TEST FOR PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS

Question 1

Platelet counts

Answer 1

important in helping diagnose bleeding dischets Platelet function primarily in hemostasis maintaining capillary integrity

Question 2

normal platelet range

Answer 2

15000-450000 uL or 150-450x103 mm3

Question 3

size of platelet

Answer 3

1-4 um

Question 4

platelet has no nucleus

Answer 4

true

Question 5

what is the cytoplasm of platelet

Answer 5

very granular , light blue to purple

Question 6

chromomere

Answer 6

granular and located Centrally

Question 7

. Hyalomere

Answer 7

Surrounds the chromere, non-granalar and clear to light blue

Question 8

Increased platelet count

Answer 8

Thrombocytosis
- occurs in infection
-commonly found in myofilbritative disorder
-removal of spleen

Question 9

myofilbritative disorder

Answer 9

Myeloproliferative neoplasms or disorders are a group of rare diseases that affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow.

Question 10

thrombocytosis occurs in

Answer 10

Polycythemia vera
Idiopathic thrombocythemia *
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
after splenectomy

Question 11

thrombocytopenia

Answer 11

decrease

Question 12

thrombycopenic purpura
aplastic anemia
Gauchers disease,
Remicious anemia
Following chemotherapy and radiation therapy

Answer 12

thrombocytopenia

Question 13

platelet counting. how many grams of sodium citrate>

Answer 13

3.8

Question 14

platelet counting. how many grams of formaldehyde>

Answer 14

0.2

Question 15

platelet counting. how many grams of briliant cresyll blue?

Answer 15

0.1

Question 16

platelet counting dilution

Answer 16

1:!00

Question 17

hemocytometer load

Answer 17

settle for 15 mins

Question 18

dilute whole blood by what

Answer 18

1% ammonium oxalate or rees ecker fluid

Question 19

platelet estimate

Answer 19

examine platelets on area where rbs barely touch. count platelets in 10 oil immersion. get the average the multiply by 20000. report result by mm3

Question 20

bleeding time- m

Answer 20

measures ability to platelet to arrest bleeding
asses plt number and function

Question 21

what are the two test in bleeding time

Answer 21

method of iv and method of duke

Question 22

presure of method of ivy

Answer 22

40 mmg

Question 23

site of method of duke

Answer 23

earlobe

Question 24

normal value of method of duke

Answer 24

1-3 min

Question 25

puncture site of metos of ivy

Answer 25

5 cm below the anticubtal crease

Question 26

blot time

Answer 26

every 30 sec

Question 27

normal value of method of ivy

Answer 27

2.5 - 7 min

Question 28

bleeding time prolonged results are cause by

Answer 28

bet ni von si tia

bleeding willie brand diseasse
von williberand disease
thrombocytioenia
inherited platelet dysfution
aspirin

Question 29

caopillary fragility test pressure

Answer 29

80 mmhg

Question 30

caopillary fragility time

Answer 30

5 min but rest for 15 mins

Question 31

capilalry fragility test positive

Answer 31

more than 20 petechiae

Question 32

capillary fragility tesst cause

Answer 32

tv
thrombochytopenia
vascular disorder

Question 33

clot retraction time

Answer 33

obtain 2 ml lbloodby venipuncture
inspect clot 1,2,4 and 24 hours
observe for quality, retraction and lysis
remaining 40-60 percent serum and red blood cell “fall out from clot”
- a visual examintiaon of clot is made. usualyy the clot retracs annd expresse serum wihting 2 hours