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Government > Test > Flashcards

Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which has the king under the law and taxes with consent of Great Council?

A

Manga Carta

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2
Q

When was MC signed?

A

June 15, 1215

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3
Q

Which has taxes approved by parliament
Due process of law
No quartering of soldiers w/out consent

A

Petition of Rights

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4
Q

When was Petition of Rights signed?

A

1628 after kings demanded to rule under divine right

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5
Q

Which has no man above the law

No taxes without consent

A

English Bill of rights

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6
Q

When was The English Bill of Rights signed?

A

1689

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7
Q

Which has the need for govt

Pledged loyalty to the King

A

Mayflower Compact

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8
Q

Which has consent of governed
Limited govt
Social contract

A

Principles of the Mayflower Compact

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9
Q

British system: Henry the Great

A

850-900
Prefaced his law with 10 Commandments
Ruled with council of nobles/clergy

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10
Q

Henry ll

A

1154-1189
System of Royal courts
Trial by jury

*replaced trial by ordeal

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11
Q

Simon de Montfort

A

1265
Allowed rep. To sit on Great Council
1st step toward rep. Govt

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12
Q

Edward l

A

Divided Council into houses

  • House of Lords/House of Commons
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13
Q

American System: Types of Colonies :

Royal

A

King in control appoints governor

Georgia

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14
Q

Proprietary

A

Land given by the king to a person to pay off debt

Pennsylvania and Maryland

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15
Q

Charter

A

Self governing
Jamestown, Plymouth

*all became Royal colonies
Legislator became bicameral two houses except mass

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16
Q

Early attempts at Unity: New England Confederation

A

Common enemy Indians

Threat gone, unity dissolved

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17
Q

Which proposed by Ben Franklin, supported by British
Threat came from the French and Indians
Proposal- manage Indian affairs, pass laws, raise taxes

A

Albany Plan of Union

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18
Q

Successful Attempts: Stamp Act Congress

A

Discussed Parliaments action
Pledged loyalty to the king
Denounced the tax “no taxation without representation “

19
Q

1st Continental Congress

A

Called in response to the Intolerable Acts
Pledged loyalty to the king
Boycott of British good- refused to but British made goods
Et up new meeting

20
Q

2nd Continental Congress

A

Met in Philadelphia May 10, 1775
All colonies were represented
Made George Washington commander of Continental Army
Sent Olive Branch petition
*asked king to represent them in parliament

21
Q

British Response

A

King declared war
Parliament passed Prohibitory Act
“removed colonies from kings protection”

22
Q

What are some things English brought to America

A

Language, law system, respect for scriptures

23
Q

What did Sir William Blackstone recognize

A

The idea of natural law/ revealed law

24
Q

What are natural law and revealed law

A

Natural: freedom, idea that man is created
Revealed: given by God

25
Q

Which had first governing document/ a contract that whoever signs the contract agrees to self govt/ being governed

A

Mayflower Compact

26
Q

Which has limited govt/ social contract

Established to provide a govt

A

Consent of the governed

27
Q

What was the purpose for setting up colonies?

A

To advance Christianity

28
Q

What did the separatists follow?

A

Creation Mandate; God told them what to do

29
Q

Jamestown Colony

A

Communists form of government
Instituted rep.’s from the govt in 1619
House of Burgesses

30
Q

House of Burgesses

A

Advise the governor on how to rule the colony

Charters recognized the king as a ruler/ governor given to rule

31
Q

Upper House/ Lower House

A

U- govt appointed by King/proprietor

L- representatives elected by people

32
Q

New England Confederation

A

Common enemy: Indians

Indians got furious about the settlers

33
Q

Declaratory Act

A

Declared England ruled over colonies

34
Q

Quartering Act

A

Soldiers could occupy others homes

35
Q

Boston Port Act

A

No trade in Boston/ no trade out

36
Q

Which has Parliament had arguments over acts

Passed taxes to fund for defense of colonies

A

Dec. of Independence

37
Q

Olive Branch Petition

A

King declared war/ colonists were in rebellion

38
Q

Which had:
Right to jury of peers
Right to “due process of law”

A

Manga Carta

39
Q

Which had:
Free elections
Representatives have freedom of speech
No excessive fines or bails, no cruel punishment

A

English Bill of Rights

40
Q

English Bill of Rights (2)

A

Petition for redress of grievances

Right to keep and bear arms

41
Q

Which was
Signed by strangers and separatists in 1620
Fulfilled the “Creation Mandate”

A

Mayflower compact

42
Q

Which was

Consisted of Mass. Bay, Plymouth, Hartford, New Haven

A

New England Confederation

43
Q

Which had:
For the better ordering in colonies
Preservation

A

Consent of the governed

Government (5 decks)

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