Test Review (This one Palm!) Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

やま が みえます

見えます

A

to be seen, to be in sight (mountain)

intransitive verb

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2
Q

おと が きこえます

聞こえます

A

to be heard, to be audible (a sound)

to be said to be, to be reputed

intransitive verb

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3
Q

じかん に まにあいます。

間に合います​

A

to be in time for

Godan verb

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4
Q

じかん に おくれます

遅れます

A

to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue

intransitive verb

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5
Q

せんせい の れんらくします

連絡します

A

to contact, to get in touch (teacher)

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6
Q

みち を はしります

走ります

A

to run (on the street)

intransitive verb

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7
Q

うち を たてます

建てます

A

to build, to construct (a house)

transitive verb

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8
Q

うち が できます

出来ます

A

to be made, to be built (a house)

intransitive verb

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9
Q

だいがく に かよいます

通います

A

to go to (school), to attend, to commute, to frequent

intransitive verb

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10
Q

やすみ を とります

取ります

A

to take (a vacation)

transitive verb

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11
Q

がっこう を つづけます

続けきます

A

to continue, to last, to go on (to school)

intransitive verb

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12
Q

しけん を うけます

受けます

A

to receive, to get (an exam)

transitive verb

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13
Q

ペット を かいます

飼います

A

to keep, to raise, to have, to own, to feed (a pet)

transitive verb

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14
Q

メモします

A

to take a memo

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15
Q

おどります

A

dance

intransitive verb

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16
Q

もうしこみます

A

to apply for

transitive verb

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17
Q

へや を かたづけます

片付けます

A

to tidy up, to put in order, to straighten up, to put away (a room)

transitive verb

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18
Q

ふく を えらびます

選びます

A

to choose, to select (clothes)

transitive verb

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19
Q

ガム を かみます

噛みます

A

chew (gum)

transitive verb

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20
Q

さいふ を わすれます

忘れます

A

to forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (wallet)

transitive verb

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21
Q

ボール を おとします

落とします

A

lose (a ball)

transitive verb

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22
Q

ボール を さがします

探します

A

to search (for a ball)

transitive verb

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23
Q

ボール を みつけます

探します

A

to discover (a ball)

transitive verb

24
Q

きょうしつ を ひらきます

教室 を 開きます

A

to open (a classroom)

  • transitive verb?*
  • intransitive verb?*
25
でんき **が** つきます。 点きます でんき **を** つけます。 点けます
to be lit (the light) *intransitive verb* to turn on (the light) *transitive verb*
26
でんき **が** きえます。 でんき **を** けします。
go out (the light) *intransitive verb* turn off (the light) *transitive verb*
27
ドア **が** しまります。 閉まります ドア **を** しめます。 閉めます
to be closed (the door) [observed] *intransitive verb* to close (the door) [direct] *transitive verb*
28
ドア が あきます。 開きます ドア を あけます。 開けます
to be opened (the door) [observed] *intransitive verb* to open (the door) [direct] transitive verb (and *intransitive verb?)*
29
コップ が **われます**。 **割れます** コップ が **われました**。 **割れました** コップ が **われています**。 **割れています**
to break, to be smashed (the cup) *intransitive verb* was broken (the cup) * intransitive verb* status: broken (the cup) * intransitive verb*
30
いす が **こわれます**。 **壊れます** いす が **こわれました**。 **壊れました** いす が **こわれています**。 **壊れています**
to break (a chair) *intransitive verb* (the chair) was broken *intransitive verb* (the chair) is broken *intransitive verb*
31
かみ が **やぶれます**。 **破れます** かみ が **やぶれました**。 **破れました** かみ が **やぶれています**。 **破れています**
to tear (paper) (the paper) was torn (the paper) is torn
32
くつ が **よごれます**。 **汚れます** くつ が **よごれました**。 **汚れました** くつ が **よごれています**。 **汚れています**
get dirty (clothes) (the clothes) got dirty (the clothes) are dirty
33
ほん が **うれます**。 **売れます** (Potential)
to sell (a book)
34
エレベーター が **とまります**。 ## Footnote **止まります** *止まれます (Potential)*
to stop (the elevator) ## Footnote *can stop (the elevator)*
35
ボタン が **はずれます**。 **外れます** ボタン が **はずれています**。 **外れています**
out of place (the button) **is** out of place (the button)
36
かぎ が **かかります**。 *_掛かります_**(unconfirmed)*
[to observe being] locked (with the key)
37
ふく に ガム が **ついています**。
(on your clothes you have gum) attached
38
つごう が いい。 都合 が いい。
good circumstances
39
つごう が わるい。 都合 が 悪い。
bad circumstances
40
きぶん が わるい。 気分 が 悪い。
feeling bad
41
ねっしんな 熱心な
enthusiasm
42
しんぱいな 心配な
worry
43
ずいぶん
extremely
44
ちょくせつ
Directly, Personally
45
まじめな
serious
46
はっきり
clearly, plainly
47
たしか
Not sure... 50-70%
48
こんな そんな あんな + めいし
such as (this)
49
ずっと
continuously
50
いつも たいてい
Always Mostly/Usually
51
どこも だれも なにも +ません
everywhere anyone anything
52
いつでも どこでも だれでも なにでも
anytime anyplace anyone anything (ぜんぶ)
53
いつか どこか だれか なにか
sometime somewhere someone something
54
しょうらい 将来
in the future (immediate)
55
けいけん 経験
experience
56