Test Reveiw

Question 0

Semi fluid portion of the cytoplasm

Answer 0

Cytosol

Question 1

Protein synthesis occur here

Answer 1

Ribosomes

Question 2

Control center

Answer 2

Nucleus

Question 3

Intracellular structures with specific functions

Answer 3

Organelles

Question 4

Responsible for forming spindle during mitosis

Answer 4

Centrosome

Question 5

Modifies ,sorts, packages, and deliveries proteins and lipids

Answer 5

Golgi complex

Question 6

Organelles that destroy bacteria and recycle worn out cell parts

Answer 6

Lysomes

Question 7

Non- membrane chemical substance that are produced and used by cells

Answer 7

Inclusion

Question 8

Located inside the nucleus and helps assemble ribosomes

Answer 8

Nucleolus

Question 9

Cellular respiration occurs here

Answer 9

Mitochondria

Question 10

Passive transport depends on ___________ energy to move materials

Answer 10

Kinetic

Question 11

When a solution reaches equilibrium, an _________ number of molecules move in and out of cell

Answer 11

Equal

Question 12

Mechanisms that move substance across a cell membrane requiring energy are known as

Answer 12

Active transport

Question 13

____________ is the infolding of a cell’s membrane around a luid droplet to bring it into the cell

Answer 13

Pinocytosis

Question 14

In passive transport, net movement of substance is ______ their concentration gradient

Answer 14

Down

Question 15

Movement of any substance from high concentration to a low concentration weather or not a membrane is involved is called

Answer 15

Simple diffusion

Question 16

Movement of a substance from a low concentration to high concentration is ____________

Answer 16

Active transport

Question 17

In exocytosis, these structures unite with the cell membrane and release their contents to the outside of the cell ________

Answer 17

Vesicles

Question 18

Phagocytosis is the process by which __________

Answer 18

Insoluble solids / large particles

Question 19

Gradient means

Answer 19

Difference

Question 20

The majority of the plasma membrane is composed of __________

Answer 20

Phospholipids

Question 21

Cellular contents located between the plasma membrane and the nuclear membrane are called ________

Answer 21

Cytoplasm

Question 22

The two types of ER are ___________ and ________

Answer 22

Rough ER, Smooth ER

Question 23

The _________ are attached to the rough ER

Answer 23

Ribosomes

Question 24

The function of the __________ is lipids ( fatty acid production) and carbohydrate (release of glucose ) metabolism

Answer 24

Smooth ER

Question 25

The ___________ is the largest cell structure that contains both DNA and the nucleolus

Answer 25

Nucleus

Question 26

Examples of inclusions are

Answer 26

Melanin, fat, glycogen

Question 27

_______ is composed of 75%-90% water

Answer 27

Cytosol

Question 28

Raises or lowers condenser

Answer 28

Conclenser adjustment knob

Question 29

Lens, located beneath the stage opening with controls the light beam size _______

Answer 29

Condenser

Question 30

Used for preliminary focusing

Answer 30

Coarse adjustment knob

Question 31

Secures a slide for viewing

Answer 31

Slide holder

Question 32

Platform on which slides are placed

Answer 32

Stage

Question 33

Used for focusing

Answer 33

Fine - adjustment knob

Question 34

Time part of the microscope used when we carry it

Answer 34

Arm

Question 35

Controls the intensity of the light

Answer 35

Iris

Question 36

Term that is given to microscope's ability to distinguish and separate fine detail

Answer 36

Resolving power

Question 37

The objective that comes closest to a specimen and is most likely to break a slide

Answer 37

Oil immersion 100x

Question 38

To find the total magnification you

Answer 38

Multiply the the | Ocular x the objective

Question 39

When viewing an object under low power, do you see more or lees of the object as compared to high power

Answer 39

More

Question 40

What property of the microscope allows you to change form one objective to another without having to make major focusing adjustments ?

Answer 40

Parfocal

Question 41

Red blood cells may swell and rupture if placed in a _________ solution

Answer 41

Hypotonic

Question 42

Hyertoninc means that a solution has more as compared to another solution

Answer 42

Solute

Question 43

The movement of a substance from high to low concentration throughout the plasma membrane with the help of channel protein is known as

Answer 43

Facilitated diffusion