Test 3 Speedback Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is not true of da Fabriano’s Joseph’s Flight into Egypt?

It includes a depiction of a window that functions as the vanishing point for the composition.

It actually attempts to capture the light of a specific time of day.

It is one of the first realistic landscapes in Western art.

It exists as part of a predella underneath an altarpiece.

A

It includes a depiction of a window that functions as the vanishing point for the composition.

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2
Q

Which of the following is not a feature of Masaccio’s Holy Trinity?

an architectural frame

three dimensional space

pyramid shapes

placing deity near a body of water

classical motifs like Roman barrel vaulting

A

placing deity near a body of water

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3
Q

Which of the following is not one of the reasons that Donatello’s St. George Slaying the Dragon is a turning point in Western art?

He created the illusion of receding space.

He created a sculptural scene that showed Christ in a Byzantine-like imperial palace.

He created a horizon, not a flat wall.

He painted with stone, creating something that was optical instead of tactile.

A

He created a sculptural scene that showed Christ in a Byzantine-like imperial palace.

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4
Q

Which of the following is not a feature of the renaissance that emerged in the early 1400s?

the spread of knowledge (helped by Gutenberg’s printing invention)

renewed interest in Classical texts

the return of an art focused on the hierarchical, symbolic, and non-realistic

the championing of human individuality

a new embrace of the secular and temporal to go along with the sacred and the celestial

A

the return of an art focused on the hierarchical, symbolic, and non-realistic

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5
Q

Which of the following is not one of the features of the Limbourg Brothers’ Très Riches Heures?

close attention paid to the life of the lower classes

depiction of chateaus and agricultural life

close attention paid to worldly details

depiction of manuscripts based on the passing of civic laws

A

depiction of manuscripts based on the passing of civic laws

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6
Q

Which of the following is not a feature of Brunelleschi’s Foundling Hospital?

The exterior is lavish, with rich marble, stone, and seashell decorations.

Various proportional relationships (1:2, 1:5, and 2:5) reflect the desire to combine faith and rationality.

The exterior is austere, with gray sandstone stucco.

The overall structure is low slung, horizontal, and symmetrical.

The overall structure is based on a simple geometrical module, demonstrating mathematical order.

A

The exterior is lavish, with rich marble, stone, and seashell decorations.

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7
Q

Which of the following is true about Dufay’s Nuper rosarum flores?

It contains medieval elements, for example voices moving at different rates of speed.

The harmonies are consonant (third based).

It contains technical complexities and mathematical proportions designed to relate to Brunelleschi’s dome of the Florence Cathedral.

All of the above.

A

All of the above.

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8
Q

Which of the following is not true about Dufay’s Missa L’homme armé?

It uses a pre-existing melody in the tenor to unify the composition.

It features an a cappella choral sound.

It uses “equal-voiced” polyphony.

It uses nervous, bumpy rhythms and energetic syncopations.

A

It uses nervous, bumpy rhythms and energetic syncopations.

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9
Q

Which of the following is not one of the new traits heard in Dunstable’s Quam pulchra es?

The lines all move at generally the same rate of speed.

The lowest line is a drone.

The music is strikingly consonant (based on thirds).

The singers sing the same text, annunciating the same syllables together.

The melodic lines are all equally melodic in personality.

A

The lowest line is a drone.

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10
Q

Which of the following is not true about Leonardo’s Madonna of the Rocks?

He focused on graceful, intimate interactions among the figures.

He broke his contract to paint a different scene than his patrons wanted.

He eliminated any sort of landscape or botanical detail.

He took his inspiration from the Song of Songs.

He introduced a new kind of light.

He put baby John and Jesus in a cave.

A

He eliminated any sort of landscape or botanical detail.

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11
Q

The significance of The Courtier is that it champions secular temporal values instead of medieval celestial ones.

True

False

A

True

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12
Q

Which of the following is not a piece of advice given in The Courtier?

behave with sprezzatura

males: balance letters, music, and drawing with athletics and soldiering
females: be bold in public, do not take secondary position with respect to men, and claim your worth on the world stage

speak frankly to princes

speak and write properly

A

females: be bold in public, do not take secondary position with respect to men, and claim your worth on the world stage

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13
Q

Read the excerpt then answer the question:

Nothing uses itself up as fast generosity; as you practice it, you lose the power to practice it, and grow either poor and despised or grasping and hated. Yet the most important danger a wise prince guards himself against is being despised and hated; and generosity brings you to both of them. So it is wiser to accept the name of tightwad, which produces reproach without hatred, than by trying for the name of free-spender to incur the name of extortioner, which produces reproach with hatred.

