Test Flashcards

(52 cards)

0
Q

What lands did the Soviet Union get from the yalta conference?

A

Eastern Europe

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1
Q

What was the yalta conference?

A

The decision to divide Germany into four zones.

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2
Q

What two nations were superpowers after World War II?

A

USA and Soviet Union

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3
Q

The competition of what two economic systems produced the Cold War. What economy did the USSR have?

A

Communist and capitalism.

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4
Q

What peacekeeping organization was established following WWII

A

United Nations

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5
Q

The offering of American aid to the European nations after WWII was known as what plan?

A

Marshall Plan

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6
Q

What two military alliances formed as a result of the Cold War?

A

NATO and the Warsaw Pact

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7
Q

Who was in NATO?

A

Western Europe USA and Canada

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8
Q

Who was in the Warsaw Pact?

A

Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

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9
Q

Who made the iron curtain speech?

A

Winston Churchill

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10
Q

What was the Berlin airlift?

A

When Berlin dropped aid for people

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11
Q

What did the policy of containment mean?

A

Stopping something from spreading to the USA

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12
Q

What two sides fought in the Chinese civil war?

A

Communist and nationalist

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13
Q

Which side did the Soviet Union support in the Chinese civil war?

A

Communist

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14
Q

Who led the communist revolution in china?

A

Mao Zedong

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15
Q

Who won the Chinese civil war?

A

Communist

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16
Q

Where were losers of the Chinese civil war forced to flee to?

A

Taiwan

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17
Q

When was the Korean War?

A

1950- 1953

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18
Q

What nations helped North Korea by providing it with soldiers in the Korean War?

A

China

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19
Q

What event started the Korean War?

A

When the north invaded the south

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20
Q

what American policy was used to justify the US aiding South Korea in the Korean War?

21
Q

Who won the Korea war?

A

Nobody/Stalemate

22
Q

What happened to Korea after the Korean War?

A

They became permanently split.

23
Q

What was the American motivation for entering both the Korean and Vietnamese wars?

24
What was the domino theory?
The idea that when one country fell, the rest would fall too.
25
In 1954 France lost control of Vietnam what happened to the nation as a result of the peace treaty that followed.
They split.
26
When was the Vietnamese conflict?
1960-1970s
27
Who was the leader of the Communist North Vietnam
Ho chi men
28
Why did the South Vietnamese government lose popularity in the years leading up to the Vietnam War?
Because they had a dictator.
29
Who was the corrupt nationalist leader in South Vietnam?
Ngo Dinh diem
30
Why did the Americans get involved in Vietnam conflict?
Containment
31
What was the gulf of Tonkin resolution?
Sent American troops to Vietnam
32
What was Vietnamization?
Giving control to the south.
33
What president was responsible for withdrawing US troops from vietnam?
Richard Nixon
34
After the US took its troops out of Vietnam what happened to the country?
They collapsed/ fell to communist
35
What is Vietnam like today?
They are reunited but still under communist.
36
Who became the leader of Cuba in 1959?
Fidel Castro.
37
Who was the president of the US during the bay of pigs invasion?
John F Kennedy
38
What nations began building missile sites on Cuba?
Russia and Soviet Union
39
Why did the East Germans build a wall in Berlin in 1961?
To separate themselves from west Germany
40
How did the Cold War end?
When the Berlin Wall fell.
41
What American and Soviet leaders are given the credit for ending the Cold War?
Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan
42
Glasnost and perestroika mean what?
Restructuring and openness
43
Who was the leader of the USSR during the collapse of the union?
Gorbachev.
44
How did nationalism in the Warsaw Pact countries play a role in the collapse of the USSR?
Started breaking away from the Soviet Union.
45
Why was the Berlin Wall torn down?
East Germans wanted their freedom.
46
What happened to the former soviet satellites?
They became independent.
47
When the Cold War ended what expanded its membership?
NATO
48
What new nations joined NATO?
West Germany
49
Who was Margaret thatcher?
First women prime minister of England.
50
Who is Indira ghandi?
The First Lady prime minister of India
51
Who is deng xiaoping?
Politician