Test Two Flashcards

(54 cards)

0
Q

Suspension of the rules only deals with bills from the _____ and ______ calendars.

A

House, union

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1
Q

How can you get a bill brought to the floor and be voted on immediately from the union and house colandar?

A

Suspending the rules, 2/3 majority is needed to do that.

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2
Q

What are the 5 privileged standing committees in the HR?

A

1) Appropriations
2) Budget
3) house administration
4) rules
5) standards of official conduct

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3
Q

What privilege do the 5 privileged standing committees in the HR possess?

A

Direct access to the floor for selected bills

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4
Q

5 privileges of the house rules committee

A

1) move legislation forward on calendars
2) govern the length of floor debates
3) dispenses w/ first reading of the bill
4) limits # of amendments
Ends debate and amendment period, and orders on final passage–“orders previous question”

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5
Q

4 types of special rules?

A

1) . Open rule
2) . Closed rule
3) . Modified open rule
4) . Modified closed rule

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6
Q

Open rule is a special rule that days

A

Germane amendments to bills may be debated with now limit

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7
Q

Closed rule is a special rule that says

A

Floor amendments are prohibited

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8
Q

Modified open rule is a special rule that says

A

Majority of the bill is open to debate for germane amendments

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9
Q

Modified Closed rule is a special rule that says

A

Majority of the bill is closed to debate for germane amendments

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10
Q

What is the rules committee intending to do when they submit a closed rule along with a bill

A

Trying to secure the bill as is

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11
Q

What is the rules committee intending to do when they submit a open rule along with a bill?

A

1) kill the bill

2) attempt to make the bill reflect medium ideology

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12
Q

Calendar Wednesday is when standing committee chair holders have an opportunity to

A

Call up legislation onto the floor without the rules committee approval

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13
Q

Since 2/3 majority is required for bills out of calendar Wednesday to be passed, committee chair won’t use unless

A

Majority of house wants to vote on the bill while rules committee does not

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14
Q

House parliamentary is

A

The person in HR who says whether something is in accordance w/ the rules or not

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15
Q

Sergeant at arms

A

Person in the house who ensures there is order. Used by speaker of the house to get constitutional quorum.

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16
Q

Constitutional quorum

A

50% of HR needs to be on the floor

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17
Q

What takes place during committee of the whole; how many people are necessary?

A

There is a quorum of 100 people who are able to speak, vote and participate. There are debates and amendments are proposed.

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18
Q

If “rules” of bill say no debate allowed….

A

Committee of the whole won’t happen

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19
Q

In senate, bills go directly from committee to

A

Floor, at the discretion of senate majority

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20
Q

Who are the two most powerful leaders in senate?

A

Majority leader and minority leader.

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21
Q

De facto leader of the senate

A

Senate majority leader

22
Q

Floor debates occur through _____. This gives every senator power to ______.

A

Unanimous consent agreement, block bill

23
Q

Senate has no ______ unless said otherwise in the _______.

A

Debate limit, unanimous consent agreement

24
Bills without unanimous consent can be ______.
Filibustered
25
Who uses the filibuster most frequently?
Minority party?
26
Filibustered are used to prevent votes on (2)
Bills or amendments
27
How do you end a filabuster?
Cloture
28
How many signatures are required to make a cloture motion.
60
29
All a minority needs is _______ members in order to block a cloture
41
30
What type of filibusters are illegal?
When dealing with presidential nominations
31
President has _____ days to act on a bill. He can do one of three things:
10; sign it, veto it, ignore it
32
Who has line item veto power?
Many state legislatures, not the president.
33
What's do pocket vetoes do and why does it exist?
Prevent ignored bills in last 10 days of congressional session into becoming a law. It exists because congress could just wait till the end of their congressional session to pass a lot of bills that the president would not be able to read, thus making him by default ignore them, and thus making the bills turn into laws unfairly.
34
All revenue bills, according to the constitution must originate in
The HR
35
Which HR committee has jurisdiction over revenue bills?
Ways and means committee
36
What gave president veto power and statutory responsibility for preparing an annual national budget?
Budgeting and accounting act of 1921
37
Congress alone can authorize (3)
Collection of taxes, borrowing money, and making expenditures
38
3 types of uncontrollable expenditures
Interest on the public debt, entitlements, govt contacts
39
When was the last year the govt didn't run a deficit?
2000
40
Govt is not required to pay off ____ only the _____
Debt, interest
41
3 examples of entitlements given in class
1) social security 2) Medicare 3) govt pensions
42
Entitlements are programs that have laws that require _____ by gov to all ______.
Mandatory payments, eligible individuals
43
What percent of the us is on Medicare?
35
44
When was social security passed? And what was the average lifespan at that time?
1935; 61.7
45
Who audits agency spending? (3)
OMB, cbo, GAO
46
Congress doesn't tell agencies how to____ only _____
Spend their money, how much money they can spend
47
What is impoundment and which president is guilty of it?
When president says you can't spend money; Nixon
48
Which 3 committees are exclusive? Meaning a member can only serve on that one committee?
1) . House rules 2) . Ways and means 3) . Appropriation
49
How many subcommittees are there in the appropriation committee? And what do they control?
12; government spending in specific areas
50
Chair of subcommittee in appropriation are called
Cardinals of congress
51
Appropriations approved by congress is called budget authority which does what to agencies?
Budget authority; money is given to agencies
52
3 options of the "college of cardinals"
1) . Provide all funds recommend 2) . Propose reductions in amounts authorized 3) . Refuse to provide any funds
53
1874 budget act created (3)
1) . House budget committee 2) . Senate budget committee 3) . CBO