Test 3 Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

What is the Hypodermic bovis?

A

northern cattle grub or bomb fly

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2
Q

What is the Hypoderma lineatum?

A

southern cattle grub

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3
Q

Who are the hosts for Hypodermic bovid and Hypodermic lineatum?

A

cattle, bison, rarely horse, human

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4
Q

What do the adult Hypodermic bovis and Hypoderma lineatum look like?

A

similar to bumble bee

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5
Q

What is the life cycle of Hypodermic bovis and hypoderma lineatum?

A

1 year to complete

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6
Q

Where do adult Hypodermic bovis and hypoderma lineatum lay eggs?

A

on hair

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7
Q

When do Hypodermic bovis and hypoerdema lineatum larva hatch?

A

in a week

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8
Q

What do Hypodermic bovis and hypoderma lineatum larva do after they hatch?

A

penetrate skin

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9
Q

Where do Hypodermic bovis and hypoderma lineatum larva migrate?

A

in SQ connective tissue toward diaphragm to winter site

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10
Q

When do Hypodermic bovis and hypoderma lineatum larva resume migration?

A

in the spring

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11
Q

What do Hypodermic bovis and hypoderma lineatum larva do when the resume migration?

A

cut hole, molt, and emerge to drop to ground and pupate

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12
Q

What is the Cuterebra spp.?

A

rabbit bot

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13
Q

What do adult Cuterebra spp. look like?

A

bumble bee like fly

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14
Q

What is the life cycle of the Cuterebra spp.?

A

adult lays eggs in area

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15
Q

What do Cuterebra spp. larva do after they hatch?

A

penetrate the skin of the host

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16
Q

When do Cuterebra spp. mature?

A

in a month

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17
Q

What do Cuterebra spp. do after they leave the host?

A

pupate on ground

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18
Q

Who are the hosts for Cuterebra spp.?

A

rodent, rabbit, canid, felid, human

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19
Q

What is the Dermatobia hominis?

A

human bot fly

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20
Q

What is the Melophagus ovinus?

A

sheep ked

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21
Q

Who are the hosts for Melophagus ovinus?

A

sheep and goats

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22
Q

What are the adult Melophagus ovinus like?

A

wingless fly

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23
Q

What is the life cycle of the Melophagus ovinus?

A

female fly attach larva to host where they pupate in hours

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24
Q

How long do Melophagus ovinus live as a pupa?

A

19-36 days

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25
How long can an engorged female melophagus ovinus survive off of host?
8 days
26
What is the Gasterophilus spp.?
horse bot
27
What are bots?
larval stages of bot flies
28
What is the scientific name for the horse bot?
Gasterophilus nasalis and Gasterophilus intenstinalis
29
What is the life cycle of the horse bot?
12 months
30
When do adult horse bots deposit eggs?
may-oct on limbs and head
31
What happens when an animal with horse bots lick themselves?
eggs hatch and burrow into mucosa or lips and gums
32
Where do horse bots migrates?
to stomach for 3-4 weeks. Overwinter
33
When should you use boticide?
fall after frost and again in spring
34
What are Diptera?
flies
35
What species are biting midges from?
Culicoides
36
Female biting midges are what?
bloodsuckers that inflict a painful bite
37
Some species of biting midges cause what?
allergic dermatitis
38
Other species of biting midges transmit what?
helminths, protozoa, and viruses
39
Horses often become allergic to the bites of what fly?
Culicoides gnats
40
Culicoides gnat bites can cause horses to do what?
rub bitten areas, thereby causing alopecia, excoriations and thickening of the skin
41
What is the condition called in which horses rub the bitten areas from the culicoides gnat?
Queensland itch, sweat itch, sweet itch, summer dermatitis
42
Culicoides gnats also serve as the intermediate host for what nematode?
Onchocerca cervicalis
43
What are Simulium?
black flies, buffalo gnats
44
What are Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia?
Sandflies and Muscid fly
45
What are sandflies known for?
their role in the transmission of leishmaniasis and viral diseases
46
Female sandflies do what?
suck blood
47
What do Muscid flies include?
housefly, face fly, horn fly, and stable fly
48
Do muscid flies suck blood?
no
49
What are muscid flies attracted to?
excrement and secretions
50
Sandflies and muscid flies are intermediate hosts for who?
spirurid parasites
51
Which muscid flies inflict painful bites and suck blood?
horn fly and stable fly
52
Horn flies spend most of their time on what host?
cattle
53
How long do stable flies stay on their host?
for short periods
54
What can the stable fly spread to cattle and horses?
bacterial and viral diseases
55
What can the stable fly also be called?
biting housefly
56
What are Chrysops species?
deer flies
57
What are Tabus species?
horseflies
58
Which flies are the largest of the Diptera group?
horseflies and deer flies
59
Female horseflies and deer flies only feed on the blood of what?
vertebrates
60
What are Hippoboscids?
sheep keds
61
Sheep keds resemble what?
ticks
62
Sheep keds can cause what?
pruritus and can damage the wool