Test Questions Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Florida statute granting authority to traffic crash investigator.

A

Florida statute 316.640

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2
Q

When do you inspect the vehicle?

A

Beginning and end of each shift.

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3
Q

For personal safety, when should the traffic crash investigator perform inspections?

A

Before and after each use of the vehicle.

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4
Q

Guidelines for using the radio include:

A

*Plan message before transmitting.
*Acknowledge all calls properly.
*Give the receiver of the message time to aknowledge before repeating.
*Pay attention to transmissions from other users.
*Avoid interrupting other users.
*Use courtesy
*Avoid humor and or horseplay.
*Avoid arguments and being sarcastic.

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5
Q

A traffic crash investigator must utilize all the senses to detect and verify a potential hazard of problem. What are they?

A

*Vision
* Hearing
*Smell
*Touch

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6
Q

Describe the best location to park in patrol car to aid in protecting the integrity of the crash scene.

A

Strategically placed a vehicle in a safe manner to provide a physical boundary to either protect or redirect traffic away from the crash.

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7
Q

Evaluate the crash scene for potential hazards, these include:

A

*Vehicle fires
*Leaking vehicle fluids
*Downed power lines/polls
*Other potential physical hazards

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8
Q

Describe types of personal protective equipment traffic crash investigators use during a crash scene investigation.

A

*Gloves
*Face shields
*Protective eye shields
*Biohazard bags
*Reflective safety equipment
*CPR mask, AED

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9
Q

Indicators of DUI may include:

A

*Smell of alcoholic beverages on breath or clothes
*Slurred speech
*Poor balance
*Constricted or dilated pupils
*Red glassy eyes
*Fumbling with paperwork

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10
Q

Crash report information is to remain confidential under penalty of law. Information in a traffic crash report is confidential for ________ days?

A

60 days

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11
Q

What are the three phases of a traffic crash?

A

*Pre-collision
*At collision
*Post-collision

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12
Q

The earliest possible time the driver could have become aware of the potential danger or hazard is called ___________.

A

The point of possible perception

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13
Q

Any action the driver takes that alters the speed or direction of the vehicle, such as applying the brakes or turning the steering wheel.

A

Evasive action

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14
Q

_____ is the length of time from when a person perceives a given situation as a hazard to when he or she reacts to his or her perception.

A

Reaction time

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15
Q

_______ is the point in time when the crash is an evitable, no matter what evasive action a driver may take.

A

Point of no escape

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16
Q

________ occurs when two objects begin to enter the same space at the same time.

A

Encroachment

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17
Q

The ______ is the point of initial impact or contact.

A

First harmful event

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18
Q

_______ is the point at which the vehicles or other objects are crushed together to the greatest extent.

A

Maximum engagement

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19
Q

________ is the point where the vehicles separate, either naturally or artificially.

A

Disengagement

20
Q

_______ is the point when all activity from the crash comes to a halt.

21
Q

_______ is someone who was present and personally saw the event occur.

22
Q

________ Is a person who was present and personally saw the event occur but has no preference for or stake in the outcome of the investigation.

A

Independent witness

23
Q

Essential documents that need to be gathered from people involved in a vehicle crash.

A

*Drivers license
*Vehicle Registration
*Proof of motor vehicle insurance

24
Q

Traffic crash investigator should look for landmarks, signage, and roadway Markings are potentially influence the crash, Such as:

A

*Curb
*road stripping
*medians
*safety zones
*traffic control devices
*traffic signals
*traffic signs
*roadway markings
*traffic info devices
*official signage

25
Vehicle damage falls into three types:
*Contact damage *induced damage *pre-existing damage
26
Damage to the vehicle resulting from the direct pressure of any object in a collision or rollover.
Contact damage
27
Damage to a vehicle other than contact damage, often occurring as bending, breaking, crumpling, and distortion of the vehicle.
Induced damage
28
Image that existed before the crash.
Pre-existing damage
29
He cut into the surface of the roadway or the road surface material has been removed by metal part of the vehicle.
Gouge
30
Brought area of a hard surface covered with many scratches, directions, or streak marks made without great pressure by a sliding metal part.
Scrape
31
A liquid pool, fluid trail, or line of flow from liquids escaping from the vehicle as a result of impact.
Runoff
32
Loose material strewn about the road as a result of a traffic collision and can be comprised of dirt, liquids, vehicle parts, and other materials from the involved vehicles.
Debris
33
Occurs when a vehicle loses tire traction in a turn or curve as a result of entering a curve too fast or oversteering and slides off the curve.
Scuff or yaw mark
34
Three types of photographs that should be taken any crashing are:
*Location *close-ups *evidence
35
The result of a crash investigation of unable to traffic crash investigator to determine how the crash occurred. This involves examining the scene of the crash in the surrounding areas for:
*Marks *debris *damage
36
Before the citation can be issued, the traffic crash investigator must:
* Obtain and verify violator information. * Obtain and verify vehicle information. * Complete the crash investigation * determine that a violation occurred
37
Types of violations found in crash situation are:
*Contributing traffic violation *not contributing traffic violation *non-traffic violation
38
______ is a direct cause or Contribution to the crash itself, such as a vehicle running a red light and striking another vehicle.
Contributing traffic violation
39
________ Has no direct bearing on the cause of the crash; rather, traffic crash investigator discovers it during the crash investigation.
Non-contributing traffic violation Examples: expired tag or seatbelt violation
40
_______ Is generally a criminal offense discovered during a crash investigation.
Non-traffic violation
41
Citations that require mandatory hearings include:
*A violation, which results in a crash, that causes the death of another. *In violation, which results in a crash, that causes serious bodily injury of another.
42
An injury to any person, including the driver, which consists of a physical condition that creates a substantial risk of death, serious personal disfigurement, or Protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.
Serious bodily injury
43
An injury resulting in an individual’s death within 30 day period after the traffic crash accident.
Fatal injury
44
Isabel/non-visible signs Of injury, such as a bleeding wound or distorted member, usually require hospitalization and transport to a medical facility.
Incapacitating injuries
45
Visible/non-visible signs of injury or complaint of injury, not requiring transport from the scene.
Non-capacitating injury
46
Long forms must be completed and submitted to the department within _____ Days after an investigation is completed.
10 days
47
What types of traffic crashes that require submission within 10 days of investigation.
*Resulted in death of, personal injury two, or any indications of complaints of pain or discomfort by any other parties involved. *Involved a violation of statute 316.061(1) or 316.193.  *Requires a tow truck *involved commercial motor vehicle