Test Review Flashcards
(122 cards)
1
Q
The skin accounts for approximately what % of total body weight?
A
15
2
Q
The epidermis is the
A
Outer most layer of skin
3
Q
The Hypodermis (subcutaneous) is the
A
Deepest layer of the skin
4
Q
The dermis is the
A
Middle layer of the skin
5
Q
If pigment is placed in the lower layer of the dermis, the pigment may appear:
A
Blurry and may “blue out”
6
Q
Three pairs of extraocular muscles regulate the:
A
Motions of the eye
7
Q
Which muscle is responsible for elevating the upper eyelid?
A
Levator palpebrae superioris
8
Q
Which muscle is responsible for closing the eyelids?
A
Orbicularis oculi
9
Q
A mucosal eyeliner technique has the potential of creating which condition?
A
Dry eye syndrome
10
Q
One-sixth of the outer layer of the eye bulges forward as the:
A
Cornea
11
Q
Epinephrine is a :
A
Vasoconstrictor
12
Q
Blepharitis is:
A
A condition that may be associated with a low-grade bacterial infection
13
Q
Which of the following is a leading cause of adult blindness?
A
Macular Degeneration.
14
Q
The pH of a neutral substance is measured at:
A
7
15
Q
A corneal abrasion is defined as:
A
A scrape or scratch of the surface of the cornea.
16
Q
A serious byproduct of failing to properly rinse pigment from the eye is:
A
A corneal scratch
17
Q
When preforming an eyebrow procedure, it is important to maintain good stretching technique in the bulb area to control which muscle?
A
Corrugator
18
Q
Which muscle acts to raise the jaw and clench the teeth?
A
Masseter
19
Q
Which muscle in the face affects movement in the bulb area of the eyebrow forming vertical lines in the glabella area?
A
Corrugator
20
Q
Which muscle in the face represents a sphincter muscle around the eye and acts, in general, to narrow the eye opening and close the orbit of the eye?
A
Orbicularis oculi
21
Q
Which muscle in the face pulls the corner of the lip up in an almost vertical direction, sharply angling the lip corners up in a smile?
A
Caninus
22
Q
Technicians must be able to identify the personality of clients who need to constantly be in control, these types of people are:
A
Normally difficult to work with.
23
Q
When working with clients who have recently gone through a life changing experience, the critical factor the technician must consider is that these types of clients;
A
May or may not be ready to make sound decisions
24
Q
A good sign a person seeking correction services from a technician who did not perform the original work is a good prospective client is;
A
The person indicates she or he did not do adequate research before choosing a technician
25
An important element associated with scheduling permanent cosmetic procedures is:
Appropriate timing associated with the prospective clients upcoming high-profile social event schedule
26
In order for a pigment skin test to be considered reasonably practical, the color(s) that the tech selects for the procedure should be:
The same color(s) that will be used for the procedure.
27
Reading a pigment skin test by a non-physician can be construed as;
Diagnosing - a service only provide by a physician
28
Hypothetically, in order to determine how pigment will affect a specific area to be tattooed a pigment skin test should be conducted:
In the area of the face where he procedure will be conducted.
29
Technicians who choose to use pigments from manufacturers requiring pigment skin testing should:
Request directions be provided from the manufacturer regarding how to conduct the pigment skin test.
30
Sound reasoning when requesting information regarding pertinent client health information is focused on:
Determining if the prospective client has medical conditions or contraindications that would preclude a healthy healing process.
31
A sound reason for declining services due to pregnancy or nursing is:
If at any time this client or the baby develops distress or a disease of any kind, or the baby is born prematurely, the technician may be blamed
32
Which of the following procedures is more affected by a person who has consumed alcohol within the past 24 hours?
Lips
33
If a prospective client indicates they have a history of herpes virus 1, and desires a lip procedure, the following is prudent:
Advise the client she or he should consult with their physician and discuss an antiviral medication in quantities adequate for the original and two touchup procedures
34
If a prospective client indicates they have problems healing well from small wounds, this information will prompt further discussions to determine:
The source of the problem(s), which may result in a request to see a physician.
35
People who have certain medical conditions require to be pre-medicated prior to an invasive procedure. If a client indicates this on a client history profile, the technician should take what following measure?
Advise the prospective client they must consult with their medical provider to ensure tattooing is a safe procedure to pursue and if so, request pre-medication advise
36
Hemophilia is a :
A blood clotting disorder
37
If a prospective client indicates they have been on the medication accutane:
This person should seek medical advice before scheduling a permanent cosmetic procedure
38
If a prospective clients skin shows unhealthy conditions in the procedural area:
Do not preform the procedure until the skin condition has been properly and professionally treated and all indications of the condition have subsided.
