Test 3 Flashcards

DNA Structure, DNA Replication (22 cards)

1
Q

Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)

A

Purines

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2
Q

Thymine (T) and Cytosine (C)

A

Pyrimidines

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3
Q

Composed of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate, and 1 of 4 nitrogen containing bases…

A

Nucleotide

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4
Q

sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate, and a nitrogen containing base

A

Nucleoside

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5
Q
A

Chargaff’s Rule

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6
Q
A

Linus Pauling

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7
Q

helix…major and minor group…

A

Structure of DNA

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8
Q

pictures…

A

structure of pyrimindes and purines

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9
Q
A

three h bonds between c & g bonds stronger

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10
Q

mice and strains

A

first experiment to discover DNA

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11
Q

hershey and chase bacteria

A

2nd experiment

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12
Q

unwinds double helix

A

helicase

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13
Q

adds complementary abses to leading strand (5’-3’)

A

dna polymerase III

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14
Q

adds RNA primer to lagging strand

A

primase

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15
Q

adds complementary bases to lagging strang (okazaki fragment)

A

dna polymerase II

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16
Q

removes rna primer and replaces with complementary bases

A

dna polymerase I

17
Q

connects adjacent okazaki fragments

19
Q
A

okazaki fragments

20
Q
A

leading strand

21
Q
A

lagging strand