Test 3 (Chapter 9-11) Flashcards
(126 cards)
1
Q
When was the “Babylonian Captivity” of the papacy?
A
1305-1378
2
Q
When did the Council of Toulouse forbid possession of the Bible among laymen?
A
1229
3
Q
When did Henry the Fowler begin the Saxon line of the Germanic Kings?
A
919
4
Q
When did the Treaty of Verdun divide the Carolingian Empire?
A
843
5
Q
When did Charles Martel defeat the Muslim at the Battle of the Tours?
A
732
6
Q
When was the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks? (Ending the Byzantine Empire.)
A
1453
7
Q
When was the Roman Empire permanently divided into East and West? Byzantine was renamed Constantinople and made capital of Eastern Roman Empire.
A
395
8
Q
When did the Edict of Milan legalize Christianity?
A
313
9
Q
When did the Roman persecution of Christians begin?
A
64
10
Q
When was the death and resurrection of Christ? NT church starts.
A
30
11
Q
When was the Apostolic church?
A
30-60
12
Q
Who was Stephen?
A
A martyr for Christ
13
Q
What does the word martyr mean in Greek?
A
Witness
14
Q
How was Andrew martyred?
A
Crucified on an angle
15
Q
How was Peter martyred?
A
Crucified upside down
16
Q
How was Paul martyred?
A
Beheaded.
17
Q
Why couldn’t Paul be crucified?
A
He was Roman and Romans wouldn’t crucify other Romans.
18
Q
How was John martyred?
A
He wasn’t. Although they tried. First, he was thrown in boiling oil, but that didn’t kill him. Then he was sent to the island of Patmus, where he wrote the book of Revelation. He then died of natural causes in 96.
19
Q
When was the persecuted church?
A
98-313
20
Q
Who did Nero persecute?
A
Peter and Paul in 64
21
Q
Who did Domitian persecute?
A
John was exiled to Patmus
22
Q
What are the catacombs?
A
Places the Christians would hide from the Romans. Also burial places.
23
Q
Who did Trajan persecute?
A
Ignatius (Bishop of Antioch)
Polycarp (One of John’s pupils)
24
Q
Who did Marcus Aurelius persecute?
A
Justin Martyr (Wrote lengthy apology) Blandina (Little girl)
25
Who did Septimius Severus persecute?
Irenaeus (Student of Polycarp)
| Perpetua and Felicitas
26
Who did Decius persecute?
```
Theodora
Origen (Did not die under Decius, but was tortured by him)
```
27
Who was known as the worst persecutor?
Diocletian (co-emperor was Maximian)
28
What did Constantine put in place in 313?
The Edict of Milan
29
What did the Edict of Milan do?
Stop the persecution of the Christians?
30
When was the Imperial Church age?
313-476
31
The Imperial Church Age outline?
1. The faith defended
2. The faith defined
3. The faith distorted
32
Who were the Ante-Nicene Fathers?
Ignatius, Polycarp, and Papias
33
What did Irenaues write?
Against All Heresies (Gnosticism-Greeks)
34
What did Tatian write?
Address to the Greeks
35
What did Tertullian start?
Use of the word Trinity
36
What was Tertullian against?
Monarchism
37
What did Origen write?
First book of systematic theology
38
What did Athanasius write?
Arian Controversy
39
What did Jerome translate the Scriptures into?
Latin Vulgate
40
What did Augustine of Hippo write?
Confession- bared his soul before God
| City of God- first systematic Christian philosophy of history
41
What is faith defined?
Apostles Creed
| Nicene Creed
42
Who made Christianity the only legal faith?
Theodosius I (Faith Distorted)
43
What was the Byzantine Empire?
The Eastern Roman Empire
44
What was the beginning of new Rome?
The division of the Empire
45
What was the Age of Justinian known as?
The expansion
46
Who was Belisarius?
Justinians gifted general
47
What does Hagia Sophia mean?
Holy Wisdom
48
What was the Justinian Code?
Took Roman law and kept the good part and prefaced it with the Ten Commandments
49
Who tried to invade the Byzantine Empire?
Lombards, Persians, Islam
50
What did Leo III use in war that saved the Empire?
"Greek Fire"
51
What was the Macedonian Era known as?
Period of Recovery
52
Who helped recover the Byzantine Empire?
Basil I and Basil II
53
During the decline of Byzantine who tried to invade Byzantine?
Seljuk Turks
54
During the Fourth Crusade what happened to Byzantine? (Constantinople)
They were sacked and the city divided in 1204
55
What was another name for Mohammed II?
The conqueror
56
What happened in 1453?
The defense collapsed and the Ottomans captured the city
57
What did the Greek Orthodox Church contribute?
Cyrillic alphabet and BYZANTINE TEXT (which is where we get our Greek NT)
58
What did Irenaeus declare?
That every church must agree with the church of Rome
59
What is apostolic succession?
They believed that Christ passed down His ministry to the apostles and the passed it to the people under them and so on...
