test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

the term RDA refers to

A

the average daily nutrient requirement to meet the needs of most healthy individuals

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2
Q

what are macronutrients

A

protein, carbs, fats

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3
Q

the minimun dialy protein intake recommended for atheltes is

A

1.0 g/kg of body weight

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4
Q

what nutrient deficiency is the prevalent worldwide, leading to fatigure and decreased exercise capacity

A

iron

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5
Q

after losing 3 lbs during a training session, an athlete should rehydrate with:

A

1.5L

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6
Q

Hyponatremia is defined as

A

diluted sodium levels below 130 mmol/L

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7
Q

Which substance is protective against heart disease

A

HDL

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8
Q

for an athelte training 90 minutes per day at moderate intensity, the recommended minimum daily carbohydrate intake is

A

456 g

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9
Q

excessive intake of which vitamin can cuase liver damage and joint pain

A

vitamin a

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10
Q

a suitable sports drink for prolonged activity in hot weather contains

A

5-10% carbs

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10
Q

an athelte weighing 158 lbs and standing 5’7” tall has a BMI of

A

24.7 kg/m2

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11
Q

an endurance athlete eating 2.5 hours before a competition should consume how much carbs per kg of body weight

A

2.0 g/kg

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12
Q

which nutritional strategy is ideal for promoting muscle hypertrophy in athletes

A

consume 20 g of leucine rich protein every 3-4 hours

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13
Q

an athlete showing symptoms like yellow tinted skin, frequent coldness, and dry patches may have:

A

anorexia nervosa

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14
Q

what is the primary challenge women face with carb loading

A

insufficient caloric intake

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14
Q

a person who eats alone, consumes excessive amounts when not hungry and is overweight may have

A

binge eating disorder

15
Q

disordered eating is less common in sports that emphasize

16
Q

the greatest contributor to total energy expenditure is

A

basal metabolic rate

17
Q

children weighing 88 lbs should drink how much fluid during practice even if not thirsty

A

5 ounces every 20 minutes

18
Q

which factor does not influence muscle damage in high intensity intermittent sports

A

endurance capabilities

18
Q

which of the following is not a common steroid dosing pattern

19
Q

what term refers to hormone precursors believed to enhance the body’s hormone production

A

prohormones

20
Q

which disease involving bone widening and metabolic issues, is linked to human growth hormone use

A

acromegaly

21
Q

which ergogenic aid is ideal for reducing anxiety and stabilizing physical control in precision sports like archery

A

beta blockers

22
an athlete noticing improvements in strength, weight, and vertical jump is most likely using
creatine
23
to enhance endurance and reduce fatigue, which combination is most effective
caffeine, citrus aurantium, and erythropoietin
24
the muscle buffering capacity enables athletes to
regulate hydrogen ion concentrations
24
beta blockers result in
decreased oxygen consumption
25
symptoms like tremors, dizziness, and heart palpitations suggest the use of
clenbuterol
26
oral supplementation of arginine is believed to
increase muscle blood flow
27
supplement combinations beneficial for endurance athletes like marathon runners
ephedrine
28
symptoms indicative of certain performance enhancing substance use
increased performance, gains in lean mass, elevated systolic blood pressure