants
Mosses
Liveworts
Hornworts
43
Vascular plants
Seedless
44
Example of non vascular plants
Ferns
Horse tail
Club mosses
45
Leaf like structure called fronds
Ferns
46
Young ferns names
Fiddleheadsv
47
Hollow jointed photosynthetic stem
Horse tail
48
Coneshaped; produces spores
Strobilus
49
Not a moss
Club mosses
50
Strobulus on top of the leafed sporophyte; cone shaped, produces spores
Ground pine
51
Vascular, seed plants non flowering; mostly evergreen
Gymnosperm
52
Needle-like or scale like leaves; cone bearing
Conifers
53
Red wood
Tallest tree
54
Most massive
Giant sequoia
55
Bristlecone pine
Oldest tree
56
Palm like leaves
Cycads
57
Fan shaped leaves
Ginkgo
58
Found desssert; I used in native tea
Genetophytes
59
Vascular seed plants;flowering; seed covered with fruit
Angiosperm
60
Seed leaves
Cotyledons
61
Plant systems
Dermal tissue
Vascular tissue
Ground tissue
62
Have 4-5 petals
Eudicots
63
Have petals in multiples of 3
Monocots
64
Simple tissues
Parenchyma colenchyma and sclerenchyma
65
Complex tissues
Dermal tissue and vascular tissue
66
Carries water from the wood has vessel elements tracheids-vessel elements ; cohesion tension theory
Xylem
67
Comes from wood carries sugar pressure how to sieve tube companion cell
Phloem
68
Region where new shoots form
Node
69
Region that separates the growth area
Internode
70
Internal structure of stem
Cortex
Pith
Vascular bundles
71
Bundles of xylem and florum ; xylem generally close to the center
Vascular bundles
72
Specialized stems
Stolons
Rhizomes
Bulbs
Corms
73
Leaves
Petiole and blade
74
Attaches the leaf to the stem
Petiole
75
Doesn’t have a petiole
Grass
76
Grasses have a ____ instead of a petiole
Sheath
77
Arrangement of leaves nodes
Phylotaxis
78
Cuts the flow of nutrients to the. Leaf
Absiccion layer
79
Vascular bundles in a leaf
Veins
80
Have parallel veins
Monocot
81
Have branching veins
Dicots
82
Specialized leaves
Pitcher plant and venous fly trap
83
Growth in width
Secondary growth
84
Large vessels re in the _——
Spring
85
Small vessels are in the ____
Fall
86
Examples of good soil
Sand slit and clay
87
Primary purpose of a flower
Reproduction
88
Fully developed and mature ovules that are capable of producing new plant
Seeds
89
Plumule
Stem
90
Root
Radicle
91
Growth of embryo after dormancy
Germination
92
Extracuricular signaling molecule
Plant harmones
93
Aplicabal growth
Auxin
94
Surprises lateral growth
Cytokinin
95
Stimulates stem enlongation
Giberellin
96
1. Close stomata
2. Inhibits shoot growth
3. Inhibits seed germination
Absiccion acid
97
1. Stimulates fruit ripening
Stimulates leaf abscission
Ethylene
98
Plant growth response to a stimulus
Tropism
99
Biological activity repeated about every 24 hrs
Circadian rhythm
100
Response to change in length of day light
Photoperiodism
101
1. Release hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide
2. Cells commit suicide
Hypersensitive response
102
Is the process of water leaving
Transpiration