Which of the following applies to the passage quoted above?

It was written to declare the importance of man in the universe.

It was written as a way of urging fathers to raise better families.

It was written as a means of advising princes how to rule.

It was written by Castiglione.

A

It was written as a means of advising princes how to rule.

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14
Q

Which is not true about Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling?

The central panels come from Genesis.

He began in reverse chronological order.

Parts of the ceiling that actually look like architectural objects (cornices and ribs) were actually painted on.

The figure of God starts out static, ends up dynamic.

The first figures were small, the later ones much bigger.

The climactic scene occurs in the center-most panel, with Venus turning into Flora.

A

The climactic scene occurs in the center-most panel, with Venus turning into Flora.

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15
Q

Which of the following is not true of Raphael’s Philosophy (School of Athens)?

It shows Plato and Aristotle walking together in the middle of a vast building.

The building it shows looks very much like a Christian basilica (maybe even the new St. Peter’s).

It consciously refers to Greco-Roman classicism by using barrel vaulting, coffered ceilings, Greek meander patterns, and figures dressed in togas.

It shows Plato and Aristotle outdoors, on a darkened Golgotha, in order to harmonize Christian with pagan elements.

A

It shows Plato and Aristotle outdoors, on a darkened Golgotha, in order to harmonize Christian with pagan elements.

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16
Q

Which of the following is not true of Raphael’s Madonna of the Meadows?

Its style is especially calm and ordered.

The figures embody a quiet spiraling energy.

Important structure components are the oval and the triangle.

The Madonna is placed in a civic setting, to stress a pagan Roman connection.

A

The Madonna is placed in a civic setting, to stress a pagan Roman connection.

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17
Q

Which of the following is not true about Leonardo’s Last Supper?

It focused on a static and strictly symbolic presentation of Christian ideology.

It used a new kind of paint that quickly deteriorated.

It was designed to capture a split-second, dynamic human moment.

It focused on mathematical relationships that symbolize elements in Christian scripture.

A

It focused on a static and strictly symbolic presentation of Christian ideology.

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18
Q

Read the excerpt then answer the question:

Neither a fixed abode nor a form that is thine alone nor any function peculiar to thyself have we given them, Adam, to the end that according to thy longing and according to thy judgment thou mayest have and possess what abode, what form, and what functions thou thyself shalt desire.

Which of the following is not true about the above passage?

It was written by Pico.

It argues a position that was also strongly supported by the church.

It argues that man was created to occupy a central, dynamic place in the universe.

A

It argues a position that was also strongly supported by the church.

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19
Q

Which of the following is not true about Michelangelo’s David?

It was carved from a twice-abandoned marble block.

It was embraced by contemporaries more as an emblem of republican virtues than as a religious figure.

It was originally intended to stand in front of the Palazzo Vecchio.

It was originally intended to stand on top of the Florence Cathedral.

A

It was originally intended to stand in front of the Palazzo Vecchio.

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20
Q

Which of the following is not true of northern Europe during the High Renaissance?

Its states began to form true nations with distinct national identities.

It languished weakly in a disorganized state of tribal warfare.

It was marked by strong-willed monarchs in France, England, and Spain.

A

It languished weakly in a disorganized state of tribal warfare.

21
Q

Which of the following is not true about Josquin’s Ave Maria . . . virgo serena?

It specializes in imitative polyphony.

It sometimes uses strict chordal textures to give importance to the words.

The melodies contain such long melismas you can hardly recognize the words.

The music overall stresses the accurate declamation of the words.

A

The melodies contain such long melismas you can hardly recognize the words.

22
Q

Which of the following is not true about Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights?

It shows Peter taking a coin from the mouth of a fish.

It exhibits a northern preoccupation with Christian themes and the apocalypse.

It exhibits a medieval fascination with monsters and grotesque images.

It exhibits a northern fascination with crowded scenes and complex symbols.

It is an altarpiece that shows, in different stages, a progression moving from paradise, through sexual intoxication to the Day of Judgment.

