test two Flashcards

1
Q

parts of written proposal?

A

budget, objective, strategy, and rationale

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2
Q

face-to-face is better than written proposals because?

A

face-to-face allows for feedback

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3
Q

Organizational culture references?

A

beliefs, behaviors, work patterns held in common of a specific firm

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4
Q

what is a bridging statement

A

include a feature and a benefit. Stove has auto-off so your house will not burn down.

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5
Q

what is a general benefit/feature

A

something that the buyer hasnt voiced, yet, it is important and expected

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6
Q

what is meant by product configuration?

A

the solution to the problem

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7
Q

what are the rules for writing sales letters?

A

must have.. 1. Return address 2. date 3. inside address 4. proper greeting 5. block style writing 6. closing 7. signature block

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8
Q

what can help quantify solutions

A

cost benefit analysis, ROI

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9
Q

how does one become a product expert?

A

by knowing the product development and quality improvement processes, the performance data and specifications, the maintenance and service contracts, and price and delivery

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10
Q

define segmentation

A

searching for a subset of a larger, unsatisfied market

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11
Q

define differentiation

A

(market segmentation doesnt change) change product, place, price, or promotion

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12
Q

five service-quality dimensions

A

empathy, assurance, responsiveness, reliability, and tangibles

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13
Q

what are the discounts taken from list?

A

cumulative, non-cumulative, seasonal, and trade/functional

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14
Q

what is the robinson patman act?

A

things are sold and discounted proportionately (think retail)

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15
Q

what is the generic product

A

the basic, substantive product (bare bones)

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16
Q

what is the expected product

A

everything that represents the customer’s minimal expectations

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17
Q

what is the value-added product

A

exists when salespeople offer customers more than they expect

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18
Q

what is the potential product

A

refers to what may remain to be done. Seeing customer needs before they become reality

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19
Q

what is the buyer resolution theory?

A

based upon the assumption that a final buying decision is possible only after 5 logical questions.

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20
Q

what are the buyer resolution theory questions?

A

why, what, where should i buy? what is a fair price? when should i buy?

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21
Q

what is system selling?

A

team to team selling and saves time compared to having to search out sellers of components for the system

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22
Q

define selective retention

A

i only remember what i want to

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23
Q

define selective exposure

A

i may not hear everything you tell me

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24
Q

define selective distortion

A

i hear what you say, but it conflicts with my beliefs

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25
explain culture, social class, reference groups, etc. as it applies to buying behavior
know these social classes so that you are able to talk to them
26
what is the Asche Phenomena
it explains the group's impact on the individual behavior
27
explain Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs
basic human needs are arranged according to their strength. physiological needs, security needs, social needs, esteem needs, self-actualization
28
define physiological needs
primary needs; food, water, sleep, shelter
29
define security needs
desire to be free from danger and uncertainty
30
define social needs
the need to belong, desire for identification and approval
31
define esteem needs
desire to feel worthy in the eyes of others
32
define self-actualization
self-fulfillment
33
how much of a company's customer base is lost each year?
15-20%
34
define balanced funnel
enable salespeople to know how many prospects and how much revenue is needed at each stage in the sales process to meet quotas
35
define pipeline dashboard
at-a-glance visualizations that define, monitor, and analyze the relationships existing in the pipeline or sales funnel
36
define sales funnel
classifies prospects according to where they are in the sales process
37
Germans are...
punctual in business settings. Keep in mind all cultural differences so you don’t lose a sale due to differences.
38
define black box
stimulus response
39
define economic man
motivated by price
40
define fruedian theory
pulling at feelings
41
what is most powerful in b2b sales
personal selling
42
what are the five components of promotion
advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing
43
define advertising
non-personal promotion, promote ideas, goods, and services
44
define sales promotion
value adding activities designed to stimulate want
45
define public relations
corporate activities designed to promote goodwill
46
define price skimming
high price during introduction to recoup things such as R&D
47
define penetration pricing
low price, get it into people’s hands
48
define hard evidence
actual numbers that are presented by the client
49
define soft evidence
may be a rating from 1-10
50
why is hard/soft evidence a necessity?
these are needed so that you can reference the severity or the need for a customer to seek out a solution to a problem and to aid in your sale.
51
what is truth in lending?
the amount given, the payment terms, the interest scale, etc. needs to be plainly explained.
52
when should leading questions be used?
if the client doesn’t agree with you on impact
53
what is Girard's Ferris wheel?
a concept aimed at supplying an ongoing list of prospects
54
why should one use Girard's Ferris wheel
it should be used because you want to see a continuous number of potential prospects board the Ferris wheel because they are the source of sales opportunities.
55
what is meant by the criteria for judgment?
what do you have to hear, see and experience
56
what is meant by "getting off the solution"
Solutions have no inherit value, find out what problems need solved. Perfect lawnmowers suck on gravel and sandy places
57
explain how to do a structured conversation
handshake, appreciation of time, social, approach, decision makers, get a list of issues, make sure list is complete, which issues are most important, go into depth find hard/soft evidence, prioritize and summarize
58
what are the 4 "w"s of evidence of a problem
what, when, where, who
59
where do ethics come from?
trade associations, company codes of ethics, personal codes of ethics
60
American ethics?
are higher than other countries codes of ethics
61
define slander
spoken false statement that hurts ones reputation
62
define libel
written false statement that hurts ones reputation
63
values influence...
attitudes
64
attitudes influence..
behaviors
65
where should trust be placed in consultative selling
between the sales person and the client
66
product life cycle contains...
intro, growth, maturity, decline
67
profits peak during...
growth stage
68
Sales peak and extension strategies occur in
maturity stage