Test 3 Kahoots Flashcards
(43 cards)
That functional unit of the kidney is:
The nephron
Combined blood flow through both kidneys accounts for __% of total cardiac output:
20%
Angiotensin, Ne, and ____ influence renal artery tone.
Epinephrine
T/F: Normal BUN concentration is 10-20mg/dL
True
Normal serum Cr concentration for males:
0.8-1.3mg/dL
Normal serum Cr concentration for females:
0.6-1.0mg/dL
Creatinine clearance measurements: normal clearance is _______
110-150mL/min
Succs may increase potassium by:
0.5mEq
Three risk factors that accurately predict likelihood of postop acute renal failure:
- preexisting renal disease
- Adv age
- Hx CHF
These drugs go under hepatic metabolism and conjunction prior to elimination in urine:
- Pavulon
- opioids
- benzos
Which kidney sits lower in the retroperitoneum?
Right
Glomerular capillaries blood flow is provided by a single afferent arteriole drained by a single efferent arteriole: T/F
True
T/F: Acceptable UOP in OR is 0.5mL/kg/hr
True
Renin is secreted by the _______.
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
T/F: Each kidney contains 1-1.2 million functional units called nephrons
True
T/F: The liver is the largest internal organ in the body
True
Select the metabolic functions of the liver:
- carb metabolism
- fat metabolism
- protein metabolism
- rocc metabolism
The liver performs the following:
- gluconeogenesis
- conversion of galactose and fructose to glucose
- forms carbs from intermediate compounds
What is the most common cause of cirrhosis?
ETOH abuse
T/F: Alcoholic liver disease is the most common cause of liver disease requiring a transplant
True
Cirrhotic patients should be volume resuscitated with _______
colloids
HVPG associated with the development of varices:
10
The platelet count less than _____ requires a preop replacement
50K
T/F: Alcoholism increases MAC of iso
True
