Test 3- Metabolism

Question 0

Building larger molecules out of smaller molecules

Answer 0

Anabolism

Question 1

Where does the energy input in anabolism usually come from

Answer 1

ATP

Question 2

Releasing energy

Answer 2

Catabolism

Question 3

All of chemical reactions of the cell

Answer 3

Metabolism

Question 4

What are the paths controlled by

Answer 4

Enzymes

Question 5

What are enzymes

Answer 5

Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of specific chemical reactions without being consumed in the reaction

Question 6

A enzyme has a _________ active site

Answer 6

Specific

Question 7

Chemical reactions in which there is a loss of electron

Answer 7

Oxidation reaction

Question 8

Chemical reactions in which there is a gain of electrons

Answer 8

Reduction reactions

Question 9

Least efficient catabolic pathway

Answer 9

Fermentation

Question 10

Extracts energy from glucose and uses its organic compounds as electron acceptors

Answer 10

Fermentation

Question 11

The main function of microbial metabolism is acquiring and utilizing ….

Answer 11

Enzymes

Question 12

Chemical reactions that assemble smaller molecules into larger ones are ________.

Answer 12

Anabolic

Question 13

Metabolic reactions are catalyzed by_________.

Answer 13

Proteins

Question 14

Metabolic reactions are typically organized into _________.

Answer 14

Pathways

Question 15

All enzymes….

Answer 15

Have specificity for their substrate

Question 16

In cellular respiration the energy is extracted from nutrients and stored in _____.

Answer 16

ATP

Question 17

Loss of electrons is called

Answer 17

Oxidation

Question 18

In fermentation the final electron acceptor is ____.

Answer 18

An organic compound