Test 3 Mental health notes personality disorders Flashcards
(46 cards)
our thoughts, feelings, and beliefs formed together to develop a consistent set of traits; makes each of us unique
personality
Five qualities of a health personality
positive and accurate body image
realistic self ideal
high self esteem
satisfying role performance
clear sense of identity
Five qualities of a health personality
positive and accurate body image
realistic self ideal
high self esteem
satisfying role performance
clear sense of identity
The father of psychoanalysis. he also says there are three levels of the mind: 1) conscious- thoughts and motives you are currently aware. 2) subconscious-thoughts that exist just beneath the surface of awareness 3) unconscious-stored repressed urges and primitive impulses
Sigmund Freud
Freud’s three structures of personality
1) Id-early childhood experiences “pleasure principle”
2) ego-develops around 2 becomes self aware “decision making”
3) superego-attitudes, values, role expectations, taboos, rules, ideals, standards
Freud’s stages of personality development
oral stage
anal stage
phallic stage
latency stage
genital stage
Freud’s stages of personality development
oral stage
anal stage
phallic stage
latency stage
genital stage
Erik Erikson’s 8 psychosocial stages
Trust vs mistrust
autonomy vs shame and doubt
initiative vs guilt industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
generatively vs stagnation
integrity vs despair
Infancy (0-1.5) a sense of trust requires a feeling of physical comfort and minimal amount of fear about the future,. Infants basic needs are met by responsive sensitive caregivers
trust vs mistrust
toddler (1.5-3) after gaining trust infants discover. they have a will. They assert their sense of autonomy or independence;. If restrained or punished too harshly, they are likely to develop a sense of shame an doubt
autonomy vs shame and doubt
3-5 yrs preschool learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans or they fell guilty about efforts to be independent
initiative vs guilt
middle/late childhood (6 yr to puberty) children direct their energy toward mastering knowledge and intellectual skills the danger at this stage involves feeling incompetent and unproductive
industry vs inferiority
teens-20s. teenagers work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them in to form a single identity or become confused about who they are
identity vs role confusion
20s-40s. young adults struggle to form close relationships and to gain the capacity for intimate love, or they feel socially isolated
intimacy vs isolation
40-65 we establish our careers, settle down within a relationship begin our own families give back to society through raising our own children
generatively vs stagnation
the older adult late life final stage of life ability to accept the fact that one’s life and to face death without great fear
integrity vs despair
Category A personality disorder
mistrust and suspiciousness of others ; believe that others will hurt or deceive them, even if there is no factual evidence that this is true; have difficulty with interpersonal relationships (hallmark)
paranoid disorder
Category A personality disorder
emotional detachment and detachment from social relationships, disinterest in close relationships, indifference to praise or criticism; often uncooperative; involved with things more than people; restricted range of emotional expression; prefers to be alone; lack friends and appear indifferent to opinions of others
Schizoid disorder
Category A personality disorder
odd beliefs that lead to interpersonal difficulties; magical thinking; discomfort for close relationships and usually do not have friends; misinterpret everyday events as having a personal meaning for them; may be superstitious and preoccupied with paranormal activity; inappropriate affect;behavior and appearance is strange and peculiar
schizotypal disorder
Category B (dramatic, emotional or erratic traits) Personality disorder
disregard for others with mistreatment; repeated unlawful actions, deceit and failure to accept personal responsibility ; manipulate other for their personal gain or pleasure ; lie repeatedly; impulsiveness (make decisions without planning ahead); may be friendly and likable until they are frustrated; irresponsibility (live in the moment and not concerned with past or the future) show little remorse for the negative consequences of their behavior
antisocial personality disorder
Category B personality disorder
Instability of affect, identity, and relationships; fear of abandonment; splitting behaviors (characterize people or things as all good or all bad); manipulation; impulsiveness; often tries self mutilation and may be suicidal: emotional vulnerability (a pattern of difficulty managing negative emotions); set unrealistic high expectations for self; experience frequent , stressful, negative events; unstable self image and sense of self; unstable emotions
Borderline personality disorder
Category B personality disorder
Emotional attention seeking behavior, in which the person needs to be the center of attention; often seductive and flirtatious; often create a scene to bring attention to themselves; emotions are exaggerated theatrically; Dramatic emotions are turned on and off quickly
histrionic personality disorder
Category B personality disorder
arrogant: grandiose view of self importance; need for consistent admiration; lack of empathy for others that strains most relationships; often sensitive to criticism but quick to criticize others; routinely overestimates their abilities and inflates their accomplishments but underestimate the abilities of others; only the best is good enough; have a sense of entitlement
narcissistic personality disorder
Category C personality (anxious or fearful traits; insecurity and inadequacy)
social inhibition and avoidance of all situations that require interpersonal contact, despite wanting close relationships due to extreme fear of rejection; often very anxious in social situations; feelings of inadequacy ; hypersensitive to negative evaluation; social shyness; assume other people to be critical and disapproving ; low self esteem
avoidant personality disorder
