Test 2 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

stare definition

A

to stay

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2
Q

capire definition

A

to understand

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3
Q

piacere conjugation

A
mi piace
ti piace
gli / le piace
ci piace
vi piace
gli piace
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4
Q

When to use gli versus le piace?

A

use gli piace for “a man likes” or “a group likes”

use le piace for “a girl likes”

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5
Q

When to use piace versus piacciono

A

Use piacciono when talking about a plural noun

Use piace when talking about a singular noun or a verb

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6
Q

How do you say you don’t like something?

A

Non mi piace / piacciono

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7
Q

When do you use conoscere?

A

before people, places and objects

very direct

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8
Q

When do you use sapere?

A

for more intellectual knowledge of something

also for knowledge of a FACT (like what time a class starts)

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9
Q

What verb do you use before “dov’è”?

A

sapere because you are asking for directions

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10
Q

If I know the name of a girl, should I use conoscere or sapere?

A

Sapere since you know a fact about the girl

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11
Q

Should you use sapere or conoscere before a verb?

A

sapere because you know how to do something

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12
Q

Should you use sapere or conoscere before a subject?

A

sapere because you know how to do something

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13
Q

How should you conjugate a verb to match signori, ?

A

third person plural since formal

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14
Q

How should you conjugate a verb to match raggazi, ?

A

“You all” form since speaking to an informal group

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15
Q

How do you say “their object”?

A

loro “object”

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16
Q

How do you say his/her object?

A

sua/suo depending on the OBJECT’s gender

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17
Q

Where do you place sempre in a sentence?

A

after the verb

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18
Q

sempre definition

A

always

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19
Q

mai definition

A

never

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20
Q

spesso definition

A

often

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21
Q

qualche volta definition

A

sometimes

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22
Q

Di solito definition

A

usually

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23
Q

Quasi sempre definition

A

almost always

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24
Q

Where do you place spesso in a sentnce?

A

after the verb

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25
Where do you place mai in a sentence?
non verb mai
26
Where do you place qualche volta in a sentence?
before the verb
27
How do you say everyday?
ogni giorno and place this after the verb
28
Where do you place quasi sempre?
after the verb
29
Where do you place di solito?
after the verb
30
What preposition do you use before countries / states?
in
31
What preposition do you use before cities?
a
32
When do you use per?
after the verb partire
33
When do you need to use a definite article after prepositions (in/a)?
use a definite article after per before countries
34
When do you use negli / nelle in general?
use negli/nelle to replace in before a plural country
35
When do you use negli?
before a plural, masculine country like the stati uniti replaces "in"
36
When do you use nelle?
before a plural, feminine country, often islands replaces "in"
37
Feminine form of -aio
-aia
38
Feminine form of -iere
-iera
39
Feminine form of -tore
-trice
40
-ista
can be masculine or feminine ex: la farmacista and il farmacista
41
tornare
to return use "in" after
42
qui definition
here
43
prendere definition
to take
44
a lungo definition
means for long, often used after dormire
45
suonare definition
to play music or an instrument
46
provare definition
to try
47
to want
avere voglia
48
to need
avere bisogno
49
to talk a walk
fare una passeggiata
50
to play sports
fare sport or giocare a "sport name"
51
po versus poi
poi means "and on" po means a little
52
tornare definition
to return
53
What is stare often used for?
to express how one is feeling ex: come stai?
54
Which words remain the same in plural form?
words that end with an accented vowel words that end in a consonant
55
How do you gender nouns that end in a consonant?
masculine
56
Rules when writing numbers
numbers drop the last vowel before adding -uno or -otto when tre is the last digit of a large number add an accent mark over the e
57
What are the larger numbers?
cento 100 mille 1.000 milione 1.000.000 miliardi 1.000.000.000
58
How do you write dates in italian?
day of the week date (number) month year
59
What do you change when writing one thousand versus two thousand, three thousand, etc.?
When writing one thousand, just write mille When writing two thousand, write due mila Need to change mille to mila when more than 1
60
Difference between using fare and essere for professions?
When using fare use a definite article before profession When using essere use an indefinite article before profession
61
adesso definition
now
62
Do you use sapere or conoscere before a language?
Conoscere because it is a direct object like "lo spagnolo"