test 2 quarter 3 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what was passed the automatically postpones all petitions relating to slavery

A

gag rule

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2
Q

why is robert purvis important

A

formal organization of the underground railroad

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3
Q

how many times did harriet return to the south

A

19

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4
Q

how many slaves did harriet save

A

300

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5
Q

what region is slavery virtuaslly non existent

A

northern states

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6
Q

what percentage of SC were slaves

A

58

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7
Q

what percenyt of mississippi were slaves

A

51

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8
Q

what did the treaty of guadelupe hildago do

A

ended the mexican war

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9
Q

how much land did the treaty of guadalupe hildago add to the US? why is this land disputed

A

1 mil square miles of land, disputed because of the misouri comprimise, the land could be pro or anti slavery

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10
Q

who suggested the comprimise of 1850

A

senator henry clay

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11
Q

4 parts of the comprise of 1850

A

-CA enters the union
-status of slavery in the rtest of the newly required mexican territory would be decided by the ppl who live there
-slave trade (NOT SLAVERY) in DC
- new fugitive slave laws allowed southerners to reclaoim runaway slaves in free states

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12
Q

what act takes the place of the missouri comprimise4

A

kansas and nebraska

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13
Q

why do ppl begin flood into the kansas/nebraska territory

A

to influence the vote

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14
Q

2 important parts of the dred scott decision

A

-black ppl are nhot US citizens
- slave holders hae the right to take existing slaves into free areas of the country

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15
Q

who leads rebellion to overtake harpers ferry

A

john brown

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16
Q

who puts down rebelllion

A

robert E Lee

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17
Q

who is elected president in 1860

A

abe lincolm

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18
Q

what percentage of popular and electoral did lincoln receinve

A

40% popular 59% electoral

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19
Q

first state to secede from the union, on what date

A

SC Dec 20, 1860

20
Q

who is unanimously elected president of the confederacy

A

jefferson davis

21
Q

when does the attack on fort sumter start

A

april 12, 1861

22
Q

how many troops did lincoln send to put down the inssurection

23
Q

last 4 states to secede

A

virginia, arkansas, NC, tennessee

24
Q

north and south reason for fighting in the war

A

north: to preserve the union, south: to defend their homeland and way of life

25
what city does the capital get moved to
richmond
26
which side did kentucky take in the civil war and why
union bevause th confederate invasion pushes kuntucky to the side with the union
27
population of union
22 mil
28
population of the confederacy? how many were slaves?
9 mil, 3.5 mil were slaves
29
2 parts of the confederate strat at the beginning pf the war
-defensive strat, wait for the north to tire -get every last drop of cotton to get support from europpean countries
30
what % of factories were in the north
90%
31
what depended on preserving the union
democracy
32
why the secession of VA is key to the confederacy hope of success in the way
a much better chance for victory VA is wealthy and populated
33
plan of the union and who came up with it and what are the 2 major parts
Anaconda plan made by winfield scott. -naval blockade of the south's coastline -gain control of the mississippi river: would cut the confederacy in half
34
what does lincoln order the army to do in the summer?
invade the south
35
where is fort sumpter
harbor of Charleston SC
36
border state both sides wanted and where did they go
kentuvky misourri delaware maryland all joined union
37
why did the union want control of the rivers in kentucky
they could invade the south
38
last state to secede from the union
tennessee
39
general in charge of fort sumpter when it was attacked
robert anderson
40
4 states that secedes from the union after lincoln sends 75000 troops into the south2 reasons
VA, NC, tennessee, Arkansas
41
first state to secede and when
SC, December 20, 1860
42
how long does the attack on fort sumpter
34 hours
43
2 reasons confederacy strat didnt work
-north dont get tired of the war - european countries have surplus of cotton and wont support the south
44
2 reasons union's anaconda plan failed
-it would take too long to work and the ppl wanted action -underestimated the south's power and their ability to maintain supply lines through the blockade
45
explain "cotton is king"
number 1 export of the US and the most important in the world market. Europpesan countries were dependant on cotton from the south. South wanted to use the south's dependency on cotton to gain their support