Test 4 PA notes Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

RVs=

A

PAs

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2
Q

does pa have respiratory variation

A

slight

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3
Q

increase in RA a/v/m in which RAm exceeds RVedp suggests

A

TS

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4
Q

PCW is the same as

A

LA

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5
Q

hypotension, PS, PA stenosis, epstein’s, TS, tricuspid atresia cause what to PA

A

PAs decrease

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6
Q

wide pulse pressure suggests

A

PR

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7
Q

during dicrotic notch what occurs

A

PV closes

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8
Q

PA normal measures

A

s/d/m 25-30/10-15/10-19

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9
Q

equalizing and elevation of pressures suggest

A

tamponade

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10
Q

a-v stenosis shows as what

A

diastolic gradient

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11
Q

PCWm =

A

PAd

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12
Q

PVC pressure readings indicate you are in the

A

ventricle

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13
Q

PAm>20mmhg

A

pulmonary htn (mild 20 moderate 35 severe 45)

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14
Q

when is PA measured

A

end expiratory

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15
Q

what Cath is used for pa measurements

A

swan

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16
Q

PAs/d/m exceeds LV/AO pressures this suggests

A

pulmonary hypertension

17
Q

RA ischemia, RV infarct, PE, Tamponade cause what

A

reduced pulse pressure

18
Q

dicrotic notch marks the start of

A

isovolumetric relaxation

19
Q

semilunar regurge shows as

A

wide pulse pressure

20
Q

absence of a dicrotic notch suggests

21
Q

semilunar stenosis shows as what

A

systolic gradient

22
Q

Increased PA pressures suggests

A

pulmonary disease (COPD/PE)

23
Q

Increase in PAs causing a large difference with PAd suggests

A

PR (wide pulse pressure)

24
Q

pulmonary htn, MS, MR, CHF RC, VSD, pulmonary disease cause what to PA

25
RVs elevated and exceeds PAs suggests
PS
26
pulmonary disease, PE, tachycardia cause what to PA
PAd increase higher than PCWm
27
systolic gradient suggests
PS
28
a-v regurge shows as what
canon v waves
29
PAs should equal
RVs
30
increase in PAs/d/m suggets
pulmonary hypertension
31
PAd should equal
PCWm
32
normal characteristics of a PA waveform
slight respiratory variation dicrotic notch comes after QRS on EKG
33
increase in PAs/d/m in which PAd far exceeds PCWm suggests
pulmonary disease (COPD/PE)