Test Day Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

“To A”
“To A, and A’s hers”

A

A has a FSA - fee simple absolute
Heirs - have nothing
a living person does not have heirs
freely alienable, divisible, descernable

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2
Q

“To A, IF SO LONG as they remain a lawyer”

A

A has a FSD - fee simple determinable
Condition follows an ‘If’ statement
Possibility of reverter exists for ‘O’, no matter what

FSDPOR

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3
Q

“To A, but if, coffee is consumed on sight, grantor reserves the right to reenter”

A

A has a FSSCS - fee simple subject to condition subsequent
clear durational language clear language for the right of reentry
right of reentry is a future interest
no automatic termination only on reentry

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4
Q

“To A, but if x event occurs, then to B.”

A

A has a FSSEL - a fee simple subject to executory limitation
A has a fee simple
B has a shifting executory interest
Automatic forfeiture but designated to B

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5
Q

“To A, as long as she never intends to sell”

A

A has a FSA
O has nothing, because the condition is restricting the alienable right due to no time condition being present

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6
Q

“To A, as long as she does not sell for the next 18 months”

A

A has a FSD - fee simple determinable
O has a POR - possibility of reverter
Condition is valid, no restriction on alienability due to specified time being listed

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7
Q

“To A, and the heirs of his body”

A

Fee tail simple - semi illegal
now converts to a FSA, “To A.”

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8
Q

“To A for life”

A

A has a life estate, and cannot commit waste
O has future interest called reversion

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9
Q

“To A, for the life of B”

A

A has a life estate, measured by B’s life
O has a future interest called reversion
A cannot commit waste

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10
Q

voluntary/affirmative waste

A

willful destruction

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11
Q

permissive waste

A

neglect of the property

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12
Q

amerlior waste

A

renovations, transformations

only okay if all owners consent, does not matter if it raises the value of the home

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13
Q

“To A for life, then to B”

A

A has a life estate
B has a future interest, remainder

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14
Q

POR
Possibility of Reverter

A

only follows a fee simple determinable
FSD (FS + condition)

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15
Q

RORE
Right of Re-Entry

A

only follows condition subsequents

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16
Q

REV
Reversion

A

leftovers post time constraint or condition

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17
Q

Remainders

A

can only be created in third parties, never the grantor
future interest
follows life estates and term of years

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18
Q

“To A for life, then to B”

A

A has a life estate
B has a remainder, vested, indefeasible,

both parties are alive and known

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19
Q

Vested Remainder

A

The party who becomes the remainder is known

‘…then to B’

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20
Q

Contigent Remainder

A

the party who becomes the remainder is unknown, or a category of people

“… then to A’s first child”

21
Q

“To A for life, then if A graduates from law school to B”

A

A has a life estate with a condition precedent
IF he graduates is the contigent remainder

22
Q

“To A for life, then to A’s first child”

A

A has a life estate
A’s first child is the contingent remainder

23
Q

Indefeasible vested remainder

A

best option for a remainder
no strings/conditions attached

24
Q

vested remainder subject to complete defeasance

A

defeasance = forfeiture
subject to condition subsequent that results in forfeiture of the remainder.

25
Condition Subsequent
a condition that is subject to forfeiture if its violated
26
"To A for life, then to B, But if B leaves the legal field, to C."
A has a life estate B is a vested remainder followed by a condition subsequent C is a shifting executory interest
27
Vested Remainder Subject to Open VRSTO
group or category of takers, with at least one who is eligible to take
28
"To A for life, then to A's Children"
A has a life estate A's Children are VRSTO
29
Executory Interest
cuts something short, can spring or shift shifting cuts short another transfere springing cuts short the grantor
30
"O to A, but if A ever uses the premises for non-residential purposes to B"
Grantor to grantee A has FSD B is waiting to shift if A messes up making B an EI - shifting
31
"O to A, when he marries"
A is alive, and known, and unmarried A is the EI - springing because he cuts short O O has a Fee Simple Subj to A's EI
32
Joint Tenancy
2 or more people with surviorship
33
Tenancy by the Entirety
a married couple, with survivorship
34
Tenancy in Common
2 or more people, no surviorship
35
Tenancy for Years
fixed period of time, 2 wks, 30 yrs etc if you know the termination date
36
Periodic tenancy
what you have with LL can be created expressly no termination date set date to pay rent notice to term = length of period of tenancy
37
Tenancy at will
endures @ LL or T formal notice to dip is required
38
Constructive Eviction
SING Substantial Interference, chronic leak etc Notice, tell LL of issue Goodbye-Get Out, T must vacate within a reasonable time of LL not correcting issue
39
Land Contract
has no implied warranties or fitness of habitability
40
Marketable Title
due at closing title free from reasonable doubt cannot have false statements must disclose latent defects
41
Convent
a promise
42
Quitclaim Deed
worst kind no assurances or promises as is
43
General Warranty
6 promises, great deed 3-present, seisin; convey; encumbrances 3-future, quiet enjoyment; warranty; further assurances
44
Special Warranty Deed
made by the grantor, no promises no liability
45
BFP Bona Fide Purchaser
-pays a substantial percunilar value -cannot have notice
46
Notice Jurisdictions
be a BFP no notice when recording
47
Race Jurisdictions
be a BFP record first
48
Shelter Rule
follows the purchase done by a BFP, a retains BFP status