Test - U1 Intro to Anatomy Flashcards
(24 cards)
(3)A pancreatic cell specializes in making enzymes that it releases to the small intestine. Which of the following best
describes the path these enzymes take from synthesis to exocytosis?
rough ER à Golgi à cell membrane( Concept 1 page 6)
(4)Cells that line the trachea specialize in moving fluids across their surfaces, down the throat. Which organelle would
these cells most likely have in abundance?
cilia(Concept 1 page 6)
(5)Skeletal muscle is composed of very hardworking cells. Which organelles would you expect to find in abundance in a
skeletal muscle cell?
mitochondria(concept 1 page 5)
(7)The body system responsible for acting as a barrier to protect the body from infectious agents in the environment is
the
integumentary system (concept 3 page 3)
(8)The body system responsible for the production and secretion of hormones is the
enodcrine system(Concept 3 page 4)
(10)Which connective tissue specializes in the storage of fat?
adipose tissue( concept 3 page 37)
(11) covers the body’s surface
epethilial tissue( Concept 3 page 37)
(13)Used for insulation and protection.
connective tissue(concept 3 page 38)
(18) picture
connective tissue(concept 3 page 37-38)
(19) picture
connective tissue(concept 3 page 37-38)
(20) picture
epithelial tissue(concept 3 page 37-38)
(24)Explain the structure of the cell membrane. Include the two macromolecules that are embedded within it, the polarity
of different parts of the membrane, and why this makes the membrane selectively permeable. You may draw and
label a picture if that helps you to explain.
Proteins and carbohydrate, structure= phophalipid bilayer(concept 1 page 8)
(26)When water moves in or out of a cell.
osmosis( concept 2 page 24)
(27)Transporting large molecules like glucose.
facilitated diffusion(concept 2 page 24)
(28)Transporting small molecules like O2 and CO2.
diffusion(concept 2 page 24)
(29)When a white blood cell captures bacteria.
endocytosis(concept 2 page 24-25)
(31)picture of cellsmoving from area with less concentrated solution to more concentrated
osmosis- moving from area with less concentrated solution to more concentrated (concept 2 page 24)
(40)List examples of two types of responses that can be triggered by a signaling pathway, such as the one pictured in #39.
Opening of ion canal and alteration of an enzyme activity(concept 2 page 23)
(41) Is the receptor protein in the figure from #39 an intracellular receptor or a membrane receptor? Explain how you
know.
membrane receptor because it appears to be embedded in the cell membrane in the picture( concept 2 page 26)
(42)Use at least 3 directional and/or regional terms to describe the location of the wound, pictured as a
star, on the figure to the right.
wound is anterior, superior to the left nipple, inferior to the left shoulder, and medial to the left arm( concept 3 page 33)
(44b) During his examination, the doctor noticed an anterior rash that spread from just inferior to the nipple line to
just superior of his pubic bone. What body parts did it cover?
abdomen and pelvis( concept 3 page 34)
(45)fill in the chart on your answer sheet, based on the pictures below of a muscle that looks like diamonds over the muscle
smooth, propel objects into internal passageways, and involuntary(concept 3 page 38)
(46)fill in the chart on your answer sheet, based on the pictures below of a muscle that looks like its split up into section and each section is stripped
skeletal, makes up the muscles attached to the bones that make movement, voluntary(concept 3 page 38)
(47)fill in the chart on your answer sheet, based on the pictures below of a muscle that looks like a bunch of lines put together
cardiac, controls the muscles of the heart to move blood throughout the body, involuntary(concept 3 page 38)
