Test 3 Flashcards
(157 cards)
1
Q
king during Martin Luther
A
Henry VIII
2
Q
Nickname for Henry VIII
A
Defensor Fidei
3
Q
what does Defensor Fidei mean
A
“defender of the Faith
4
Q
book written by Henry VIII against Luther
A
Defense of 7 Sacriments
5
Q
Henry VIII’s first wife
A
Catherine of Avagnon
6
Q
Catherine of Avagnon was the
A
Niece of charles V
7
Q
Pope during Henry VIII
A
Pope Leo X
8
Q
Who denied Henry VIII a divorce
A
Pope Leo X
9
Q
Archbishop of Canturbery during Henry VIII
A
Thomas Cranmer
10
Q
who offered Henry VIII a divorce if he denounced the pope
A
Thomas Cranmer
11
Q
What was the Supremacy Act
A
Henry VIII renounces allegiance to pope and sets himself up as church leader
12
Q
Edward VI
A
Son of Henry VIII
13
Q
what prince became King at age 9
A
Edward VI
14
Q
Who helped Edward VI rule
A
Thomas Cranmer
15
Q
when did Edward VI die
A
age 15
16
Q
42 articles
A
redefines the English Church
17
Q
who wrote/published the 42 Aricles
A
Thomas Cranmer
18
Q
who ruled after Edward VI died
A
Mary I
19
Q
what religion was Mary I
A
Catholic
20
Q
who ruled after Mary I was killed
A
Elizabeth I
21
Q
Who was Mary I
A
the daughter of Catherine of Avagnon (Henry VIII’s first/divorced wife)
22
Q
Changes Elizabeth I made to the church
A
Via Media
23
Q
Combination of Via Media and 42 articles
A
39 articles
24
Q
names of the Church of england
A
church of england, anglican, episcopalian (ALL DA SAME)
25
didn't like the Via Media/39 articles but STAYED with the church
Puritans
26
didn't like the Via Media/39 articles but LEFT the church
Separatists
27
Leader of the Separaqtists
Robert Browne
28
wrote Reformation without Tarrying for Annie
Robert Brown
29
RECANTS upon pressing from Elizabeth I
Robert Browne
30
to where did the separatists flee
Holland
31
ElizabethI's successor
King James
32
what does King James do to appease the puritans
he publish3es the King James Version Bible
33
King James' Successor
Charles I
34
archbishop to Charles I
William Laud
35
Who initiated the first official persecution of the Puritans
Charles I and William laud
36
Charles I's successor
Oliver Cromwell
37
England's dictator
Oliver Cromwell
38
What is the time period of Charles I, William Laud, and Oliver Cromwell known as
English Civil War
39
ended the English Civil War
Act of Toleration
40
Act of toleration said
religious minorities will no longer be persecuted
41
the baptists were a
Separatist sect fleeing to Holland
42
John Smyth
Separatist leader who gravitates towards the Mennonite's teachings
43
congregationalism
each congregation/church is independent of others
44
last straw that separates John Smyth from his separatist friends
the rabaptising of his congregation
45
Opposes John Smyth's idea to join the mennonites
Thomas Helwys
46
after the "split", Thomas Helwys formed the
General Baptists of England
47
after the "split", John Smyth
joins the mennonites
48
Founded the first Baptist church in america
Roger williams
49
Where did ROger willimas found his baptist chruch
Rhode Island
50
who wrote "wall of separation"
Thomas Jefferson
51
to who was "wall of separation" written
Danburry Baptists
52
Separatists who flee from holland to america
Pilgrims
53
Separatists went to holland for
religious liberty
54
Separatists went to america for
religious purity
55
covenant system
you can't participate in the political process unless youve joined the official puritan church
56
the american colonies were viewed as
a new beginning, and ideal society, a force for good
57
revivalism
a radical attempt of preachers to convert
58
most famous revivalist
Jonathan Edwards
59
who led the great awakening
George Whitfield
60
massive revival in america
Great awakening
61
revival movement within the agnlican church
Methodism
62
Who led the methodists in america
George whitfield
63
who led the methodists in england
John Wesley
64
founded Millerism
William Miller
65
What date did William Miller say the world would end
March 21, 1843
66
When the world didn't end and miller was found out to be a liar, it was called
the great disappointment (duh)
67
former millerite started the 7th Day Adventests
Ellen G. White
68
What did the adventistsbelieve
we must obey the Torah law
69
Founder of mormonism
Joseph Smith
70
contains joseph smith's "secret" records of his encounter with god or something like that
Book of Mormon
71
upon persecution, the Mormons flee to
the utah Territory
72
what is special about Mormonism
it is specifically american
73
who wrote Age of Reason
Thomas Paine
74
a philosophical movement which emphasized reason rather than revelation
Enlightenment
75
most famous enlightenment philisopher
Immanuel Kant
76
reasons for the Enlightenment
Wars and scientific revolution
77
war that took -place during the enlightenment
30 years war
78
what ended the 30 years war
peace of Westphalia
79
"Europe's Vietnam
30 years war
80
opposition to church leaders for their alleged influence in political and social affairs
Anticlericalism
81
proposed the geocentric universe
Dante
82
proposed heliocentric universe
Copernicus and Galileo
83
proposes the clockwork universe theory
Isaac Newton
84
Deism
an appeal to reason/God is rational
85
Founding Fathers who were deists
Franklin, Jefferson, Madison
86
A bible that had ALL things about something-something a bout god cut out
Jefferson Bible
87
according to Schleiermacher, religion is
a feeling of absolute dependence
88
according to Schleiermacher, sin is
any distraction that binds you to this feeling (religion)
89
according to Schleiermacher, christ is
an example of a perfecly "god=conscious" person
90
two proponents of protestant liberalism
adolf von harnack, and rudolf Bultmann
91
the real christian message according to protestant liberalism
love god, love others.
