Test Questions T1

Question 1

What event is linked to the Labour Party’s landslide victory in the 1945 general election?

Answer 1

Britain’s experience in the Second World War

The wartime context significantly influenced public sentiment and political alignment.

Question 2

What is the timeframe discussed regarding the extension of the franchise and party fortunes?

Answer 2

1918-31

This period saw significant changes in voting rights that affected political dynamics.

Question 3

What years are considered when discussing limited differences in policies between Conservative and Labour parties?

Answer 3

1945-79

The political landscape was characterized by similar policies despite party differences.

Question 4

What years are referenced when discussing social and economic policies of Labour and Conservative governments?

Answer 4

1945-64

This period is crucial for understanding the continuity and change in governance.

Question 5

What significant event is noted as a turning point in industrial relations in 1926?

Answer 5

The General Strike

The General Strike is often viewed as a critical moment in labor relations history.

Question 6

What economic period does the question of Britain’s progress pertain to?

Answer 6

1918-39

This era is critical for evaluating economic growth and challenges.

Question 7

What failures are suggested to have impacted industrial relations in the 1920s?

Answer 7

Failures of strike action

The effectiveness of strikes during this decade is debated in terms of their long-term impact.

Question 8

What years are discussed regarding the economic challenges shaping the political landscape?

Answer 8

1918-45

Economic difficulties during and post-World War II significantly influenced political decisions.

Question 10

What was the Geddes Axe?

Answer 10

A series of budget cuts proposed by Sir Eric Geddes in 1921.

Question 11

What was the primary goal of the Geddes Axe?

Answer 11

To reduce government spending after World War I.

Question 12

True or False: The Geddes Axe was implemented to increase military funding.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

Who was Sir Eric Geddes?

Answer 13

A British businessman and politician who proposed the Geddes Axe.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe aimed to cut __________ in various government departments.

Answer 14

expenditure

Question 15

What year was the Geddes Axe proposed?

Answer 15

1921

Question 16

Multiple Choice: Which of the following sectors was primarily affected by the Geddes Axe?

Answer 16

Public services

Question 17

What was one major consequence of the Geddes Axe?

Answer 17

Significant job cuts in public sector employment.

Question 18

True or False: The Geddes Axe was widely popular among the public.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What economic condition was the UK facing that led to the implementation of the Geddes Axe?

Answer 19

Post-war economic difficulties.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe also aimed to address issues of __________ in the national budget.

Answer 20

deficit

Question 21

What was one of the specific areas targeted by the Geddes Axe?

Answer 21

Education funding.

Question 22

Multiple Choice: Which government body was responsible for enacting the Geddes Axe?

Answer 22

The UK Parliament

Question 23

What was the public reaction to the Geddes Axe?

Answer 23

It was largely negative, facing criticism from various groups.

Question 24

True or False: The Geddes Axe led to an increase in public sector wages.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What was one of the justifications given for the Geddes Axe?

Answer 25

To stabilize the economy and reduce national debt.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe primarily impacted __________ programs.

Answer 26

welfare

Question 27

What was a long-term effect of the Geddes Axe on public services?

Answer 27

Persistent underfunding and service cuts.

Question 28

Multiple Choice: Which political party was most associated with the Geddes Axe?

Answer 28

The Conservative Party

Question 29

What was a major criticism of the Geddes Axe?

Answer 29

It disproportionately affected vulnerable populations.

Question 30

True or False: The Geddes Axe was a temporary measure.

Answer 30

True

Question 31

Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe is often cited in discussions about __________ policy.

Answer 31

austerity

Question 32

What did the Geddes Axe signal about post-war British governance?

Answer 32

A shift towards austerity measures.

Question 33

Multiple Choice: The Geddes Axe was part of a broader trend towards __________.

Answer 33

fiscal conservatism

Question 34

Who was the Prime Minister during the time of the Geddes Axe?

Answer 34

David Lloyd George

Question 35

True or False: The Geddes Axe was a success in achieving economic recovery.

Answer 35

Debate exists, but many argue it did not lead to recovery.

Question 36

Fill in the blank: The Geddes Axe is often studied in relation to __________ economics.

Answer 36

20th century

Question 38

What was “Black Friday” in the UK?

Answer 38

A major labor dispute on 15 April 1921, when transport and railway unions refused to strike in support of locked-out coal miners. ## Footnote N/A

Question 39

Which unions made up the “Triple Alliance”?

Answer 39

The Miners’ Federation of Great Britain (MFGB), National Transport Workers’ Federation (NTWF), and National Union of Railwaymen (NUR). ## Footnote N/A

Question 40

Why were miners locked out in April 1921?

Answer 40

Mine owners wanted to cut wages and increase hours after coal industry privatization; the MFGB refused, leading to a lockout. ## Footnote N/A

Question 41

Why is the event called “Black Friday”?

Answer 41

Because of the perceived betrayal by the NTWF and NUR, who refused to strike in solidarity with the miners. ## Footnote N/A

Question 42

What happened to the miners after Black Friday?

Answer 42

They remained locked out for three months and eventually returned to work under the owners’ terms. ## Footnote N/A

Question 43

What was the long-term impact of Black Friday on trade unions?

Answer 43

It weakened union solidarity and collective bargaining, contributing to future unrest like the 1926 General Strike. ## Footnote N/A

Question 44

What related event happened in 1925 to delay further conflict?

Answer 44

“Red Friday” – when the government subsidized miners’ wages to prevent another strike. ## Footnote N/A

Question 45

How did Black Friday affect the 1921 UK census?

Answer 45

The unrest caused it to be delayed from April to June 1921. ## Footnote N/A