test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the opposite of confidentiality?

A

Disclosure

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2
Q

What is the opposite of Integrity?

A

Alteration

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3
Q

What is the opposite of availability?

A

Destruction or Denial

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4
Q

What is the CIA Triad?

A

The three main objectives of security, confidentiality, integrity and availability

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5
Q

What is the DAD Triad?

A

The risks we are trying to reduce; disclosure, alteration, destruction or denial

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6
Q

What is probably the focus of an intelligence agency?

A

Confidentiality

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7
Q

What is probably the focus of a bank?

A

Integrity

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8
Q

What is probably the focus of an e-business?

A

Availability

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9
Q

What does confidentiality mean?

A

Preserving authorized restrictions on access and disclosure, including means for protecting personal privacy and proprietary information

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10
Q

What does integrity mean?

A

Guarding against improper modificiation or destruction and inclucdes ensuring information non-repudiation and authenticity

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11
Q

What does availability mean?

A

ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information

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12
Q

What is identification?

A

means by which users claim their identities to a system

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13
Q

What is the most common use of identification?

A

access, also necessary for authentication and authorization

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14
Q

What is authentication?

A

establishes, tests or reconciles a user’s identity

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15
Q

What is accountability?

A

The system’s ability to determine the actions and behavior of a single individual within a system. A user performed this action.

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16
Q

What tools support accountability?

A

Audit trails and logs

17
Q

What is authorization?

A

the rights and permissions granted to an individual or process that enable access to a computer

18
Q

What does integrity ensure?

A

Data has not been intentionally or unintentionally changed

19
Q

What are tools for integrity?

A

message hashes, checksums, change control, and auditing

20
Q

What do well-formed transactions support?

A

Integrity - ensures data is only changed by a specific set of instructions