Test 4 Flashcards
(116 cards)
1
Q
chief conspiracy to Ceasar’s death; never stabbed him; father of eloquence/speaking in Rome; Jealous of Caesar
A
Cicero
2
Q
main historian
A
Tacitus
3
Q
main poet
A
Vergil
4
Q
Roman general
A
Scipio
5
Q
gladiator; lead some revolt???
A
Spartacus
6
Q
there during republic; 3 wives (Cornelia, Pompeia, Calpunia), killed on Ides of March; 2 children (Julia and Ptolemy)
A
J. Caesar
7
Q
married Julia; killed in Egypt
A
Pompeii
8
Q
Cana led his elephants over the mountains; defeated Rome
A
Hannibal
9
Q
Hannibal’s dad, wanted his son to defeat Rome
A
Hannibican Bauaca
10
Q
founders of Rome; gave them superstitions, classes of people, and their government
A
Etruscans
11
Q
These two senators turned on Caesar after he made them everything they were
A
Brutus and Cassius
12
Q
good emperor; took over after Caesar
A
Octavian Caesar (Augustus)
13
Q
uncle of Caesar; told Caesar to get rid of his first wife because not in the same class as him
A
Sulta
14
Q
Caesar’s friend; preformed funeral service; lover of Cleopatra; committed suicide
A
Marc Anthony
15
Q
surgeon; medicine
A
Alcon
16
Q
What was Rome’s geography?
A
Europe; boot shaped; Tibrid River; Mountains
17
Q
Rome was divided into ________ (city state).
A
provinces
18
Q
Rome’s 1st law code; wrote on blocks of wood; nailed up in Forum; mom and dads job to teach kids these; eventually codified
A
12 tables
19
Q
March, May, July, October; fell on the 13th (except in July; fell on 15th)
A
Ides of March
20
Q
rectangular area in city where senate met; markets
A
Forum
21
Q
time when conspirators of Caesars death were killed.
A
Reign of Terror
22
Q
5000 soldiers
A
legion
23
Q
peaceful; best time; also called the Classical Age or the Golden Age
A
Pax Romana
24
Q
main arena
A
Circus Maxima
25
ruler had the power by people to execute people, find people, and deport people
Imperium
26
stood for victory in Rome
Bay Leaves
27
feeling somethings going to happen
Premonition
28
money, military, land , Roman senators, in charge, education
Patricians
29
wanted to marry into the Patrician group; struggle of order; struggle between these 2 groups; wanted laws codified
Plebian
30
lead pipes; brought water from mountains
Aqueducts
31
apartments
insulae
32
volcano
Mt. Vesuras
33
means state
Caesar
34
first title of J. Caesar actually means first
Prencep
35
Caesar; Pompeii, Cassius (defeated Marc Anthony
First Tremviate
36
most trusted and respected men in Rome; older; former senators; usually two of them
Censor
37
What did J. Caesar did for Rome?
```
Calendar
Citizenship
Power away from Senators
Opened up farm land
opened libraries
```
38
good leader, writer, speaker, diplomat
strengths
39
craved power; had pride; mother nature was not good to him (hearing loss and epilepsy)
Weaknesses of J. Caesar
40
How did Rome control population?
infanticide and conctresations
41
golden(better) and silver
Roman Literature
42
Reasons for the Fall of Rome
```
immorality
dieseases
low population
glutny
no law and order
prostitution
political corruption
religious structure fell
```
43
Legacies of Rome
```
law
jupiter
parthenon
eagle
gladiators
latin
aenid
cactus
circus maximus
senate
family
stoicism
land
architecture
engineering
pax romea
chariot racing
crucifixion
```
44
Reasons for Roman Gardens:
to enjoy
to grow food
medicine reasons
45
govern everyday life; could be written or unwritten
civil law
46
laws of the people; for everyone
general laws
47
universal laws; based on philosophy
natural laws
48
wrote the Roman laws
Cicero
49
```
Roman Gods:
Jupiter=
Melneva=
Venus=
Neptune=
```
granddad of them all
wisdom
love
sea
50
the main way to get rid of the body after death; put a coin in mouth
gremnation
51
greek young men; brought in to teach
pedagogues
52
reorganized the Roman Empire; old to new
Diocletian
53
Became the first Christian leader; moved the capital from Rome to Byzantine and called it Constantinople named it Istanbul.
Constantine
54
Byzantine historian
Procopius
55
a Jewish historian
Josephus
56
greatest of the Latin Fathers
St. Augustine
57
started monasteries in Egypt
St. Anthony
58
won the battle of orleans in the Hundred Years War between France and England. She was burned at the stake for heresy and witchcraft. Later cleared.
Joan of Arc
59
led the Protestant Reformation; wrote the 95 thesis.
