Test #7 Flashcards

1
Q

Acrimonious

A

Stinging, bitter in temper and/or tone. “They had an acrimonious divorce”

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2
Q

Alacrity

A

Willingness, briskness, liveliness. “she accepted the invitation with alacrity”

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3
Q

Conspicuous

A

easily seen or noticed. “The sign was placed in a very conspicuous spot. It was right in front of the store.”

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4
Q

Deviate

A

to depart/swerve. ‘If we deviate from the directions we were given, we will get lost.”

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5
Q

Disparage

A

to degrade/speak to someone in a lowly manner. “Voters don’t like debates when politics disparage each other.”

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6
Q

Erudite

A

great knowledge. “The erudite student graduated early”

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7
Q

Exonerate

A

to clear from accusation or blame. “they should exonerate these men from their crime”

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8
Q

Conjecture

A

opinion or conclusion without evidence. “since the teacher had yet to reveal the correct answer, the students made a conjecture assumption.”

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9
Q

Extricate

A

to free or remove from an entanglement or difficulty. “several survivors were extricated from the wreckage.”

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10
Q

Incorrigible

A

Incapable of being corrected or improved. “he’s an incorrigible liar.”

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11
Q

Indolent

A

lazy, wanting to avoid activity or exertion. “Jackson lost his job because he was an indolent employee who did nothing but sleeps at his desk all day.”

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12
Q

Judicious

A

using or showing good judgment, wise, and sensible. “because of the doctor’s experience, he was a judicious fellow who was well-respected by his colleagues.”

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13
Q

Mitigate

A

to make it less severe, and lessen the intensity. “The doctor gave me a prescription to mitigate the pain.”

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14
Q

Ostensible

A

Seeming or said to be true or real but very possibly not true or real. “ While Jerry is the ostensible author of the amendment, there is some question of who actually deserves credit for the idea.”

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15
Q

palpable

A

very intense, able to be touched or felt atmosphere. “There was a palpable tension in the air as contestants awaited to see if they had made it to the next round.”

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16
Q

Pandemonium

A

noun; chaos and utter craziness, “Even though the teacher had instructed the children to be on their best behavior, pandemonium broke loose the minute Santa Claus walked through the door”

17
Q

rectify

A

verb; to correct “The best way to rectify the children’s poor test grades is to reteach the lesson and give a second test.”

18
Q

surreptitious

A

adj: kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of. “The dog has his surreptitious ways of stealing table scraps behind my back”

19
Q

Hasty Generalization

A

a conclusion made to quickly does not have enough data to support “ I know 2 people who speaks Spanish, therefore everyone I know speaks Spanish

20
Q

Post Hoc

A

cause and effect/ “because event y happened after event x, event y was caused by event x”

21
Q

Ad Misericordiam

A

appeal to emotions, “don’t send him to jail, it would break his poor mothers heart”

22
Q

False Dichotomy

A

the argument when only 2 options are given, when there are more options “either you eat right now, or you die of starvation”

23
Q

non sequitur

A

doesn’t follow logically “ if someone asks what it’s like outside and you reply, “It’s 2:00”

24
Q

Appeal to popular opinion

A

Bandwagon, something is true because a majority believes it “It might be against the law to drink when you are 18 years old, but everyone does it, so it’s okay”

25
Q

Slippery Slope

A

Chain of events, resulting in the worst-case scenario “if you eat candy, you’re going to get a cavity, and then all your teeth will fall out

26
Q

Ad Hominem

A

attack the person, not the argument “During the debate, the politician’s ad hominem attack went after his opponent’s hair and makeup instead of her policies.”

27
Q

Appeal to authority

A

because I said so=> has not knowledge about the subject “athlete promoting a cellphone brand”