92
anticlerical republic
France
93
end of the holy roman empire
germany
94
fall of the papal states
italy
95
the social gospel
sin must be combated on a social level, not just an individual level
96
who founded the Social Gospel
Walter Rauschenbusch
97
general concensus of Protestant Liberalism
it gives human nature too much credit. It's too optimistic
98
karl Barth/church dogmatics
reason is useless in leading us to god. Only Jesus can give us that revelation
99
Neo-Orthodoxy
Christians should look only to the divine self-revelation in Jesus Christ for guidance. Even the Bible itself is merely a witness to that revelation, not the revelation itself.
100
wrote the Cost of Discipleship
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
101
introduces the idea of Cheap Grace
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
102
Barmean Declaration
proclamation that christians should follow christ not hitler
103
Confessing church
the dissident chruch actively opposed to the naszi regine
104
attempted to assassinate hitler
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
105
fundamentalism
A reaction against Protestant Liberalism that nevertheless seeks to prove the rationality
of traditional Christian beliefs.
106
Princeton Theology
a philosophical movement at Princeton University that emphasizes the compatibility of Enlightenment rationality with Sola Scriptura.
107
inerrancy
the belief that the Biblical text contains no “errors” of any kind, including scientific or historical inaccuracies
108
verbal inspiration
scripture is direct revelation and god is a rational god
109
the fundamentals
a series of 90 essays that defend the Princeton beliefs
110
Five fundamental beliefs of the Fundamentalists
Bible is Inerrant, virgin birth, Christ's death saves us, christ was resurrected, miracles actually happended
111
preached the sermon "shall the Fundamentalists Win"
Harry Emerson Fosdick
112
evangelicalism
opposes fundamentalism
113
large society of evangelicals
National Association of Evangelicals
114
most famous, popular, and well known evangelical preacher
Billy Graham
115
five beliefs of the Northern Presbyterians
5-point deliverance
116
term for speaking in tiongues
Glossolalia
117
Pentecostalism
The belief that the events referred to in Acts 2 (tongues, prophecy, miracle-working) should be normative for Christians today.
118
founds bethel bible school
charles parham
119
parham's first student to "speak in tongues"/be filled with the holy spirit
Agnes Ozmen
120
William seymour
took pentecostalism to Los Angeles
121
where did william symour start his church
azusa street
122
first christian movement in modern times to ordain female clergy
pentecostalims
123
founded to unify the Pentecostals
assemblies of God
124
first/largest Pentecostal denomination
assemblies of god
125
pentecostals who don't separate from their current church but still believe in the holy spirit, tongues, etc.
charismatics
126
strong emphasis on papal power and authority popular among traditional Catholics.
ultramontanism
127
ultramontanism
"beyond the mountains" (has nothing to do with Montanism)
128
Pope during the Modernist movement
Pope Pius IX
129
pius IX's writing rejecting the Modernist movement
Syllabus of Errors
130
First pope-initiated council since Trent
Vatican I
131
primary "achievement" of Vatican I
Papal Infallability
132
infalibility
The doctrine that the Pope cannot err when he speaks in his official capacity as supreme bishop of the Church
133
who called together Vatican II
Pope John XXIII
134
purpose of Vatican II
Aggiornamento "renewal"
135
how many bishops att4ended vatican II
over 2000
136
achievements of vatican II
Dignitatis Humane, Decree on Ecumenism, Nostra Aetate
137
Dignitatis Humane:
rejects 2-swords and says that religious liberty is a fundamental right
138
Decree on Ecumenism
Non-catholics are not "heritics" but instead "separated brethren"
139
Nostra Aetate
an official apology to jews and Muslims
140
takes over russian orthodoxy and makes it a part of the russian tovernment
Tsar peter I
141
the merging of Russian Orthodoxy with the government
nationalization
142
leaders of teh Communist revolution in russu
nicholai lenin and joseph stalin
143
site of mass-murder during communist revolution
Butovo
144
nationalism
a movement that comes about after the soviet union falls and brings orthodoxy back
145
said Jesus is black
james cone
146
where was MLK shot and killed
Memphis, Tennessee
147
said that religion is the "opium of the masses"
karl marx
148
Liberation Theology
The Gospel is a message of liberation that shows that Jesus is on the side of the oppressed masses of the world.
149
Gaudium et Spes
A document produced at Vatican II that sharply criticized Catholic officials for collaborating with oppressive governments.
150
what does Gaudium et Spes mean
joy and hope
151
wrote A theology of Liberation
gustavo gutierrez
152
fundamentals of a theology of liberation
corporate sin is a thing, bible is a story of liberation, jesus is on the side of the oppressed
153
el salvadorian archbishop who was asinated
Oscar Romero
154
leader of the Femist movement
Valerie Saiving
155
wrote The human Situation
Valerie Saiving
156
basic idea of the Human Situation
Modern theology is dominated by masculine rather than feminine concerns.
157
Any theology that relegates women to second-class status is intrinsically wrong.
Rosemary Radford Ruether
