Test questions Flashcards

1
Q

How to calculate BMI?

A

lb divided by inches divided by inches x 703 = BMI

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2
Q

1 ounce is how many ml?

A

30

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3
Q

Which lab would you look at to see if patient is taking in protein?

A

Albumin

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4
Q

Which food gives the most Vitamin B1?

A

Whole wheat sandwich + nuts + pork

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5
Q

What shows client understanding about stomatitis?

A

brush with a soft toothbrush

avoid spicy foods

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6
Q

What shows understanding about GERD?

A

have patient sleep on right side

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7
Q

Peptic ulcer: Which is a priority for the nurse?

A

Rigidness in abdomen

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8
Q

How to diagnose peptic ulcer disease?

A

Upper abdomen endoscopy
Breath test
Stool test

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9
Q

client is about to enter surgery. which is a priority for the nurse?

A

Make sure consent form is signed

Keep NPO

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10
Q

Gastroenteritis: Which is a cause of concern?

A

Hypokalemia (3.2)

Normal 3.5-5

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11
Q

Therapeutic response to crohn’s disease?

A

I see you are feeling down. Let’s talk about how this makes you feel

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12
Q

Ulcerative colitis food options

A

foods that are easy to digest

Jelly sandwich and mashed potatoes

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13
Q

Client has insomnia. What should you ask?

A

Does something keep you up at night?

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14
Q

What are expected findings of Narcolepsy

A

Falling asleep fast
Waking up during nighttime
tired in the day

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15
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea
client understanding

A

If I lose 30 pounds i will be able to sleep with less interruptions

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16
Q

Tonic and clonic seizure

A

tonic = stiff
Clonic = moving, repetitive

17
Q

What precautions should you have with seizure client?

A

Raise padded side rails

lower bed

have respiratory equipment on bedside

have suction

18
Q

Client is having a seizure what do u do?

A

put them on their left side
loosen clothing
never restraint limbs

19
Q

Nurse is putting respiratory device in the clients mouth during a seizure what do u do?

A

Tell the nurse to stop

20
Q

What does clonic mean in tonic clonic seizure?

A

Twitching
Rapid movements
Repetitive

21
Q

Which blood pressure tells you it is orthostatic hypertensive?

A

Systolic drop of 20
Diastolic drop of 10

22
Q

what does ejection fraction mean?

A

amount of the blood that the left ventricle is able to eject from the ventricle with each contraction.

23
Q

Ms. Mam loves wine. whats the max she can drink in a day?

A

5 ounce max

24
Q

Clinical manifestation of Right sided HF?

A

Hand/ leg edema 2+

25
ACE: Captopril has what adverse effect?
Hypotension Orthostatic hypotension, especially after the 1st dose Potential increase in potassium Dry, nonproductive cough angioedema Fetal toxicity
26
Cotton wool spot is a sign of what?
Ischemia
27
Client has hyperlipidemia and heart problems. She has pain in her chest. What could this be?
Angina
28
How is angina characterized by?
Ischemia
29
Nitroglycerin Meds: What is client misunderstanding?
My medication is only good for one month
30
A client has HF and is pumping 2L of blood every minute. What manifestations are present?
Pallor Tiredness Weakness Confusion Dizziness
31
Hold digoxin if?
Low potassium Low HR
32
Digoxin toxicity manifestations
Anorexia, nausea, vomiting Bradycardia Visual disturbances