Test Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

What sciences support agriscience?

A
Biology
Chemistry
Entomology 
Agronomy
Animal science
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1
Q

What is Agriscience?

A

Agriscience is agricultural science

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2
Q

What is agriculture?

A

The production of food, animals, and related supplies

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3
Q

What are renewable resources?

A

Sunlight, wind, rain

Things that can renew themselves

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4
Q

Why are humans able to compete successfully with other living things on earth

A

We have smarter brains

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5
Q

What is agribusiness

A

People or businesses that support agriculture

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6
Q

Why were animals more successful than early human

A

More numbers, speed, size

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7
Q

What traits did they have that gave them this advantage

A

Size, hearing, smell, sight

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8
Q

What provided early humans with their basic needs

A

Hunting and gathering

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9
Q

How has agriculture changed foods of today compared to those of early humans

A

We have way bigger varieties along with having huge amounts

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10
Q

What areas are included in Agriscience

A

Horticulture, agribusiness production agriculture, aquaculture, animal science, crop and soil science

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11
Q

How has agriscience and technology is changed our living conditions

A

We became more Mechanized

it made our conditions easier

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12
Q

Why are people able to pursue other career areas outside of farming and ranching

A

Mechanization and more efficient

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13
Q

How is Agri science around us every day

A

All the food, products we use come from agriscience

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14
Q

How does agriscience use other sciences

A

It uses them to help make crops better, apply to production of food

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15
Q

Wire graduates from agriculture colleges getting offered higher wages

A

High demand of workers

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16
Q

Who invented the reaper

A

Cyrus McCormick

17
Q

MoldBoard plow

A

Thomas Jefferson

18
Q

Steel plow

19
Q

Milking machine

20
Q

Cotton gin

21
Q

Tractor

A

Benjamin holt

22
Q

Barbed wire

A

Joseph glidden

23
Q

How are developed countries helping developing countries improve their agriculture practices

A

Introducing machinery, and mechanics

24
Why is agriculture production concentrated in regions
Because of the climate and space, and food for the animals
25
How much of every dollar spent in the grocery store does the US farmer receive
16 cents
26
What percentage of jobs in the US is in Agri science
20%
27
What made the biggest impact in rural areas in terms of changes the way things were done
Electricity
28
What is USDA
Federal agency that oversees all agricultural activities ensuring safety good food supply caring for landscapes in forests
29
What is biotechnology
The application of living processes to technology
30
What is DNA
Coated material and sells that determines what an organism is going to be
31
Where is DNA located in cell
Nucleus
32
What does biotechnology allow us to do
Allows us to advance plants and animals quickly
33
What are some examples of early uses of biotechnology
Yeast to make bread rise | Bacteria and cheeses
34
Who is the father of modern genetics
Mendel
35
What is a gene
Unit of heredity that determines what you will look like
36
What is heredity
Passing down of traits to an organism
37
What are some technologies associated with DNA
Cloning DNA splicing Genetic mapping
38
How are microbes used in genetic engineering
Modify them to help produce better crops. Make them useful
39
How do we use technology to control waste
Bacteria
40
What is ethics
Moral principles
41
What safety measures are used in biotechnology research
Use markers, test and control trials