test #7 Flashcards

1
Q

close primaries

A

Participants must be registered as members of one party and they vote for the candidate from only that one party in which they are members

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2
Q

open primaries

A

j though did you not have to declare their party membership and they are able to vote for whoever they choose

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3
Q

crossover voting

A

When one party as a primary with a strong leading candidate who is certain of winning the nomination its members could cross over to vote for we can do it in the opposing party’s primary

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4
Q

party platform

A

n statement of the parties position on current issues

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5
Q

general election

A

Determines the president

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6
Q

electoral college

A

The number of elect oral votes that each day has will be determined by the total number of house and senate members

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7
Q

executive orders

A

mpresidential directive is her actions that have the effect in force of law

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8
Q

pardons

A

npardons are issued by the president in order to release and convicted person from the remainder of the sentence

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9
Q

requirements of being a president

A

Must be 35 years old a resident within the United States for 14 years and a natural born citizen

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10
Q

3 parts of the transfer of presidental power

A

The use of executive orders and pardons by the outgoing ministration the allotment funds to aid the transfer of power and the changeover to the incoming in ministrations personal

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11
Q

7 steps of a presidential election

A
  1. Announce you can run
  2. Establish a campaign
  3. Primary elections
  4. National convention
  5. Election day Tuesday phone the first Monday November
  6. Electors choose president
  7. Inauguration day January 20
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12
Q

executive agreement

A

A written understanding with another head of state to carry out a particular action

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13
Q

state of the union

A

Speech presented by the president of United States to a joint season of the United States Congress delivered annually

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14
Q

veto

A

Reject a decision or proposal made by Congress

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15
Q

22nd amendment

A

The president is restricted to two terms

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16
Q

lame duck

A

When a president has lost an election or cannot stand for reelection and the serve the remainder of his term

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17
Q

impeachment

A

A formal accusation of wrongdoing against a public official

18
Q

executive office of the president

A

Help develop and implement the presidents programs and policies

19
Q

national security council

A

Vice President runs security matters works in crisis management keeping America safe from anything

20
Q

office management and budget

A

Control the budget

21
Q

cabinet

A

Hopes the president and his congressional duties

22
Q

the 6 roles of presidency

A
Chief executive 
commander-in-chief 
diplomatic leader 
legislative leader 
chief of state
 party leader
23
Q

bureaucracy

A

In the ministry system staff largely by nonelected officials who implement and oversee government departments and programs includes the executive office of the president examples are deliveryman office work plumber law-enforcement etc.

24
Q

supreme court justice

A

The nine judges in the Supreme Court

25
judicial federalism
Coexisting state and federal courts
26
district courts
Trial courts of the federal judicial system
27
original jurisdiction
They are the first to hear a case before any other court considers it
28
grand jury
Boo-hoo charge or Indict | accuse cruise
29
petit/trial jury
Here is the case and decided It's come
30
appellate jurisdiction
Do not hold trials but he repeals from district courts in their circuit has three judges
31
writ of certiorari
To be made more clear
32
circuit court of appeals
H
33
majority opinion
Majority of written opinion
34
dissention opinion
Justices on the losing side try to vindicate there | position
35
judicial restraint
Judicial interpretation Anchorage judges to limit the exercise of your own power
36
judicial activism
Refers to judicial rulings suspected of being based on personal or political cool considerations rather than on existing law
37
civil rights
Governmental actions that time to ensure that liberty is extended for everyone
38
civil liberties
Protect individual freedoms from government
39
presidents 18-44
19. Rutherford B. Hayes 20. James A Garfield 21. chester a arthur 22. Grover Cleveland 23. Benjamin Harrison 24. Grover Cleveland 25. William McKinley 26. theodore roosevelt 27. William Taft 28. Woodrow Wilson 29. Warren Harding 30. Calvin Coolidge 31. Herbert Hoover 32. Franklin Roosevelt 33. Harry truman 34. Dwight D. Eisenhower 35. John F. Kennedy 36. Lyndon B. Johnson 37. Richard Nixon 38. Gerald Ford 39. Jimmy Carter 40. Ronald Reagan 41. George H.W. Bush 42. BIll Clinton 43. George Bush 44. Barack Obama
40
describe how all the branches of government work in concert with one another to run our country
checks and balances...
41
pick 3 of the main roles of the president and discuss their importance for him as he leads the country
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