It exhibits almost no connection with Italian Humanism.

A

It shows Peter taking a coin from the mouth of a fish.

23
Q

Which of the following is not true about the Crucifixion of the Isenheim Altarpiece?

There are scenes that disregard Renaissance values of human beauty, to pursue images that are disturbing, dark, and sickly.

It was painted by Grunewald.

It focused on raw emotion, as was typical of a northern work.

It featured a two-sided view of Christ: one as a man, the other as a deity.

The image puts Christ in a scene of Roman architecture.

A

The image puts Christ in a scene of Roman architecture.

24
Q

What was not true about Europe in the age of exploration?

The age brought about centuries of European imperialism.

They entered into exploration to solve a trading problem.

Before this age Europeans did not know very much about other areas of the globe.

The age climaxed with Marco Polo’s discovery of India.

A

The age climaxed with Marco Polo’s discovery of India.

25
Q

Josquin learned his musical techniques in the north, but worked much of his life in the rich courts in Italy

True

False

A

True

26
Q

Which of the followings is not true about Erasmus?

He was especially inspired by Greco-Roman classics, though he wrote mostly about Christian issues.

He established himself as a religious reformer, second only to Martin Luther.

His works advocated the eradication of pagan philosophy.

He is famous for carefully analyzing early Christian documents.

A

His works advocated the eradication of pagan philosophy.

27
Q

The “Columbian Exchange involved a situation in which Europe and the Western hemisphere shared things like animals, food, and other stuffs that were once exclusively part of one region only.

True

False

A

True

28
Q

Which of the following is not one of the things that Erasmus urged Christians to do in his Handbook of a Christian Knight?

give money to the church so that they will be absolved of their sins

base their beliefs entirely on the scriptures

avoid monasteries

avoid the ceremonial trappings of the church

A

give money to the church so that they will be absolved of their sins

29
Q

Which of the following is not a northern element in Durer’s The Knight, Death, and the Devil?

a dense, symbolic landscape

a crowded composition

the use of meticulous detail

a preoccupation with ideal anatomy

nature as a darkly expressive, mystical force

A

a preoccupation with ideal anatomy

30
Q

Which of the following is not true about Mannerism?

It championed stability, calm, and realism.

It involved crowded scenes, theatricalized lighting, and distorted proportions.

It practiced an aesthetic of uneasiness and an over-preoccupation with style and technique.

A

It championed stability, calm, and realism.

31
Q

Which of the following is not true about Tintoretto’s The Last Supper?

The scene is a wonderful celestial palace, in the manner of a sacred conversation setting.

The painting divides diagonally between sacred figures and the everyday people who are serving them.

It was a painting that illustrated doctrine, thereby suggesting the energies of the Counter Reformation.

It focuses not on individual human reactions, but rather on a specific aspect of Christian doctrine.

There is a brilliant halo, signifying the moment of the Eucharist, that illuminates everything in the room.

A

The scene is a wonderful celestial palace, in the manner of a sacred conversation setting.

32
Q

Which of the following is not a feature of the church called Il Gesú?

It features a central figure of Jesus around which all other elements circulate.

It contains curvaceous elements.

It emphasizes verticality.

It used broken entablature to de-emphasize horizontality.

The surface is invigorated with decoration that intensifies as it moves toward the center.

A

It features a central figure of Jesus around which all other elements circulate.

33
Q

Which of the following is not true about Luther?

He created a new Lutheran form of Christianity.

He considered many rituals of the Catholic church to be irrelevant to spiritual truth.

He believed that there should be no intermediary between a Christian and God.

He asserted the truth of predestination.

He considered the Bible to be the only legitimate source of truth.

A

He asserted the truth of predestination.

34
Q

Which of the following is not a Mannerist trait of Michelangelo’s vestibule for the Laurentian Library?

It brings together an array of bright, surprisingly cheerful colors.

It joins together two different orders.

Space is awkwardly tall and small.

The supporting columns are buried into the wall.

It features a staircase of unsettling rhythms.

A

It brings together an array of bright, surprisingly cheerful colors.

35
Q

Which of the following is not true of the Council of Trent?

It was a lengthy conference designed by Catholics to react to Protestant criticisms.

It helped launch a Catholic reformation.

It was the meeting that condemned Luther to death.

