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Test Over Every Possible Thing Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

True or False: Do minerals occur naturally?

A

True

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2
Q

True or False: Are minerals solid?

A

True

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3
Q

Minerals are made up of what two things?

A

Atoms and Ions

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4
Q

True or False: Minerals do not have a crystal structure

A

False

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5
Q

Definition of a rock

A

a solid substance made from minerals, parts of other rocks, plants, or remains of animals

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6
Q

True or False: Rocks are man made

A

False

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7
Q

What substance are rocks?

A

Solid

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8
Q

What are rocks made up of?

A

Minerals

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9
Q

Definition of Rock Cycle

A

A natural process of which a rock Form, Change, Breakdown, Reform

(NP + FCBR)

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10
Q

Where does Igneous come from?

A

lava

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11
Q

Where does Sediment come from?

A

sediment

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12
Q

Where does Metamorphic come from?

A

heat and pressure

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13
Q

How is Igneous rock classified?

A
  1. Mineral composition
  2. Size of its mineral crystals (this is the difference between magma and lava)
  3. Where they are found
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14
Q

Definition of Intrusive Rock

A

When magma cools below the Earth’s surface. Cools more slowly when you get a large well-defined crystal form

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15
Q

Is diorite Intrusive or Extrusive?

A

Intrusive

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16
Q

Is gabbro Intrusive or Extrusive?

A

Intrusive

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17
Q

Is pumice Intrusive or Extrusive?

A

Extrusive

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18
Q

Is pegmatite Intrusive or Extrusive?

A

Intrusive

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19
Q

Is obsidian Intrusive or Extrusive?

A

Extrusive

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20
Q

Is granite Intrusive or Extrusive?

A

Intrusive

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21
Q

Is basalt Intrusive or Extrusive?

A

Extrusive

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22
Q

Is rhyolite Intrusive or Extrusive?

23
Q

Is andesite Intrusive or Extrusive?

24
Q

Is peridotite Intrusive or Extrusive?

25
Definition of Extrusive Rock
When volcanic material cools and crystalizes of the surface of the earth
26
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Breccia
Sedimentary
27
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Gneiss
Metamorphic
28
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Obsidian
Igneous
29
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Conglomerate
Sedimentary
30
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Slate
Metamorphic
31
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Pumice
Igneous
32
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Sandstone
Sedimentary
33
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Siltstone
Sedimentary
34
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Marble
Metamorphic
35
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Basalt
Igneous
36
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Shale
Sedimentary
37
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Limestone
Sedimentary
38
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Schist
Metamorphic
39
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Quartzite
Metamorphic
40
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Rhyolite
Igneous
41
Igneous, Sedimentary, or Metamorphic? Andesite
Igneous
42
What rock is rock material that forms where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces or dissolved in water as rocks erode
Sediment
43
Can Sediment be broken down?
Yes
44
When is metamorphic rocks uplifted?
Weather and Erosion
45
What rock applies temperature and pressure to sedimentary and igneous rock?
Metamorphic Rock
46
# Fill in the blank: Lava cools ________ above Earth's surface
rapidly
47
# Fill in the blank: Magma cools more ________ below Earth's surface
slowly
48
Igneous rocks that form as magma cools underground is? Intrusive or Extrusive
Intrusive
49
If crystals are small and hard to see without a lens, is? Intrusive or Extrusive
Extrusive
50
If crystals are large enough to see and have interlocking texture, the rock is? Intrusive or Extrusive
Intrusive
51
True or False: Igneous rocks are classified due to their silica content
True
52
True or False: Light-colored minerals contain more silica
True
53
True or False: Magma composition, the location of where lava or magma cools and crystalizes, and the cooling rate determines the type of igneous rock that forms
True

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