Test Prep Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

clear line or demarcation is present between structures (housing tracks, homes near wildland vegetation is what wildland structure environment?

A

Interface

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2
Q

No clear line or demarcation present where wildland fuels are continuous outside and within a developed area is what wildland structure environment?

A

Intermix

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3
Q

What are the two wildland structure environment classifications

A

Interface and Intermix

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4
Q

what is the number one priority in every fire management activity?

A

Firefighter and public safety

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5
Q

what are some key words to remember with structure Defense size-up?

A

the location of the structure, wind, SLOPE, topography, slope, mid-slope

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6
Q

what are the Structure Triage Categories?

A

Not-Threatened
Threatened Defensible
Threatened Non-Defensible

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7
Q

Safety Zone and TRA are PRESENT , lack Denfensible space or challenges needing to implement structure DEFENSE during Fire front contact

A

Threatened Defensible

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8
Q

Safety Zone and TRA are PRESENT, space make it UNLIKELY the structure will IGNITE during fire front

A

Not-Threatened

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9
Q

EITHER no Safety Zone or TRA PRESENT “AND/OR” CHALLENGES DO NOT allow for Firefighters to safely commit and stay to protect during the fire front

A

Threatened Non-Defensible

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10
Q

what are the 2 “DO NOTS” in regards to PPE with Structure Defense

A

DO NOT- Enter the structure if not trained equipped and authorized
DO NOT- Base you decision to stay because of the use of SCBAs

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11
Q

what is the minimum amount of water to keep in your tank?

A

at least 100 gallons

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12
Q

Class A foam/gel use guidelines?

A

-apply to base of flame
-(roof and siding) 10-15 minutes before fire arrives
-foam vegetation immediately surrounding the structure

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13
Q

for roof access of structure

A

place the owners ladder Is perferred away from the weather head (power drop)

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14
Q

where to place combustible outdoor furniture?

A

inside the structure

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15
Q

firewood

A

scatter

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16
Q

garden hoses?

A

charged and placed strategically around structure

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17
Q

the IC or Operations should establish the “strategy” which relects the?

A

“general” plan that is broad in scope (realistic approach for meeting the objective)

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18
Q

The Strategy must take into consideration (2)?

A

-the number and types of resources necessary
-reflex time it will take to have them in position

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19
Q

after strategy in place , TACTICS are…

A

specific ACTIONS firefighters take to accomplish the incident objectives

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20
Q

Tactics choices come in the form of direction from who?

A

IC or Operations Section Chief

or by the UNIT or Resource Supervisor

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21
Q

what serves as the basis of determining if a “tactical action” will be effective and safe?

A

An accurate fire behavior forecast

22
Q

what is a Tactical Maneuver?

A

implies movement or purposeful reaction to change
“builds AGLITY”!!! into a tactical PLAN to remain effective

23
Q

T/F Tactical Maneuvers can be offensive or defensive?

24
Q

what are the 7 Structure Defense Tactical Actions

A

Check and Go
Prep and Go
Prep and Defend
Fire Front Following
Bump and Run
Anchor and Hold
Tactical Patrol

25
Check and Go is an example of which Structure triage Category?
Threatened Non-Defensible
26
Prep and Go is an example of which Structure triage Category?
Threatened Non-Defensible
27
Prep and Defend is an example of which Structure triage Category?
Threatened Defensible
28
What is the main Goals of Fire Front Following?
search for victims, perimeter control, put out spot fires, control and reduce ember production
29
Perimeter control and structure defense Preparation are secondary considerations with this tactic during fast moving incidents
Bump and Run
30
which tactic is reffered to as taking a stand to stop the progression of the fire?
Anchor and Hold
31
What tactic should you use once the fire front has passed and flames have subsided while there is still threat to structures?
Tactical Patrol
32
step 1 in the Risk Management process?
Situation Awareness (who, what,where,when,how)
33
step 2 in the Risk Management process?
Hazard Assessment (figure out the bad)
34
step 3 in the Risk management process?
Hazard Control (control the bad with (safeties, checklists)
35
step 4 in the Risk Management process?
Decision Point (decided with your "Yes or No" ultimatums)
36
step 5 in the Risk Management process?
Evaluate (reflect on all the other factors that can influence or magnify the risk)
37
what are the 5 steps in the Risk Management Process?
Situational Awareness Hazard Assessment Hazard Control Decision Point Evaluate
38
Structure defense firefighting in the WUI is inherently dangerous because it primarily is associated with?
in-direct firefighting
39
what are the two offensive plans in the Tactical Engagement Process
Primary Alternate
40
what are the two defensive plans in the Tactical Engagement Process
Contingency Emergency
41
What are the 5 Levels of Engagement in firefighting?
DRAW D Defend protect Reinforce get back up Advance anchor and flank Withdraw abandon, or retreat Delay tactical pause
42
be cautious of grades greater than what %
15%
43
What is Adequate clearance around structures
Minimum 100 feet
44
When should you park under power lines?
Never
45
General guidelines; how many engines per structure
one
46
one additional engine for every____ structures
four
47
for structures that are close together (50ft or less) ___ engine may be adequate for two structures
one
48
If vehicle is energized and on FIRE how do you get out
Jump Clear, keep feet together and don't hang on
49
Maintain a ___ FT distance from transmission lines
35 ft
50
spots and low ground fires can be fought with hose lines as long as they are not within ____ ft of the power lines.
100ft
51
if safe you can extinguish wood poles if on fire only near their _____ to prevent downed wire hazards later
Base
52
Structure Assessment checklist (8)
Address/Property Name Road Access Structure/Building Clearances/Exposures/Defensible Space Hazardous Materials Water Sources Evacuation Estimated Resources for Protection