Test 3

Question 1

Early Renaissance

Answer 1

Tudor Style, Elizabethan Style, Jacobean Style.

1500-1649

Question 2

Tudor Style Dates

Answer 2

1500-1558

Question 3

Tudor Architecture

Answer 3

Half-timber, Bay Windows, Oriel windows with corbel underneath, Tudor arch, prominent chimney monogram, houses builit in irregular shapes to add charm

Question 4

How is Tudor different from Gothic pointed arch

Answer 4

flattened out

Question 5

Tudor interior; wainscoting (how are panels treated)

Answer 5

rough plaster or small oak panel wainscoting with linen fold carving- natural finish, ceiling heavy posts of structure left exposed

Question 6

What Gothic Features in Tudor Style are still used?

Answer 6

Linen fold

Question 7

Dominate wood in tudor style?

Answer 7

Oak

Question 8

What motifs were used in Tudor Style?

Answer 8

oak leaves, stems, acorns

Question 9

Elizabethan Dates

Answer 9

1558-1603

Question 10

What building was built due to flourishing of English drama, led by William Shakespeare?

Answer 10

The Globe Theater

Question 11

How did Elizabethan interiors changed from Tudor style/ period

Answer 11

Still have paneling, no more linen fold, on Tudor arch, start to see renaissance detail, no gothic form

Question 12

Characteristics Elizabethan Furniture

Answer 12

Large (people were boisterous in manner so furniture had to be strong)
Melon shape legs that were carved with leaves topped with capital

Question 13

Jacobean Style dates

Answer 13

1603-1649

Question 14

Jacobean interior

Answer 14

Pilasters with strap work (what is strap work)
Ceiling Detailed with plastered ceiling with strap work
Paneling goes all the way up to ceiling

Question 15

Characteristics Jacobean Furniture

Answer 15

Gate-leg Table with drop leaf; turned legs, bun beet, folds in

Question 16

Chairs how do they differ from Spanish Leather Upholstered chair?

Answer 16

nail heads

Question 17

Middle Renaissance

Answer 17

Restoration Style,William and Mary Style, Queen Anne, 1600-1714

Question 18

Restoration style dates

Answer 18

1600-1689

Question 19

What two artists/architects brought back the Italian Renaissance and French Baroque style to England?

Answer 19

Inigo Jones, Sir Christopher Wren

Question 20

Interiors in Restoration Style

Answer 20

interiors become very refined)
Floor to ceiling paneling, gibbons carvings, treating’s above the door
All Gothic and Tudor forms are gone

Question 21

Overall interiors of English Middle Renaissance

Answer 21

Walls treated with floor to ceiling wood paneling left plain natural finish of oak or walnut
Use of bolection molding (what is it)
Wren brought back the use of panel between the dado cap and base board
Gibbons carvings;

Question 22

who is the wood carver that created Gibbons Carving

Answer 22

Grinling Gibbons

Question 23

what are Gibbons carvings made out of (type of wood), what were common motifs

Answer 23

Lime wood, ornaments of fruit, veggies, game, fish, leaves, flowers, musical instruments

Question 24

William and Mary Style dates

Answer 24

1689-1702

Question 25

William and Mary Interiors

Answer 25

stay same as above (Middle Renaissance) (Walls treated with floor to ceiling wood paneling left plain natural finish of oak or walnut Use of bolection molding (what is it) Wren brought back the use of panel between the dado cap and base board Gibbons carvings)

Question 26

What two significant pieces of furniture were introduced in William and Mary

Answer 26

highboy and settee

Question 27

Characteristics of William and Mary; type of leg and stretchers

Answer 27

trumpet leg, flat stretcher

Question 28

Queen Anne Style Dates

Answer 28

1702-1714

Question 29

Queen Anne Interior

Answer 29

further developed with more classical architectural details added Wood paneling left natural or painted Pediment above doors and fireplace Use of built in arched niche

Question 30

Queen Anne Furniture

Answer 30

``` Can have stretchers or no stretchers, Tea table Card table Lacquered table with chinoiserie Queen Anne Highboy Walnut or Mahogany Wood ```

Question 31

Queen Anne Chair;

Answer 31

solid splat, cabriole leg with club foot, shell motif on leg, restrained version of French Regency and Rococo

Question 32

Late Renaissance

Answer 32

Middle Georgian, Late Georgian, 1750-1810

Question 33

Middle Georgian Dates

Answer 33

1750-1770

Question 34

middle Georgian wood

Answer 34

mahogany

Question 35

middle Georgian interiors

Answer 35

Continue use of floor to ceiling rectangular panels with Gibbons Carving and/or dental molding but no longer natural wood. Instead it is painted light color.

Question 36

Middle Georgian Furniture

Answer 36

(Designs become way more delicate as moves through the Middle Georgian) early pieces Queen Anne with cabriole leg and ball and claw foot and pierced splat

Question 37

Who was the famous English cabinet-maker that started his shop in this time period and dominated design?

Answer 37

Chippendale

Question 38

What book did Chippendale publish that made his furniture widely copied?

Answer 38

The Gentleman and Cabinet-Makers Director

Question 39

Distinctive features that makes Chippendale’s furniture different from other cabinet-makers

Answer 39

Early pieces Queen Anne with cabriole leg and ball and claw foot and pierced splat Pieces Influenced by French Rococo style; cabriole leg with scroll foot

Question 40

Late Georgian dates

Answer 40

1770-1810

Question 41

Late Georgian interiors

Answer 41

Designed by Adams brothers Robert and James; distinctive feature use of oval medallions on the ceiling relief plaster in medallions of classical motifs Niches with sculpture mimicking Greek and Roman statues Columns and pilasters used in almost every interior

Question 42

3 feature of english furniture design

Answer 42

English furniture design Popularization of satinwood (became dominate wood of period) Use of painted motifs on his furniture Unique chair backs Furniture was graceful and elegant but was a little weak

Question 43

Unique chair back

Answer 43

heart, shield, oval

Question 44

Type of leg used by hepplewhite

Answer 44

spade

Question 45

Thomas Sheraton furniture

Answer 45

Used spade leg However chair backs were straight and rectangular in shape How to tell difference Sheraton chair backs do not touch seat. Horizontal rail

Question 46

Thomas Sheraton book

Answer 46

Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer’s Drawing Book

Question 47

Hispanic period dates

Answer 47

711-1492 | Islamic influence in Spain

Question 48

What arches were used most by the Moors

Answer 48

(horseshoe, cinquefoil, ogival)

Question 49

What is the arabesque motif that was used in the Moorish architecture?

Answer 49

(artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines)

Question 50

Alhambra, Granada Spain (palace)

Answer 50

Use of paneled doors and windows with grille in geometric shapes, and Islamic calligraphy Use of Stalactite; that which drips on ceiling and walls; looks like honeycomb of beehive

Question 51

Spanish Furniture

Answer 51

Vargueno Trestle Table with iron support Leather Upholstered Chair with tooled leather (pattern) and nail heads

Question 52

Bolection Molding

Answer 52

projects beyond the face of a panel | - middle renaissance interior