Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

At 9 months what characteristics should you show?

A

Pulls up to stand and places objects in their mouth to explore them

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2
Q

At 12 months what characteristics should you know?

A

Knows his or her name and can walk.

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3
Q

Separation Anxiety

A

10-18 months. Clingy behavior and fear of unfamiliar places / people.

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4
Q

How old are toddlers and what is their respirations and pulse?

A

1-3 years. Pulse 90-150. Respiration’s of 20/30 bpm.

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5
Q

How old are preschoolers and their pulse/ respirations?

A

3-6 years. Pulse 80 to 140 beats min. Respiration’s 20-25 bpm.

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6
Q

3 Factors of Early Adulthood

A

Work, Family, Stress

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7
Q

What is a disorder in which cholesterol and calcium build up inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque which leads to partial or complete blockage of blood?

A

Atherosclerosis

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8
Q

When does diastolic blood pressure increase?

A

With age.

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9
Q

What is vital capacity and the volume?

A

Air moved during the deepest inhale and exhale. ( only 50% of the amount young adults have at age 75)

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10
Q

Kidneys Filtration Function

A

Declines by 50% from age 20-90

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11
Q

What is Dose?

A

The amount of medication that is given.

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12
Q

Dose Depends on what 3 things?

A

Patients age, weight, and desired action of the med.

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13
Q

Inhalation

A

Inhaling or breathing in

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14
Q

Intramuscular

A

Into the muscle

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15
Q

Intraosseous

A

Into the Bone

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16
Q

Intravenious

A

Into the vein

17
Q

Per Os (PO)

18
Q

Per Rectum

19
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Under the skin

20
Q

Sublingual

A

Under the tongue

21
Q

Transcutaneous

A

Through the skin

22
Q

Intranasal

A

Into the Nose

23
Q

Form of Medication Dictates

A

The route of administration

24
Q

Why does the Manufacturer choose the med form

A

Proper route of administration, timing of its release into the bloodstream, effects on target organs or body systems

25
6 R's
``` Right Patient Right Med Right Dose Right Route Right Time Right Documentation ```
26
Glucose Administration
is a gel designed to be spread on the mucous membranes between the cheek and gum
27
Nitroglycerins purpose is to what
Increase Blood flow by relieving spasms and causing the arteries to dilate. It does so by relaxing the muscular walls of the coronary arteries and its veins.
28
Epinephrine is for Patients
with an airway obstruction or wheezing due to an airway obstruction
29
Epinephrine is administered
Mostly through an auto injector pen (EpiPen) 0.3 mg
30
Naloxone( Narcone)
To reverse the effects of opiod overdose.
31
Histamines
Is the reverse effect of epinephrine
32
CPR
30:2 compression, 2-2. 4 inches deep, 100-120 compressions per min.
33
Adult cardiac arrest occurs ____ respiratory arrest
Before
34
Child/ Infant cardiac arrest occurs ____ respiratory arrest
From
35
In CPR (Chest)
Allow for full recoil and let chest return to normal position.