Test 4 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

stress

A

(response) to percieved threat

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2
Q

stressors

A

(cause) from stimuli

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3
Q

social readjustment scale

A

says life changing events are potentially stressors

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4
Q

acculturative stress

A

associated with adjusting to a new way of life

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5
Q

assimilation

A

adopting newe culture

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6
Q

separation

A

alienate from new culture

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7
Q

integration

A

combining old and new culture

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8
Q

physiological response to stress

A

prepare us for an emergency by efficiently managing the body’s resources

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9
Q

fight or flight

A

increased levels of heart rates, blood pressure, blood flow to muscles (sympathetic nervous system)

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10
Q

parasympathetic

A

reverses fight or flight effects

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11
Q

selye’s general adaptation syndrome

A

alarm->resistance till body crash ->exhaustion (get sick easily)

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12
Q

cortisol

A

steroid hormone produced in the adrenal gland responding to stress and low blood presure

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13
Q

negative effects of cortisol

A

health problems, conflicts at hoome, memory decrease, heightened vigilance for danger

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14
Q

atheroscleroisis

A

a gradual narrowing of the coronary artery

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15
Q

aproach and avoidance

A

AP/AP conflict- type two or more options that are attractive
AP/AV-something with favorable and unfavorable qualities
AV/AV- 2 or more options that are unattractive
Double AP/AV-choosing between 2 choices both attractive and unattractive

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16
Q

personality types

A

Type a- competative, aggressive, impatient

type b- relaxed, patient, nonagressive

17
Q

hardiness

A

an ability to remain resilient and optimistic despite intensely stressful situations

18
Q

Three C’s of hardiness

A

commitment, control, challenge

19
Q

abnormal psych

A

field devoted to psych disorders

20
Q

biopsychosocial perspective

A

how those three can contribute to a specific disorder

21
Q

anxiety disorder

A

extreme or debilitating irrational fear

22
Q

panic disorder

A

sudden fear that escalates quickly without an exact cause

23
Q

learning principles

A

develop phobias by parents

24
Q

depressive disorder

A

depressed, drained of energy, learned helplessness

25
bipolar disorder
states of continuous elation that are out of preportion to the setting (manic)
26
schizophrenia
loss of contact with reality, hallucinations Positive symptoms- distortions in normal behaviors (hallucinations) Neg-absense of normal behavior (no emotions)
27
dissociative fugue
wandering confused and in an unexpected manner