Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Kingdom Eubacteria

A

Includes cyanobacteria

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2
Q

Div Zygomycota

A

Molds and mildews

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3
Q

Ascomycota

A

Cup fungi and yeasts

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4
Q

Basidiomycota

A

Mushrooms, toadstools, shelf fungi, stink horns, puffballs, and earth stars

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5
Q

Deuteromycota

A

Fungi imperfecti (Have not seen them have sex)

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6
Q

Phylum mastigophora

A

Flagellates

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7
Q

Ciliophora

A

The ciliates

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8
Q

Sarcodina

A

The amoebas

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9
Q

Apicomplexa

A

The non-motile parasites

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10
Q

Div Chlorophyta

A

Green algae

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11
Q

Rhodophyta

A

Red algae / Seaweed

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12
Q

Pyrrophyta

A

Dinoflagellates

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13
Q

Chrysophyta

A

Diatoms

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14
Q

Div Bryophyta

A

Mosses

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15
Q

Heptophyta

A

Liver warts

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16
Q

Pterophyta

A

Ferns

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17
Q

Splenophyta

A

horsetails “Bamboo” near water

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18
Q

Cycadophta

A

Cycads

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19
Q

Coniferophyta

A

Cones, spruce, fir, pine, and redwood

20
Q

Gingkophyta

A

Monotypic ginko biloba

21
Q

Magnoliophyta

A

Flowering plants (Up to 300,000 species of pollen)

22
Q

Kingdom Animalia

A

Eukaryotic, heterotrophic, no cell wall, and usually motile

23
Q

Phylum Porifera

A

Sponges (Pore bearer)

24
Q

Cnideria

A

Jellyfish, corals, and anemone (Deadly)

25
Nematoda
Unsegmented roundworms (Guinea worms, heartworms)
26
Platyhelminthes
Flatworms, planaria, and segmented (Tapeworm)
27
Mollusca
Snails, slugs, conches (Edible)
28
Arthropoda
Insects, spiders, crustaceans (Chitin exoskeleton)
29
Class Insecta
Insects (Bugs) (Pests to plants)
30
Arachnida
Spiders (Black widow and brown recluse), scorpions, mites
31
Crustaceae
Crustaceans (Lobster, crab, and shrimp)
32
Annelida
Segmented worms (Earthworms and leaches)
33
Echinodermata
Starfish, sand dollar, and sea urchins
34
Chordata
Has backbone and most advanced
35
Reptilia
Reptiles (Snakes and turtles)
36
Amphibian
Frogs and salamanders (Part of life in water)
37
Mammalia
Mammals (Live birth, milk, and eyelashes)
38
Aves
Birds
39
Osteichthyes
Boney fish
40
Phaeophyta
Brown algae / kelp
41
Kingdom bacteria
Prokaryotic, unicellular.
42
Kingdom Protista
Unicellular/multicellular, eukaryotic,heterotrophic/autotrophic
43
Kingdom fungi
Eukaryotic, heterotrophic
44
Kingdom plantae
Eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic
45
Kingdom anamalia
Eukaryotic, multicellular, no call wall, and heterotrophic.
46
Discuss the human relevance of the Kingdom Fungi. How are fungi beneficial? How are they harmful?
Fungi are beneficial because they are decomposers. Fungi is growing all over the planet. Some are dangerous to eat. They make excess CO2 which is bad for the ozone layer.
47
Discuss the virus as an infectious organism. Is it living? Why of why not? Include the parts of a virus and discuss how it infects. Give one example of a viral pathogen.
One example is HIV another is "The Common Cold' A viral pathogen is dead to the majority of scientists, but some believe they are alive. They are dead because they don't have a metabolism. Viruses attach to healthy cells and deposit their materials into them. This results in the cell producing more of the viral cells.