39
If a prospective client indicates they ave dry eyes and eyeliner is the procedure to be conducted:
This person will require more moisture applied to the eyes before, during, and after the procedure
40
If a prospective client indicates they intentionally expose their body to the sun for tanning purposes or uses tanning beds:
Advise this person their permanent cosmetic procedure will fade prematurely
41
If a prospective eyeliner client indicates they have a serious eye disease such as glaucoma:
As a minimum, a physician’s clearance is recommended
42
If a prospective client indicates they have arthritis:
They may require assistance onto and off the procedure bed or chair
43
If a prospective client indicates they have high or low blood pressure:
Determine if this affects your ability to safely preform the desired procedure
44
If a prospective client indicates they have hepatitis B or C:
Request the prospective client to consult with their physician before scheduling a procedure
45
Informed consent forms provide the opportunity to ensure:
The prospective client understands the risks and permanency of the tattooing process are understood
46
Procedure notes are critical:
To provide instant recall information regarding past procedure data.
47
All client documents are confidential with the exception of:
Photographs that the client has released for technician use.
48
Technicians should begin developing a before and after portfolio of their work on clients who have released their photographs for use:
Immediately upon offering services
49
Photographs are recognized important marketing tools. Equally as important, released photos of clients in a portfolio:
Are a substantial benefit when consulting with a client to prepare them for the service.
50
If a prospective client refuses to have their photograph taken:
Advise the client that as a minimum, photographs are required for their confidential file.
51
A camera type thought to be more commonly used in the permanent cosmetic industry is:
The digital camera
52
An important camera feature that may prove important if photographs are called upon to support an insurance claim is:
The date and time stamp feature
53
So that the public viewing photographs of permanent cosmetic work can focus on improvements made to a clients face with permanent cosmetics:
There should be a point of consistency between the before, immediately after, and healed pictures
54
Standardizing the backdrop for client photographs is:
Important- it provides professional presentation
55
Transparent skin has which of the following undertones?
Violet
56
Brown skin is which of the following temperatures as it pertains to permanent cosmetics?
Always cool
57
Translucent skin has which of the following undertones?
Blue
58
Sallow skin has which of the following undertones?
Yellow
59
Ruddy skin types have which of the following undertones?
Red-violet
60
The lips of a ruddy skin type often appear:
Lavender
61
Which skin type shows signs of blue influence around the skin of the eyes?
Translucent
62
Which of the following skin types appears a golden bronze?
Olive
63
Sallow skin tones are considered:
More neutral
64
Extreme black or white skin is:
Extremely cool
65
Which of the following skin types is considered more rare than the others?
Peaches and cream (warm)
66
As the skin ages, the epidermis thins. This change in skin composition normally results in the skin appearing:
Cooler
67
As the skin ages this affects how a colorant/pigment appears. To accommodate these changes:
Adjustments to the existing color may be necessary
68
Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI generally appear and feel:
Thicker to the touch
69
People of color tend to develop which type of the following scarring more easily than people with lighter skin?
Keloid
70
As a reference point to determine the degree of a person of color may tend to hyperpigment when the skin is compromised, technicians can look at:
The elbows and knees of a client
71
Considering any unpredictability of hyperpigmentation which may result from tattooing, which of the following does not present hyperpigmentation concern?
Eyeliner
72
Although pigment lightening or removal may be successfully accomplished with products or medical laser treatments, this is more difficult when considering adjustment techniques on:
Fitzpatrick Type IV-VI skin
73
Technicians who must use black-brown, brown-black, or black as a pigment color for eyebrows because no other color would have shown on the dark skin of a client, may see what type of color change as the eyebrow heals?
Only a slight change
74
Variegated lips represent:
Lips that are multicolored (multi-toned)
75
Most clients, regardless of their skin color, ask fr darker eyeliner colors. If a client should hyper-pigment because of the eyeliner tattooing process:
This is normally not a concern
76
Because darker skin tends to darken (hyperpigment) where the skin has been compromised (broken), adjustments to, or minor lightening or removal of permanent cosmetics may be:
Difficult or improbable
77
When working with a skin type that tends to hyperpigment , before the selection of a pigment, the tech should:
Analyze the client’s skin by looking at how the skin reacted to past injuries
78
If a potential lip client has dark skin, tends to hyperpigment, tends to scar, and has multi-toned lip coloring:
The technician could suggest the client take advantage of long-lasting lipsticks.
79
The term relative temperature, as it relates to color theory, describes which of the following:
The amount of warmth or coolness of a specific hue (Color)
80
The term “saturation” as it relates to color theory, describes which of the following:
The relative intensity of color from vivid to dull
81
Which of the following statements accurately describes how eyes respond to the light?
