Test 2 Review

Question 1

apashia

Answer 1

people who cannot communicate

Question 2

symbolic displacement

Answer 2

assign a meaning to a word

Question 3

Phonology

Answer 3

hearing

Question 4

morphology

Answer 4

way that words appear

Question 5

noam chomski

Answer 5

we are hardwired to communicate-universal grammar

Question 6

focal vocab

Answer 6

words that mean different things in different cultures

Question 7

sociolinguistics

Answer 7

study of language change on social factors

Question 8

language diversity

Answer 8

language that is translated, tends to result in some incorrect translations (nothing is perfect)

Question 9

forbidden experiment

Answer 9

will a child still be able to comprehend things without learning how to communicate (is it in our blood)

Question 10

multidisciplinary

Answer 10

archaeology is not just digging stuff

Question 11

prehistory

Answer 11

not written in time

Question 12

history

Answer 12

written in time

Question 13

artifact

Answer 13

fossil made by human being

Question 14

material culture

Answer 14

physical objects left behind

Question 15

remote sensing

Answer 15

using radar instead of digging

Question 16

relative dating

Answer 16

gives age compared to other things but not exact date

Question 17

absolute dating

Answer 17

provides actual calendar date

Question 18

carbon-14

Answer 18

absolute dating method, used to find the age of things. when you die carbon-14 stops producing and turns into carbon-12. (stuck in time)

Question 19

dendrochronology

Answer 19

tree rings

Question 20

great transition

Answer 20

hunter —–> settler

Question 21

natufian culture

Answer 21

first domesticators of animals and plants

Question 22

fertile crescent

Answer 22

area of earliest communities

Question 23

food prod: positives

Answer 23

surplus of food, staying in one place

Question 24

food prod: negatives

Answer 24

famine, starvation

Question 25

social contract

Answer 25

humans respect rights of animals, animals benefit human culture

Question 26

long distance trade

Answer 26

essential, cannot feed everyone with resources from said area

Question 27

first farmer

Answer 27

spread of agriculture into europe

Question 28

talheim

Answer 28

germany, farmers stay on rivers, too many hunters taking land up top

Question 29

coinage

Answer 29

coins introduced, created system of money, set in stone

Question 30

standing armies

Answer 30

caused taxation

Question 31

blanchard bones

Answer 31

showed first artifact of tracking time, calendar like

Question 32

bureaucracy

Answer 32

levels of government

Question 33

complex religions

Answer 33

hierarchy of religions due to class structure in communities

Question 34

writing systems

Answer 34

first writing system is accounting