It introduced religious reforms and strove to halt church corruption.

It laid down guidelines for church art and music to follow.

A

It was the meeting that condemned Luther to death.

36
Q

Which of the following is not true about Palladio’s San Giorgio Maggiore?

It uses giant orders to express a classical aesthetic.

Its surface is a stunning white.

It is designed to give both the wide and narrow parts of a basilica their own pediments.

It is an important religious building in Venice.

It was intended to be a summer residence for a wealthy aristocrat.

A

It was intended to be a summer residence for a wealthy aristocrat.

37
Q

The incident that first angered Martin Luther was an event called the

indulgences controversy.

Valois/Habsburgs war.

Thirty Years’ War.

tribute money controversy.

A

indulgences controversy.

38
Q

Which of the following is not true of Titian’s Madonna of the Pesaro Family?

It uses lopsided and unstable structures to enhance dynamism.

It is presented with strict symmetry.

It belongs to the genre of sacred conversation.

A

It is presented with strict symmetry.

39
Q

Which of the following is not a typical Venetian trait in Fête Champêtre?

It focuses on a secular—and very enigmatic—subject.

It’s in oil, not fresco.

It focuses on a straightforward reading of scripture.

It focuses on atmosphere and mystery.

The painter gives form through brush strokes and variations of paint tone, not by line.

A

It focuses on a straightforward reading of scripture.

40
Q

Which of the following is true about what the Council of Trent advised for Catholic music?

Make the words audible by eliminating complicated polyphony.

Make the music pure by omitting references to inappropriate tunes and texts.

Stop making music for church that is too inaccessible for general audiences.

All of the above.

A

All of the above.

41
Q

Which of the following is not a feature of Brueghel’s Peasant Wedding?

A green blanket, symbolizing fertility, hangs behind the bride.

It presents a wealth of strikingly realistic details, giving dignity to the peasants and their lives.

A diagonal table is crossed by the movement of two pie carriers, implying a religious emblem.

It takes place in a large barn filled with hay.

A group of singers on the left are singing metrical psalms.

A

A group of singers on the left are singing metrical psalms.

42
Q

Which of the following is not associated with Shakespeare?

a theater called The Globe

a preference for soliloquys that reveal how a character actually thinks in real time

the creation of simple, two-dimensional characters that symbolize right and wrong unambiguously

an acting company called The King’s Men

A

the creation of simple, two-dimensional characters that symbolize right and wrong unambiguously

43
Q

Which of the following does not apply to Palestrina’s Gloria of the Mass of Pope Marcellus?

The music introduces a somber passage for trombones during the darkest passage of the text.

The music dwells carefully on each phrase of text, setting them differently with different voice combinations.

It uses a homophonic texture to make the words clearer.

A

The music introduces a somber passage for trombones during the darkest passage of the text.

44
Q

A religious text with a simple melody that became prominent in Lutheran churches was called

an anthem.

a Gregorian chant.

a chorale.

A

a chorale.

45
Q

Which of the following is not associated with Montaigne?

a belief that Western Europe was a civilization superior to all others

a distain for religious intolerance, hypocrisy, and dogma

the invention of a genre called essay

skepticism

A

a belief that Western Europe was a civilization superior to all others

46
Q

Which of the following traits in Byrd’s Sing Joyfully unto God relates specifically to its role as music for a Protestant court?

It presents a sacred text in English.

It presents a very thick, six-part texture.

It presents highly complex, imitative textures.

A

It presents a sacred text in English.

47
Q

Which of the following is not true about Marenzio’s Solo e pensoso?

The sections present exaggerated contrasts between fast and slow, chordal and imitative.

It uses a cantus firmus called The One-Armed Man.

It dwells on word painting and extreme chromaticism.

It is a madrigal.

A

It uses a cantus firmus called The One-Armed Man.

48
Q

Which of the following is true of Late Renaissance writers?

They took a pessimistic view of human nature.

They took a proud, optimistic view of human nature.

A

They took a pessimistic view of human nature.

49
Q

Which of the following is not a typical feature of an English madrigal?

It adopts a fun, light-hearted style.

It uses poems that are custom-built for word-painting.

It uses simple, straightforward major-mode harmonies.

It adopts a sober, intellectual style.

A

It adopts a sober, intellectual style.