Test Review

Question 0

Organelle

Answer 0

Part of the cell

Question 1

Cell

Answer 1

Smallest part of living thing that still carry on life functions

Question 2

Cell membrane

Answer 2

Outer layer that protects the cell and regulates what hoes in and out.

Question 3

Nucleus

Answer 3

Center of the cell, controls all activity in the cell.

Question 4

Cell wall

Answer 4

What protects and keeps the cell shape. Thicker than the membrane.

Question 5

Chloroplast

Answer 5

Organelle which contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis

Question 6

Vacuole

Answer 6

An organelle that stores h2o and gives the cell shape

Question 7

Chlorophyll

Answer 7

Green pigment and allows photosynthesis

Question 8

Prokaryotes

Answer 8

Cells without a nucleus

Question 9

Eukaryotes

Answer 9

Cells with a nucleus

Question 10

Cytoplasm

Answer 10

All organelles and liquid outside the nucleus

Question 11

Cytosol

Answer 11

Liquid part of a cell

Question 12

Nuclear membrane

Answer 12

Organelle that protects the nucleus

Question 13

Chromotin

Answer 13

Long, thin threadlike material used for reproduction

Question 14

Chromosomes

Answer 14

Short fat genetic material before reproduction

Question 15

Genes

Answer 15

Strips of genetic material made of DNA

Question 16

DNA

Answer 16

What determined everything about an organism

Question 17

Glycogen granules

Answer 17

Organelles that store food water and nutrients

Question 18

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 18

Organelles shaped like tubes that transport food, water and materials through the cell

Question 19

Ribosomes

Answer 19

Organelles that make protein

Question 20

Mitochondria

Answer 20

Organelles that act as a powerhouse for the cell by turning food to energy

Question 21

Lysosomes

Answer 21

Organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste

Question 22

Cytoskeleton

Answer 22

Rigid strands that keeps the cell shape

Question 23

Golgi bodies

Answer 23

Organelles that break down sugar for the mitochondria

Question 24

Trait

Answer 24

Characteristic

Question 25

Inbreeding

Answer 25

When close relatives are bred too often undesirable traits pop up

Question 26

Cloning

Answer 26

When humans take the nucleus out if an egg cell and replace with nucleus of a donor cell

Question 27

Structure

Answer 27

Any part of an organism

Question 28

Hooke

Answer 28

Discovered cells

Question 29

Schleiden

Answer 29

He discovered plants were made of cells

Question 30

Schwann

Answer 30

Discovered animals were made of cells

Question 31

Virchow

Answer 31

Discovered cells are produced by other cells