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Microsoft fundamentals > Test Questions > Flashcards

Test Questions Flashcards

0
Q

What is the resource record that translates from host name to IP address in DNS?

A

A

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1
Q

The primary naming service used in Windows is _____.

A

DNS

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2
Q

_____ is a legacy naming system used to translate Computer Names/NetBios names to IP addresses.

A

WINS

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3
Q

What is the master time server?

A

PDC Emulator

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4
Q

What holds replica information of every object in a tree and forest?

A

Global catalog

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5
Q

Which group scope is meant to be used to assign permissions to a local resource?

A distribution group
B domain local
C global
D captured

A

B domain local

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6
Q

Which group scope can contain global groups from multiple domains?

A

Domain local

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7
Q

What can be used to specify how many times a user can enter a login with an incorrect password before the account is disabled?

A

Group policy

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8
Q 
What authorizes a user to perform certain actions on a computer?
A permission 
B UNC
C right
D task
A

C right

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9
Q

True/False

A collection is 2 or more trees

A

False

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10
Q

True/False

A site and domain controllers are the physical aspects of the network

A

True

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11
Q

True/False

A member server is running active directory domain services

A

False

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12
Q

True/False

Higher domain and forest functional levels will enhance the functionality of active directory

A

True

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13
Q

True/False

Active directory I closed tied to DNS

A

True

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14
Q

The resource record used in DNS to resolve IP address to host names _____.

A

PTR

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15
Q

The file that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses is _____.

A

Hosts

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16
Q

The ____ automatically assigns IP addresses and other IP configuration to a host.

A

DHCP

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17
Q

_____ is a popular directory service with objects in a logical hierarchical manner

A

Active directory

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18
Q

The _____ are the roles that provide certain functions that can only be handled by one domain controller

A

FSMO

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19
Q

SMTP uses TCP port ____

A

25

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20
Q

HTTP uses ports _____

A

20 and 21

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21
Q

Web server uses port _____

A

80

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22
Q

Secured socket layer SSL uses port ____

A

443

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23
Q

An _____ is used to organize the objects within a domain.

A

OU organizational unit

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24
Q

Printers, users, and computers are examples of ____ in active directory

A

Objects

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25
Q

The local security database found on a member server is known as the _____

A

SAM

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26
Q

A collection or list of users is known as _____

A

Group

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27
Q

The ______ built in group is used to create, delete, and modify user accounts and groups

A

Account operators

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28
Q

A ____ is a primary duty that a server performs

A

File

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29
Q

The computer, including servers, is built around one or more integrated chips called the _____

A

CPU

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30
Q

A ____ processor can typically process more data at the same time and can access much more memory than a 32 bit processor

A

64 bit

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31
Q

Making sure you have sufficient ____ is one of the biggest factors in performance even more than disk and processor

A

RAM

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32
Q

Firmware is software contained in _____ chips.

A

ROM

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33
Q

For the processor to communicate with the test of the system, the processor plugs in or connects to a large circuit board called the _____

A

Motherboard

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34
Q

Instructions that control much of the computers input/output functions , such as communicating the disks, ram, and the monitor kept in the system ROM chips are known as the

A

BIOS

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35
Q

The process of updating your system ROM bios is called _____ the bios

A

Flash

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36
Q

_____ installation provides a minimal environment with no windows explorer shell for running specific server roles and no start button

A

Server core

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37
Q

An _____is an XML file that stores the answer for a series of graphical user interface (GUI) dialog boxes

A

Autounattend

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38
Q

True/False

If you have a power outage while while flashing the bios, you can restart the process when the power is restored

A

False

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39
Q

True/False

Windows server 2008r2 can be only on 64 bit processor

A

True

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41
Q

T/F

The lowest edition of windows server 2008r2 is the standard edition

A

False fundamental

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42
Q

T/F

When you clone a server with windows sever 2008r2, you just need to blank the computer name and administrator password

A

False

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42
Q

What Technology provided by Microsoft is used to perform a network based installation of windows operating systems including windows XP, vista, server 2003, server 2008

