Test 3 Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

The turning point for America

A

Saratoga

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1
Q

The general of the British war in 1776

A

William Howe

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2
Q

General Howe is first replaced with

A

General Clinton

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3
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Signed by the American and the British representatives on September 3, 1783

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4
Q

Negotiations with the British and Americans began

A

In Paris in April 1782

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5
Q
  1. ) diplomacy
  2. ) maintain an army and navy
  3. ) borrow and print money
  4. ) arbitrate disputes between states
A

Powers given to Congress

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6
Q
  1. ) no power to enforce their decision

2. ) no power to tax

A

Powers denied to congress

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7
Q

Articles of confederation was
Passed on?
Ratified on?

A

Passed: by congress November 1777
Ratified: March 1, 1781

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8
Q

Who killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel?

A

Aaron burr

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9
Q

Pike Expedition: who? When? Why?

A

Zebulon Pike. July 15, 1806- July 1, 1807. To explore the south and west of the recent Louisiana purchase.

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10
Q

American farmers mostly sold their crops to

A

the british empire

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11
Q

Continental Congress borrowed money to

A

pay for the war of independence from Americans

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12
Q

Roger Sherman

A

proposed the great compromise

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13
Q

The great compromise

A

allowed for state equality

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14
Q

James Madison wrote

A

the Virginia plan

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15
Q

The 3/5ths compromise

A

provided that slaves be counted as 3/5ths of a persons for purpose of taxation and representation in the lower house of congress

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16
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A
  • Mapped by Lewis and Clark with the help of Sacagawea

* Obtained by the French, but sold to US by Napoleon Bonaparte for $15 million, doubled the size of the US

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17
Q

Military Preparedness wanted to

A

Enlarge the size of the army
A department of Navy
and
A war tax

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18
Q

The non-importation agreement was placed in

A

1774 lasted till 1783

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19
Q

Nationalist

A

wanted to strengthen the national government

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20
Q

Shays Rebellion

A

angry farmers are shutting down court houses in Massachusetts to save their homes and farms

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21
Q

Robert Morris

A

financed the American Revolution

22
Q

John Dickinson

A

wrote the articles of confederation

23
Q

Large States favored the?

Small States favored the?

A

Large- favored the Virginia Plan (James Madison)

Small- favored the New Jersey Plan (William Paterson)

24
Poll tax
of people in household (times) $1 per person
25
What was the Articles of Confederation?
It was passed by congress in Nov 1777. It was wrote by John Dickinson. It was not ratified until March 1, 1781. The was no Judicial Branch. The powers given to congress was Diplomacy, Maintain an ARMAY, barrey and Prant some moolahh, and arbitrate disputes. THEY COULD NOT enforce there their they're decisions or TAX!!!
26
Hamilton represents
the wealthy
27
Broad/ Loose interpretation of the Constitution means
if the constitution does not specifically forbid the government of doing something then the government can do it
28
Bank U.S.
First nationally accredited bank. Founded on February 25, 1791 and stayed open for twenty years.
29
Narrow/ Strict interpretation of the Constitution means
the government only has those powers specifically assigned to it, unless it says you can do it.
30
Upon taking office, Adams sent U.S. diplomats to France to negotiate our differences. Three French diplomats demanded a bribe before negotiations could begin. The Americans refused to pay and returned home. What was this called?
XYZ Affair
31
Prohibits usage of 'malicious' words; hate for president, congress or government. Controversial because it went against the Bill of Rights.
Sedition Act
32
Gave President the right to deport any foreigner before they reach complete citizenship.
Alien Act
33
Who was put into command by George Washington to save Albany and take the Burgoyne's army. Lol
Horatio GATES
34
Who represented the Democratic-Republican party in the election of 1796?
Thomas Jefferson
35
Between US Navy and French Navy.
Undeclared naval war
36
Two explorers that made their way to the Pacific Ocean while exploring the Louisiana Purchase.
Lewis and Clark
37
What was Jay's Treaty?
Negotiated by John Jay and passed in 1795, the treaty: • Eliminated British control of western posts within 2 years • Established America's claim for damages from British ship seizures • Provided America a limited right to trade in the West Indies
38
What was Valley Forge?
Six month encampment of the Continental Army under the command of Gen. George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Approximately 12,000 soldiers suffered through the harsh environment during the winter of 1777-1778. The hardships were key to the success of the Cont. Army and marks a turning point in the Revolutionary War.
39
Who was the chairman of the Philadelphia Convention?
George Washington
40
When was the Antebellum Period? What were the two main ideas of this period?
1815- 1860 1. Nationalism 2. Sectionalism
41
Who was John Jay?
An American statesman and signer of the Treaty of Paris
42
James Madison
He was the fourth president of the United States and the "Father of the Constitution"
43
French emissary to the united states during the French Revolution?
Edmond Genet
44
This compromise ended the issues regarding the worth of a black man or woman on paper.
The 3/5ths Compromise
45
Who was King Louis XVI?
King of France 1774-1791
46
Monticello
The plantation of Thomas Jefferson
47
Battled and surrendered at Yorktown | Fought against guerrilla warfare in the south
Lord Cornwallis
48
Who was Alexander Hamilton?
A founding father of the United States. Secretary of the treasury.
49
Who was John Adams?
2nd president of the United States
50
Election between Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, resulting in a victory by Thomas Jefferson.
Election of 1800
51
Who was Albert Gallatin?
The 4th and longest serving United States secretary of treasury.
52
What agreement resolved the ultimate conundrum regarding the organization of the House of Representatives and the Senate?
The Great Compromise