Martin Luther
60
Frankish leader; King of Franks; started Charlemagne's Renaissance; for ed
Charlemagne
61
Prophet of Islam; his teachings started Islamism
Muhammad
62
Leader of the Byzantine Empire; built the Hagia Sophia; codified laws; won back land from the Turks
Justinian the Great
63
Painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel during the Renaissance also the Peeta and David.
Michelangelo
64
Painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci
65
King of England; broke with Catholic Church to start the church of England; had 6 wives
Henry VIII
66
gained to two kings; placed on house arrest; english and french king
Eleanor of Aguantine
67
spread christianity; founded christian church
Apostle Paul
68
teacher
Peter Abelard
69
people could do what ever they wanted and then pay money to be forgiven of their sins. Martin Luther disliked this the most.
indulgences
70
Things Martin Luther disliked about the church:
indulgences
simony
heresy
asceticism
71
ended the middle ages; started modern history; started in Rome, Italy around 1350.
Renaissance
72
Farming and agriculture and economic system of the middle ages
mauoialization
73
contracts between lords and vassals the legal system of the middle ages
Feudalism
74
horsemanship; manners; knights
chivalry
75
large church still used for Islam in Istanbul, Turkey
Hagia Sophia/ Santa Sophia
76
followers of Islam
muslims/moslems
77
belief in one god
monotheism
78
belief in many gods
polytheism
79
revival or rebirth in learning in Europe
Renaissance
80
The _______ had several popes
Avignon Conspiracy
81
The pope is addressed as ________.
Your Holiness
82
______ is in Rome and where the pope resides.
Vatican City
83
The _______ closes the middle ages and starts modern history around 1350. It started in Florence, Italy
Renaissance
84
started by fleas on rats. killed 1/3 of Europe's population. It started in China at sea and was spread by trade and travel. It benefited peasants economically. They could charge more for work because most of them died so there was fewer of them.
Black Death (Bubonic Plague)
85
fought between France and England over territory. England claimed land in France.
Hundred Years War
86
______ of France lead France to victory in the Battle of New Orleans. She became known as the _________.
Joan of Ark; Maid of Orleans
87
______ were organized to drive out the Turks or Muslims out of the Holy Land. They were a failure. Lost sight of their mission.
Crusades
88
```
trained men for many jobs.
3 groups of people:
apprentice
journeyman
master craftsman
```
Kind of like a technical school.
Guild System
89
______ were brought into the Byzantine Empire in hollow canes of the monks.
Silk Moths
90
Many learned to read by reading the writings and scripture on the windows of the huge _______.
Cathedrals
91
total submission to Allah
Islam
92
Muslims god
Allah
93
Muslim's prophet
Muhammad
94
Muslim's holy city in Arabia
Mecca
95
Muslim's bible
Koran
96
Muslims place of worship
Mosque
97
Muslim's main shrine
Kaaba
98
followers of Islam
Muslims
99
a meteorite kept in Kaaba that is sacred to Muslims
Black Stone
100
Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medenice in 22 bc the day of their birth
Higera
101
holy war
Jehad
102
one of their main religious holy days fast for one month from sun up to sunset each day then they have a feast and celebration. Travelers, sick, nursing mothers and soldiers on the march could be exempt but had to make it up when they could
Ramadan
103
huge farm; 500-600 acres; had fields, milk, etc.; catholic churches; world within itself; peasants out numbers everyone
Manor
104
smallest incorporated city in the world; 800 acres; pope's home; own railroad, water supply, library, jail, grocery area; group of men called the Swiz Guard (protects pope); Michelangelo designed uniforms for Swiz Guard; well protected; doesn't change much; people aren't allowed just to go in and out because of safety reasons.
Vatican City
105
What was the greatest invention of the middle ages?
clock
106
What lead to Rome's greatness?
```
law
military
engineering
family
colonies
agriculture
traditions
```
107
How did Rome copy Greeks?
```
philosophy
drama
history
athletics
religion
```
108
What two things did the Plebeians want and eventually got?
1. marry into the Patricians
| 2. Laws codified (12 tables)
109
What 4 Quotes did we have to know?
1. "I came, I saw, and I conquered." J. Caesar
2. "There is not room for two Caesars." Augustus
3. "Carthage must be destroyed." Cato
4. "And I think this will be called my homeland someday." Scipio
110
Know these four battles:
1. Phaisalus
2. Cannae
3. Actium
4. Zama
111
Rome passed through these 3 governments:
1. Monarchy
2. Republic
3. Empire
112
trumpet
moppa
113
colors of the chariot races
blue green red and white
114
The hight virtue was ____ which was similar to Arete in Greece.
Pietas
115
______ was a state within a state.
Family
116
What was the main legacy of Rome?
law
