Test: Genesis Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Historians of China have traditionally dated the beginning of Chinese civilization to the

A

Founding of the Xia Dynasty about which little is known

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2
Q

Music and storytelling were

A

Used to pass along a community’s history in the absence of written language

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3
Q

Hopewell

A

People of the Ohio river valley

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4
Q

Mississippians

A

Main city was Cahokia

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5
Q

Mayans

A

Society of mathematicians who created a hyper-accurate calendar

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6
Q

Cuzco

A

Capital of the Incan empire

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7
Q

Aztec

A

Established the capital of Tenochtitlan

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8
Q

Farming in ancient Mesopotamia resulted in an abundance of food, which

A

Enabled civilization to emerge

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9
Q

In ancient African civilizations, a special class of _______ believed they had the power to fortell events, usually by working with supernatural forces and spirits of ancestors.

A

Diviners

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10
Q

The history of Egypt begins around 3100 B.C., when

A

Menes United upper and lower Egypt

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11
Q

Axum owed much of its prosperity to

A

It’s location along the Red Sea

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12
Q

Machu Picchu was

A

A city built by the Inca, demonstrating their use of terraces

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13
Q

The Han Emperor, Wu-Ti, discarded

A

Legalism and adopted Confucianism

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14
Q

Ancestors were the key element in the African religion because

A

The ancestors were believed to be closer to the gods

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15
Q

Polytheistic

A

Believing in many gods

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16
Q

Abundance in food

A

Enabled the emergence of civilization

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17
Q

The Code of Hammurabi

A

A collection of 282 laws

18
Q

The pyramids

A

Built in the time of the Old Kingdom

19
Q

City-states

A

Basic units of Sumerian Civilization

20
Q

Sumerians

A

Creators of the first Mesopotamian civilization

21
Q

Cuneiform

A

‘Wedge-shaped’ writing

22
Q

Babylonians

A

Ruled by Hammurabi

23
Q

Empire

A

Large political unit or state, that controls many peoples or territories

24
Q

Quipu

A

‘Knotted’ writing

25
The Aztec capital, ________, was built on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco.
Teotihuacan
26
India's _________ was created by the Aryans
Caste system
27
Sanskrit
Aryan's first writing system
28
Reincarnation
Belief that the soul is reborn after death
29
Brahmin
Ultimate reality in Hinduism
30
Legalism
Proposed that human beings were evil by nature
31
Confucianism
Centered on the five relationships
32
Modern historians have divided ancient Egyptian history into three major periods, known as
The old kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, the new kingdom
33
Which is NOT a similarity between Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Used hieroglyphics as written language
34
Yoga
Meditative process essential to Hinduism
35
Han Dynasty
Era of Chinese resurgence of education and art
36
Dharma
Duty of each level of the Indian caste system
37
Karma
Force generated by a person's actions that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life
38
Tao
The 'way'
39
The _________ lived in the Southwest, in present day New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado.
Anasazi
40
The Hopewell peoples were especially known for
The earth mounds they built