Test #3 Flashcards
(26 cards)
How many main points should be in a speech?
2-5 but 2-3 is okay
Strategic Organization
Organizing speech to achieve particular result with particular audience
Suggestions for preparing main points
- keep points separate
- Try to use same pattern of wording
- balance time devoted to each
Chronological
Main points that follow a time pattern
Spatial
Follow a directional pattern (how everything fits together)
Causal
Show the cause-effect relationship
Problem-Solution
First main point - The problem
Second main point - The solution
Topical
Divide topic into logical, consistent subtopics
Connectives
Word or phrase connecting ideas
Connective - Transition
Indicates speaker has finished one thought and is moving to another
Connective - Internal Summary
Statement in body of speech summarizing preceding point/s (tell me what your going to tell me (introduction)) (tell me (body)) (tell me what you’ve already told me (conclusion))
Connective - Internal Preview
Statement in body’s speech indicating what the speaker will discuss next
Connective - Signposts
Brief statement showing where the speaker is or focusing attention on key ideas
Goals for an introduction in speech
- Get attention
- Reveal the topic
- Credibility
- Goodwill
- Preview statement
Tips for Introduction
- Keep it brief
- Be creative
- Work out in detail
- Don’t worry about the exact wording until body is done
- Don’t start talking to soon
Goals for a conclusion in speech
- Reinforce the central idea
- Summarize speech
- End strong
- Make a dramatic statement
How are main points distinguished in a preparation outline?
With Roman numerals
ex.
I. Main point
II. Main point #2
How are sub points distinguished?
With letters following the mains points and tabbed over to the right
ex.
I. Main point
a. Sub point
b. Sub point
II. Main point
How are sub-sub points distinguished
with i’s; following the sub points but are tabbed over to the right twice
Ex.
I. Main point
a. Sub point
i. Sub-sub point
ii. Sub-sub point
b. Sub point
II. Main point
Know the formatting of an outline
Title:
Topic:
Specific Purpose Statement:
Thesis Statement
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Bibliography
Advantages of using visual aids
- stronger clarity
- more interest
- more retention for message
- more credibility
- improved persuasiveness
Kinds of Visual Aids
Actual - Inanimate and Animate
Symbolic - Realistic or Abstract
Visual Aid Examples
- objects
- models
- pictures
- drawings
- graphs
- charts
- video
- power point/multimedia
- speaker
Keys to successful visual aids
- planning
- preparation
- practice