TEST 2 WTFS Flashcards
1
Q
closure of mitral and tricuspid
A
S1
2
Q
closure of aortic and pulmonic valves
A
S2
3
Q
resistance to filling of ventricles
A
S3
4
Q
atrial gallop
A
S4
5
Q
Ten-nes-see
A
S4
6
Q
Ken-TUCK-y
A
S3
7
Q
extra heart sounds
A
- pericardial friction rub
- prosthetic valve click
8
Q
signs of arterial occlusion or insufficiency
A
- pain
- pallor
- paralysis
- pulselessness
- parasthesias
9
Q
signs of venous obstruction
A
- homan sign
- edema
- thrombosis
- varicose veins
10
Q
tests extra ocular eye movements
A
-6 cardinal fields of gaze
nystagmus
-cover-uncover
11
Q
near sighted
A
myopia
12
Q
far sighted
A
hyperopia
13
Q
both eyes don’t focus simultaneously
A
strabismus
14
Q
double vision
A
diplopia
15
Q
response of the other eye
A
consensual
16
Q
inflammation of eyelash follicle
A
recurrent hordeola (stye)
17
Q
lazy eye
A
amblyopia
18
Q
loss of accommodation with age and lenses become rigid
A
presbyopia
19
Q
exposure to wind
A
ptergium
20
Q
involuntary movements
A
nystagmus
21
Q
thoracic landmarks
A
- clavicle
- supersternal notch
- manibrosternal junction
- intercostal spaces
- sternal borders
22
Q
look for when palpating arteries
A
- rhythm
- amplitude
- symmetry
23
Q
look for when checking murmurs
A
- timing/duration
- intensity
- location
24
Q
which arteries to palpate
A
- temporal
- carotid
- brachial
- radial
- femoral
- popliteal
- dorsalis pedis
- posterior tibial
25
which scale are arteries measure on
0-4
26
0
absent
27
1
diminished
28
2
expected
29
3
full, increased
30
4
bounding
31
which scale are the intensity of murmurs measured by
I-VI
32
turbulent blood flow through a valve
murmor
33
opening between the 2 atria in the fetus
foramen ovale
34
channel between main pulmonary artery and aorta in fetus
ductus arteriosis
35
where are superficial nodes located
sub Q tissue
36
where are deep nodes
beneath fascia of muscles and in body cavity
37
lymph is composed of
- WBCs
- RBCs
- clear fluid
- proteins
38
types of hernias
- hiatal
- umbilical
- inguinal
- ventral
39
increased bowel sounds may occur if
- gastroenteritis
- hunger
- early intestinal obstruction
40
high pitched tinkling abdomen sounds
- intestinal fluid
| - air under pressure
41
decreased bowel sounds
- peritonitis
| - paralytic ileum
42
where do you listen for bruits in abdomen
- femoral arteries
- renal arteries
- iliac arteries
- epigastric region
- aortic region
43
s/s of AAA
- n/v
- abdominal mass
- bruits
44
what does lymph system do?
- filters
- produces lymphocytes
- produces antibodies
- phagocytosis
45
when checking tympanic membrane
- light reflex
| - malleus
46
what is heard over organs and solid masses
dullness
47
vision difficulties
halos
- floaters
- diploid
- color vison
48
what to check for on external ear
- deformities
| - drainage
49
lymph nodes warm to touch
bacterial infection
50
edema without pitting
arterial insufficiency or lymphedema
51
tympanic sounds indicate
air
52
fine, palpable, rushing vibration
thrill
53
tonsils are graded on a scale of
1-4
54
tonsils - 1
visible
55
tonsils - 2
halfway between tonsillar pillars and uvula
56
tonsils - 3
nearly touching the uvula
57
tonsils - 4
touching each other
58
cardiac - HPI
```
chest pain
fatigue
cough
dyspnea
LOC
```
59
cardiac - PMH
surgery
increased BP
diabetes
60
cardiac - FH
early onset heart disease
| sudden death
61
cardiac - PSH
tobacco use
diet
drugs
62
head and neck - HPI
head injury
headache
stiff neck
thyroid probs
63
head and neck - PMH
```
head trauma
lumbar puncture
radiation treatment
headaches
seizures
thyroid dysfunction
```
64
head and neck - FH
headaches - type and character
| thyroid dysfunction
65
head and neck - PSH
```
employment risk
stress
injury risks
recent weight gain/loss
food intolerances
use of alcohol/drugs
```
66
breasts and axillae - HPI
breast discomfort
breast mass/lumps
nipple discharge
67
breasts and axillae - PMH
```
previous breast disease
BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation
changes in breast characteristics
mammogram history
menstrual history
preg and location
meds
```
68
male genitalla - HPI
```
difficulty achieving and maintaining an erection
difficulty with ejaculation
discharge
lesions
infertility
hernia
testicular mass
```
69
male genitalla - PMH
surgery
sex history
chronic illness
70
male genitalla - FH
hernia
cancer
infertility
71
male genitalla - PSH
high risk sex behavior
72
abdomen - HPI
pain
character
location
73
abdomen - PMH
GI disorders
74
abdomen - PSH
nutrition
exposures
alcohol and drug use
75
abdomen - FH
```
liver cancer
colon cancer
gallbladder disease
kidney disease
polys
```
76
lymph - HPI
enlarged nodes
| swelling of extremity
77
lymph - PMH
```
allergies
chronic illness
tuberculosis
blood transfusions
surgery
autoimmune
```
78
lymph - FH
malignancy
tuberculosis
immune disorders
hemophilia
79
lymph - PSH
recent travel
illicit drugs
sex history
80
blood vessels - HPI
```
leg pain/ cramps
dizziness
fatigue
headaches
swollen ankles
```
81
blood vessels - PMH
heart disease
bleeding disorders
stroke
82
blood vessels - FH
diabetes
hypertension
heart disease
AAA surgery
83
blood vessels - PSH
tobacco use
| cocaine
84
what to inspect during otoscopic exam
```
external canal
tympanic membrane
contour
color
perforations
```
85
what to inspect/palpate head and face
```
scalp
lesions
size
expressions
symmetry
involuntary movements
head position
shape
```
86
inspection and palpation of neck
```
muscle symmetry
ROM
trachea alignment
thyroid
carotid artery
```
87
questions about stool
color
| pain/discomfort
88
how to palpate breasts and axillae while seated
chest wall sweep
bimanual digital palpation
lymph node palpation
89
listen for bruits where
```
temporal
carotid
aorta
renal
illiac
femoral
```
