Test 3 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Was sind die Hauptakteure in der kommunistischen Geschichte Chinas?

A

Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Xi Jinping

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2
Q

Wann fand der Bürgerkrieg in China statt?

A

1945-1949

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3
Q

Was war der ‘Lange Marsch’?

A

Ein Rückzug der Kommunisten während des Bürgerkriegs, der von 1934 bis 1936 dauerte.

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4
Q

Was geschah 1949 in China?

A

Mao Zedong wurde zum Vorsitzenden der Kommunistischen Partei gewählt und die Volksrepublik China wurde ausgerufen.

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5
Q

Was war das Ziel von Maos Taktik der Massen?

A

Alle Schichten und Gruppen in die Revolution einzubinden.

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6
Q

Was war die Kulturrevolution?

A

Eine politische Bewegung in China von 1966 bis 1976, die darauf abzielte, die kommunistische Ideologie zu stärken.

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7
Q

Welche Probleme gab es zwischen dem Kaiserreich und dem Kommunismus?

A

Armut, soziale Ungleichheit, Korruption und Gewalt durch die Guomindang.

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8
Q

Was war die wirtschaftliche Situation Chinas vor dem Kommunismus?

A

China war ein armes Land, abhängig und litt unter Hunger und mangelnder Bildung.

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9
Q

Wie wurde Mao von der Bevölkerung wahrgenommen?

A

Er wurde als unfehlbarer Führer angesehen, beeinflusst durch seine Propagandamaschine.

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10
Q

What is the focus of the text?

A

The text discusses social and economic issues in China, including inequality and reforms.

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11
Q

What are some problems mentioned in the text?

A

Problems include issues with the planned economy and social inequality.

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12
Q

What does the text say about minorities in China?

A

It mentions the oppression of minorities, including Tibetans.

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13
Q

What is the significance of the Tiananmen Square incident?

A

The Tiananmen Square incident is referenced as a significant event in relation to social unrest.

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14
Q

What is meant by ‘international isolation’ in the text?

A

It refers to China’s global standing and the challenges it faces due to its policies.

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15
Q

What are ‘Sonderwirtschaftszone’?

A

These are special economic zones in China aimed at economic reform.

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16
Q

What does ‘Planwirtschaft’ refer to?

A

It refers to a planned economy, which is critiqued in the text.

17
Q

What does the text imply about the relationship between China and the USA?

A

It suggests that there are diplomatic tensions and economic relations between China and the USA.

18
Q

What is the context of ‘sozialen Ungerechtigkeit’?

A

It highlights the social injustices present in Chinese society.

19
Q

What does ‘Reformpolitik’ refer to?

A

It refers to the reform policies implemented in China to address various issues.