Test 9 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

GPS, sextants, astrolabes, and heavenly bodies have all been used for _________________.

A

navigation

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2
Q

The earth’s __________ is the hottest place in or on our planet.

A

core

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3
Q

The two main ingredients in soil are:

A

1) humus
2) minerals

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4
Q

The earth’s revolution around the sun gives us our _________.

A

year

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5
Q

Fossils are most often found in _____________________ rock.

A

sedimentary

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6
Q

___________________ is any form of water that falls from the sky to the earth.

A

Precipitation

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7
Q

Weather happens in the ________________ atmosphere.

A

lower

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8
Q

A ____________ moon is the lunar phase in which all of the moon can be seen.

A

full

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9
Q

A ____________ _____________ is a star and all the heavenly objects that orbit it.

A

solar system

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10
Q

Bedrock is part of the earth’s ______________.

A

crust

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11
Q

Rock formed from lava or hot magma is called ________________ rock.

A

igneous

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12
Q

A cloud at ground level is called _________.

A

fog

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13
Q

The Little Dipper is also called the ____________ ____________.

A

Little Bear

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14
Q

Magma is found in the _____________ of the earth.

A

mantle

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15
Q

A hurricane gets its energy from a __________ ocean.

A

warm

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16
Q

Water covers more than _____ percent of the earth’s surface.

A

70

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17
Q

The sun’s __________ energy controls the water-cycle process.

A

heat

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18
Q

Coal is a ________________ energy source.

A

nonrenewable

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19
Q

A ____________ is a heavenly body which orbits a star.

20
Q

The _________ atmosphere has the greatest density of gases.

21
Q

The earth’s tilt gives us our ________________.

22
Q

The ______ _________ causes thunderstorms to move from west to east.

A

jet stream

23
Q

A ________________ is a scientist who studies weather.

A

meteorologist

24
Q

The ___________ planets are mad mostly of gases.

25
What is the earth's main source of light and heat energy?
the sun
26
What is a weather prediction called?
forecast
27
Which direction are you facing when you face the North Star?
north
28
What is the flight and space science agency of the United States?
NASA
29
Be able to label the planets in our solar system.
See Science book, p. 439
30
Be able to label the phases of the moon.
See Science book, pp. 468-469
31
trembling or shaking in the earth's crust
earthquak
32
trembling or shaking in the earth's crust
earthquake
33
group of stars that form a picture
constellation
34
a place in the earth's crust where magma can erupt as lava
volcano
35
weather conditions of a certain area over time
climate
36
matter that settles to the bottom or sides of a body of water
sediment
37
loss of soil by water or wind
erosion
38
cyclone that develops over hot land
tornado
39
condition of the air
weather
40
most severe type of tropical cyclone
hurricane
41
air surrounding the earth
atmosphere
42
huge star system
galaxy
43
Explain why the moon shines.
1) The moon is nonluminous and is unable to produce light. 2) The sun is luminous, which means it produces light. 3) The moonlight we see is reflected light from the sun.
44
Be able to identify this constellation: Great Bear
See Science book, pp. 450-460
45
Be able to identify this constellation: Big Dipper
See Science book, pp. 450-460
46
Be able to identify this constellation: Orion
See Science book, pp. 450-460
47
Be able to identify this constellation: Southern Cross
See Science book, pp. 450-460