A

WDS windows deployment services

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43
Q

T/F

The standard protocol to share files on windows server 2008 is SMB

A

True

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44
Q

A universal authentication framework that allows 3rd party vendors to develop custom authentication schemes including retinal scenes, voice recognition, finger printing, etc

A

Eap-ms-chapv2

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45
Q

How do I enable up Remote Desktop

A

Right click on my computer, properties, advanced system settings, remote tab

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46
Q

What does the name of the answer file on a USB drive have to be to perform an automatic installation

A

Autounattend.xml

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47
Q

What is the program you should use to create or validate and answer file used to install windows

A

SIM

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48
Q

How many grace period days do you have in which to activate windows server 2008r2

A

30 days

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49
Q

What is the maximum amount of memory that windows server 2008r2 standard

A

32 bit

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50
Q 
Which of the following is not a primary subsystem found in a server
A processor
B memory
C sound
D storage
A

C Sound

51
Q

What type of installation do you use that starts from scratch

A

Clean installation

52
Q

What does Microsoft use to fight pirated copies of windows

A

Activation

53
Q

What command would you use to prepare a windows installation for imaging that will remove the SID and computer name

A

Sysprep

54
Q

Which edition of windows server 2008r2 gives you the most access to processor and memory

A

Datacenter

55
Q

____ uses 2 or more drives used in combination to create a fault tolerant system

A

Raid

56
Q

_____ is a commonly used raid technology that does not provide fault tolerance

A

Raid 0

57
Q

A _____ is an extra drive that can be automatically swapped when a drive fails

A

Hotspares

58
Q

A ____ is an architecture used for a disk arrays, tape library, and optical jukeboxes based on networking technology

A

SAN

59
Q

The _____ sends SCSI command to a SAN over a TCP/IP network

A

ISCSI initiator

60
Q

The _____ is a windows server 2008 feature that allow you to create and manage logical unit numbers (Luns) on both fibre channel and ISCSI disk storage subsystems that support VDS

A

MS Storage manager

61
Q

A _____ is a method of storing and organizing computer files so that you can easily find them and access them

A

File system

62
Q

The _____ program is the command interface to partition drives

A

Diskpart

63
Q

NFTS can support up to _____ of storage space for each volume

A

16EB

64
Q

A _____ uses volume stores on 2 separate separate physical disks to write data onto both disks simultaneously and redundantly

A

Raid 1

65
Q

Which type of drives offer faster performance and are usually found on services

A

SCSI

66
Q

Which common form of raid uses three or more disks to provide fault tolerance

A

Raid 5

67
Q

How much disk space would you have if you use four 2 TB drives in a raid 5

A

6 TB

68
Q

Which device is a field level data storage that provides access to shared files and folders

A

NAS

69
Q

What is the default port used by iSCSI?

A

3260

70
Q

Windows server 20008 uses an _____ to communicate to a SAN based on iSCSI.

A

iSCSI initiator

71
Q 
Which units used in a SAN can be assigned to a Server?
a HBAs
b snapshots
c LUNs
d ANSIs
A

c LUNs

72
Q

What type of volume do dynamic disks not support?

A

simple volume

73
Q

T/F

When configuring IDE you must configure a SCSI ID and terminate both ends of the chain.

A

false

74
Q

T/F

2 volume types used by Windows Server 2008 are MBR and GPT.

A

true

75
Q

T/F

NTFS is the preferred file system used by windows server 2008

A

true

77
Q

T/F

Basic Disks can be resized without rebooting.

A

true

77
Q

The primary tool used to configure the windows environment and hardware is the ____

A

control panel

78
Q

T/F

GUID partition types can support up to 18EB drives

A

true

79
Q

______is a feature that helps prevent a program making a change without you knowing about it.

A

UAC user account controls

80
Q

Every computer in a network show have a _____ computer name assigned to it.

A

unique

81
Q

A _____ is a logical unit of computers that share the same security database and is usually associated with Microsoft active directory.

A

domain

82
Q

_____ allows you to connect to a server remotely to run programs just as if you were sitting in front of the computer.

A

RDP remote desktop protocol

83
Q

For many security mechanisms to work, your computer have the correct ____

A

time

84
Q

_____ are programs that control a device and act as a translator between the device and the operating system and programs and programs that use the device.