60
What was the Petrine Theory?
They believed Peter was the head of the church
61
What effect did the Petrine Theory have on the church?
Gave the idea to the Roman Catholic Church that they should be head over all other churches
62
Who was recognized as the first pope?
Leo I
63
What famous doctrine did Pope Gelasius I write?
Two Swords
64
Who was the first medieval pope?
Pope Gregory I
65
What are the sacraments?
1. Baptism
2. Communion
3. Confirmation
4. Penance
5. Matrimony
6. Holy Orders
7. Extreme Unction
66
What is excommunication?
Kicked out of the church
67
What is Transubstantiation?
Where bread and wine transform into body and blood
68
What is interdict?
No infants were baptized, no masses, no confessions, no dying prayers, no burials
69
What were indulgences?
Purchasing "safes"
70
What is purgatory?
a place of fire where souls stayed after death to be purged of sin
71
How did John Wycliffe challenge the church?
He wrote Oxford Bible (The Bible in English to replace the Vulgate)
72
How did Peter Waldo challenge the church?
Founder of the Waldensians
73
How did Peter of Bruis challenge the church?
Founder of Petrobrusians
74
Who was Patrick of Ireland?
A Scottish man who was abducted and taken to Ireland and later became a missionary to Ireland. Is known as the man who ridded Ireland of snakes.
75
What was the Council of Toulouse?
Forbade anyone except clergymen to have a copy of the Bible
76
What is monasticism?
Withdrawing from society to live in solitude
77
What was a hermit?
A monk who lived by himslef
78
What did Simeon Stylites do?
Perched on a rock for 37 years
79
Who were Monasteries for?
Men
80
Who were Convents for?
Women
81
What are the two types of Monasteries?
Augusterians and Benedictrians
82
What made Friars different?
They would go out and share
83
What were the two types of friars?
Franciscans and Dominicans
84
Who were the Franks under?
Clovis
85
What Germanic tribe was the most dominant?
The Franks
86
What was the line of kings after clovis called?
Merovingians
87
Who was the most famous Mayor of the Palace?
Charles Martel
88
What was another name for Charles Martel?
Charles the Hammer
89
In what battle did Charles Martel defeat the Moors?
Battle of Tours
90
After Charles Martels death who took over?
His son, Pepin the Short
91
What did Pepin's kingship commence?
The Carolingian line of Frankish Kings
92
What did the "Donation of Pepin" become known as?
Papal States
93
What was another name for Charlemagne?
Charles the Great
94
What did Pope Leo III proclaim Charlemagne to be?
Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans
95
What does missi dominici?
The Kings Envoys
96
Who was Charlemagne's son?
Louis the Pius
97
What did the treaty of Verdun do?
Divided the empire into 3 parts
98
Who got the west part?
Charles the Bald
99
Who got the east part?
Louis the German
100
Who got the middle part?
Lothair
101
When did the Carolingian line die?
911
102
Who started the line of the Saxons?
Henry the Fowler
103
Who was the king over the Duchies?
Henry the Fowler (not a great king but gets things under control)
104
Who succeeded Henry the Fowler?
His son, Otto
105
What did Otto become known as?
Otto the Great
106
In 962 what was Otto the Great crowned?
Emperor of the Romans (when holy Roman empire erupted)
107
What line of kings took over after the Saxons?
The Salians
108
Who was the strongest Salian emperor?
Emperor Henry IV
109
What line of kings took over after the Salians?
The Hohenstaufens
110
Who was the first king in the Hohenstaufen line?
Frederick Barbarossa (Red Beard)
111
These shoes give me blisters on my baby toe
and it really hurts.
112
Did Frederick II entangle himself in Italy?
Yes, causing the holy Roman empire to decline rapidly after his death.
113
How long was the papacy the single most powerful institution in western Europe?
250 yrs
114
What was Lay Investiture?
A layman would have power to choose the leadership of the church.
115
What was simmony?
Buying offices.
116
Henry IV vs. Gregory II
"The pope is the master of emperors"
| Draw.
117
King John vs. Innocent III
Interdict
118
Fillip the Fair vs. Boniface VIII
Church was taking France dry.
Boniface excommunicated France.
Fillip (France) cuts off supply of gold to Rome (church).
Church sends "bull."
France throws it away and gets Boniface VIII killed.
119
What is the Babylonian captivity of the papacy?
70yrs of French control of popes (relocated papal court to Avigon, France)
120
What was the Great Schism?
When they had assigned multiple popes.
121
Which French pope returned the papal court to Rome?
Gregory XI
122
Who succeeded Gregory XI?
Pope Urban VI (Italian)
123
Who did the church elect as the other pope?
Clement VII (French)
124
What was the Council of Pisa?
When the church elected a third pope because the other two were fighting. They asked the other two to step down, but they wouldn't.
125
What was the Council of Constance?
When the church made Alexander V (third pope) the pope. Made other two, Pope Urban VI and Clement VII step down.
126
T/F: Sam is awesome.
Heck yes.