Eyes contain sensors that respond to various wavelengths of light
82
Which accurately describes the concept of pure primary colors?
Pure colors do not have bias to other primary colors
83
Based on the traditional artists color wheel, which one of the three following combinations of colors represent the primary colors?
Red, Yellow, and Blue (RYB)
84
Which one of the following colors in traditional color theory represents the lightest and least dense primary color?
Yellow
85
Which one of the following colors in traditional color theory represents the color with medium brightness and density?
Red
86
Which of the following colors in traditional color theory represents the color with the most depth and density?
Blue
87
The complementary color to the primary color blue in traditional and permanent cosmetic color theory is?
Orange
88
The complementary color to violet in traditional and permanent cosmetic color theory is ?
Yellow
89
The complementary color to the secondary color orange in permanent cosmetic color theory, which deviates from traditional color theory is?
Green
90
Which one of the following complementary colors, called out in traditional color theory, are NOT used in as a complementary color in permanent cosmetic color theory ?
Blue
91
If a lip color healed to an undesirable bluish color, which of the following colors is used for color correction purposes?
Orange
92
If an eyebrow has healed or aged too ash (blue, gray, or green- all cool), based on permanent cosmetic color theory, which of the following neutralizing colors would be used for correction purposes?
Orange or yellow-orange
93
Which of the following colors should not be tattooed over another color to reduce its appearance?
White
94
When statements are made in the permanent cosmetic industry guiding a technician to a warm or cool formulation it it’s important to keep in mind that:
There are varying degrees of warm and cool pigments
95
Black is normally reserved for limited eyebrow color use under which of the following conditions?
When no other color would show contrast due to the darkness of the skin
96
If the clients natural eyebrow hair is very light (sometimes bordering gray or white), and if the person is considered a candidate for tattooing, eyebrow colors should be kept:
Light as well so the eyebrow hair does not appear dominant.
97
Which one of the following colors is considered a fashion color for eyeliner procedure?
Violet
98
Carbon black can be described by which of the following selections when comparing it to iron oxide black?
Carbon black has a smaller molecular structure as iron oxide black.
99
If the eyelids of an eyeliner client have blue or mauve undertones, which one of the following eyeliner colors should be avoided?
Violet
100
If a lip liner or shaded lip liner procedure is being performed, it is advisable to choose from which of the following types of colors?
Those that closely match the client’s natural lip coloring
101
True or false? The darker the lip pigment color, the cooler the pigment color.
True
102
Which of the following colors is often added to lip formulas as insurance to complement the natural cool lip undertones?
Orange
103
When evaluating for balance and symmetry, the horizontal diameter of the face is divided into how many sections?
Three
104
Which of the following factors is not taken into consideration when applying topical makeup?
The potential affects of aging over time
105
Placing the eyebrow bulbs closer together creates the appearance of the eyes being closer set. This placement results in which of the following types of expressions?
More serious
106
Placing the eyebrow bulbs further apart creates the appearance of the eyes being wide set. This placement results in which of the following types of expressions?
Blank
107
Which type of facial shape is characterized by a strong jaw line and a broad forehead with a width and length in similar proportions?
Square
108
Which type of facial shape is characterized by curvilinear lines with the width and length in the same proportions and no angles?
Round
109
Which type of facial shape is considered ideal?
Oval
110
Which type of facial shape has a very wide top third and small bottom third?
Heart
111
If the shape of the face is round, which type of eyebrow provides a complementary appearance?
A more angular eyebrow
112
The thinnest skin on the body is found:
On the skin surrounding the eye
113
In order to bring natural symmetry back to the eyelid area, many more mature clients can look to a remedy for this problem with which type of cosmetic surgery?
A blepharoplasty
114
The natural positioning of the lips is supported by:
The teeth
115
When designing a lip liner for a person with a somewhat thin top lip, the line could be in which one of the following positions to somewhat even out the appearance of fullness?
Adjacent to the vermillion border at the outside position
116
If performing a top eyelash enhancement procedure, which of the following is not an issue?
Above the lash line (top lid) design work
117
Narrow and medium width top eyeliners are placed:
Next to the upper eyelashes
118
Because of anticipated swelling during different segments of top eyeliner procedure, which portion of a top eyeliner procedure would be best for consideration to complete last?
The eyelash enhancement portion
119
If using a post-broken skin anesthetic, in what manner is this anesthetic type applied during eyeliner procedures?
Sparingly, as anesthetics can dilute pigment concentration.
120
Although technician specific in application, in theory, completing eyeliner on one eye in totality before moving to the opposite eye may prove risky because:
The client may at some point during the second eye tattooing, become intolerant of the procedure
121
After removing anesthetics from the eyelid, the next step is to:
Rinse the eye thoroughly before proceeding
122
If using
