Test 3 - respiratory

Question 1

reverse curvature in back

Answer 1

lordosis

Question 2

abnormal lateral curvature of spinal column
caused by muscle imbalance, poor diet, stroke
weight baring down on spine

Answer 2

scoliosis

Question 3

2 sides of neural arch fails to fuse together
close to surrounding the spinal column
can play sports and can become paralyzed

Answer 3

spina bifida

Question 4

after age 40, there is not enough calcium to keep strength, there is more _ marrow and less _ marrow

Answer 4

yellow; red

Question 5

when do you take folic acid

Answer 5

when pregnant

Question 6

what does cpr sands for

Answer 6

cardiopulmonary resucitation

Question 7

blood isnt moving; neurons will start to die

Answer 7

afib

Question 8

the sternum consist of 3 parts. what are they.

Answer 8

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

Question 9

another name for xiphoid process

Answer 9

ensiform process

Question 10

when the manubrium and body fuse together, this is called

Answer 10

sternal angle

Question 11

rib cage has how many pairs

Answer 11

12

Question 12

lack of vitamin D
pigeon breast
increased sternal angle

Answer 12

rickets

Question 13

the bulk of the rib is called

Answer 13

shaft

Question 14

the head of the rib articulates with the transverse process of the

Answer 14

thoracic vertebrae (angle of the rib)

Question 15

the head of the rib is separated from the shaft by a

Answer 15

short neck (costal groove)

Question 16

with the exception of the first rib and the last 3 pairs, the head of every rib articulates with the bodies of two __ __ and their __ __

Answer 16

adjacent vertebrae and intervertebral disc

Question 17

seven pairs of ribs are call __ ribs

Answer 17

true ribs

Question 18

true ribs articulate directly with the

Answer 18

sternum

Question 19

another word for true ribs

Answer 19

vertebrosternal ribs

Question 20

ribs 8.9. and 10 articulate with the sternum by means of __ __ cartilages

Answer 20

long costal

Question 21

another word for false ribs

Answer 21

vertebronchial ribs

Question 22

ribs 11 and 12 attach to the __ __ but are not attached to the sternum which is referred to as floating ribs

Answer 22

thoracic vertebrae

Question 23

during inspiration, the thorax changes in 3 different. name them

Answer 23

vertical dimension, transverse diameter, anteroposterior diameter

Question 24

vertical dimension moves _ and _
transverse diameter moves _ to _
anteroposterior diameter moves - to -

Answer 24

up and down
side to side
front to back

Question 25

the coxal bones are paired, they form the

Answer 25

pelvic girdle

Question 26

pocket side hip allows for head of femur to attach to hip

Answer 26

acetabulum

Question 27

the coxal bone is made up of 3 individual bones

Answer 27

ilium, ischium, and pubis

Question 28

the pectoral girdle is comprised of the __ and __

Answer 28

clavicle and scapula

Question 29

adults take how many breaths per min

Answer 29

12

Question 30

muscles of __ are mostly confined to the thorax and takes a lot of muscle

Answer 30

inhalation

Question 31

muscle of _ mostly confined to the abdomen

Answer 31

exhalation

Question 32

large flat muscle central tendon

Answer 32

aponeurosis

Question 33

innervates diaphragm, can make up loss

Answer 33

phrenic nerve innervation

Question 34

centrally made up of aponeurosis looks like upside down bowl of ot two unpaired muscles

Answer 34

diaphragm

Question 35

what are the two unpaired muscles

Answer 35

diaphragm and procerus muscle

Question 36

what are the three openings in the diaphragm

Answer 36

aortic hiatus esophageal hiatus foramen vena cava

Question 37

what are the three accessory muscles

Answer 37

intercostal muscles scalene muscles sternocleidomastoid muscles

Question 38

intercostal muscles are located ... scalene muscles sternocleidomastoid muscles

Answer 38

thorax neck neck (behind ear)

Question 39

most superficial back muscle located on top of the shoulders

Answer 39

trapezius muscle

Question 40

located underneath the arms giving the chest a "V shape"

Answer 40

lattisimus dorsi (lats)

Question 41

elevate and steady the scapula (shoulder blades)

Answer 41

levator scapulae

Question 42

muscles of the chest wall include the

Answer 42

pectoralis major

Question 43

muscles of the shoulders include

Answer 43

deltoideus muscles, shoulder - upper arm muscle

Question 44

external/ intetrnal obliques transverse abdominis rectus abdominis Inguinal ligament are all part of abdominal __

Answer 44

abdominal musculature

Question 45

what muscle gives the 6 pack what muscle attatches to your hip bone

Answer 45

external/ internal obliques

Question 46

why is residual volume important

Answer 46

helps maintain oxygen saturation level

Question 47

what muscle attaches to your hip bone

Answer 47

Inguinal ligament