A

driver

85
Q

_____ allows you to install or connect a device, and the operating system will automatically recognize, configure, and install the appropriate drivers for the device.

A

plug in play

86
Q

A ____ is a device driver that includes a digital signature proving who published the device driver and whether the device driver has been altered.

A

signed driver

87
Q

_____ provides you with a graphical view of the hardware that is installed your computer and gives you a way to manage and configure your device.

A

device manager

88
Q

Which tool allows support personnel to interact with your session to help troubleshoot problems?

A

Remote assistance

89
Q

if you connected to your internal network, what should you check if you cannot connect to the web servers on the internet?

A

Proxy settings

90
Q

What technology automatically configures IRQ, DMA channels. I/O port addresses, and memory address ranges for an expansion card?

A

plug in play

91
Q

Which level of built in account gives full access to the computer system?

A

local system

92
Q

What is the central secure database that stores all hardware configuration information, software configuration information, and system security configuration policies?

A

the registry

93
Q

When installing drivers on a 64 bit version of windows server 2008r2 you must ____.

A

install only the signed drivers

94
Q

To install the network role, you would use the ____.

A

server management console

95
Q

What program would you use to assign IQN for a database?

A

Device manager

96
Q 
Which of the following is not a start up type for a service?
a automatic
b manual
c disabled 
d self configuring
A

d self configuring

97
Q

T/F

By default, UAC is disabled.

A

false

98
Q

T/F

When you right click computer in windows server 2008r2, the management console will open.

A

false

99
Q

T/F

You can install signed 32bit drivers on windows server 2008r2.

A

false

100
Q

T/F

A black exclamation point in the device manager means the device is disabled.

A

false

101
Q

T/F

To connect to a remote computer running a server core, you can use only a command prompt escalated as an administrator.

A

false

102
Q

The _____ is the first 512byte boot sector of a partitioned data storage device such as a hard disk.

A

MBR master boot record

103
Q

The ____ is a simple text file that defines which operating system to load on windows xp and windows server 2003 systems.

A

boot.ini

104
Q

The ____ start windows with a minimal set of drivers and servers.

A

safe mode

105
Q

The _____ tool can be used to easily disable individual startup programs.

A

MSconfig

106
Q

In windows, virtual memory uses a _____ file.

A

Page

107
Q

_____ is the combing of network cards to provide a fault tolerance.

A

NICteam or bond

108
Q

A _____ is a group of computers that work together as a virtual computer to provide fault tolerance or increased performance.

A

cluster

109
Q

The most common failover cluster is the _____ cluster in which only one server is active at a time.

A

Active passive

110
Q

in the cluster, an individual computer is known as a _____.

A

node

111
Q

A _____ is an electrical device to provide temporary power during power outages.

A

UPS

112
Q

What publications include a set of concepts and practices for managing IT services, development, and operations?

A

ITIL core books

113
Q

What tool is used to view the hardware and software loaded on a windows server?

A

system information

114
Q

Where would you find NTLDR or BOOTMGR on a hard drive.

A

VBR Volume Boot Record

115
Q

What determines which operating system should be loaded when running windows vista,7, server 2008?

A

BCD

116
Q

You loaded a program and rebooted windows, unfortunately, windows no longer boots. What should you try first?

A

load the last known good configuration

117
Q

What program gives you a quick look at the system performance and the processes and that are running?

A

task manager

118
Q

_____ is a multiple computers configured as one virtual server to share the workload.

A

network load balancing

119
Q

_____is making copies of data so that these additional copies may be used to restore the original after a data loss event.

A

backup

120
Q

Which type of backup backs up all designated files and turns off the archive attribute?

A

incremental

121
Q

Which type of backup take the longest to restore?

A

Incremental

122
Q

T/F

The best method for data recovery is backup.

A

true

123
Q

T/F

Shadow copies are only available under older file systems.

A

false

124
Q

T/F

To view windows log, uses the Log viewer application

A

false event viewer

125
Q

T/F

99.9999availablity means that a system can be down for 4.32 minutes a year.

A

false

126
Q

T/F

Cluster nodes will protect against faulty power supplies, processors, and RAM.

A

false

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