test unit 1

Question 1

desertification in Egypt

Answer 1

irrigation canals

Question 2

Nile, wind blowing south

Answer 2

transportation and trade

Question 3

dry lands east and west in Egypt

Answer 3

natural barriers

Question 4

desertification>population growth>local cheifs>

Answer 4

strong leaders

Question 5

pharoahs instead of kings and queens, strong central government,

Answer 5

The Old Kingdom (2660-2160 BCE)

Question 6

theocrats

Answer 6

from Memphis: king and queens rules as (theocrats) rulers holding religious and political power

Question 7

THE OLD KINGDOM: noble class stronger=

Answer 7

pharoah power weakened+drought+famine

Question 8

Mentuhotep II reunited ________

Answer 8

THE MIDDLE KINGDOM OF EGYPT (2049-1768 BCE)

Question 9

middle kingdom capital moved to:

Answer 9

THEBES BABY!!!!

Question 10

many temples were built to gods in which kingdom in Egypt??????

Answer 10

MIDDLE KINGDOM

Question 11

how did middle kingdom end

Answer 11

invasion of by HYKSOS in Syria

Question 12

Egyptians defeated Hyksos and made this Egyptian kingdom

Answer 12

THE NEW KINGDOM OMG!!! (1570-1070 BCE)

Question 13

in 1350 BCE 1. ______ tried to change Egypts religion worship to sun god : 2. ____

Answer 13

1. Akhenaton

2. Aten

Question 14

after Akhenatons death, _____’s old religion was restored

Answer 14

egypt:)

Question 15

which Egyptian pharoah built the most temples and statues

Answer 15

RAMSES THE GREAT

Question 16

Ramses the Great ruled for __ years

Answer 16

67

Question 17

new kingdom of egypt was target because

Answer 17

expanded kingdom

Question 18

Egypt declined after ____ death

Answer 18

Ramses the Great

Question 19

made Egypt ideal for agriculture

Answer 19

delta of Nile

Question 20

Egyptian women had more rights. _____ and ______ became pharoahs

Answer 20

hatshepsut and cleopatra

Question 21

Egyptian relion

Answer 21

POLYTHEISTIC

Question 22

egyptians believed in a_______e

Answer 22

afterlife

Question 23

mummification

Answer 23

removing internal organs, dry body with salts, pack insides, wrap body with wrap

Question 24

hieroglyphics

Answer 24

Egyptian picture drawings

Question 25

homo sapiens came from____ and went to ______ past

Answer 25

Africa. ; south america

Question 26

paleolithic developments with FIRE

Answer 26

1. cooking 2. warmth 3. protection 4. light

Question 27

paleolithic developmwnts domesticated animals

Answer 27

1. dog 2. cow 3. pig 4. horses

Question 28

paleolithic women invented f______

Answer 28

farming

Question 29

migration reasons:

Answer 29

1. no food/ drought 2. war 3. better hunting 4. more safety area

Question 30

cultural diffusion

Answer 30

spread of culture

Question 31

animism

Answer 31

obj/ nature have spiritual powers

Question 32

kinship

Answer 32

20 people

Question 33

reason agriculture create civilizatiom

Answer 33

not every1 hunt, men became powerful, need to protect surplus food

Question 34

metalurgy

Answer 34

know how to use metals to make tools and weapons

Question 35

worlds first neolithic city

Answer 35

Catal Huyuk

Question 36

copper age

Answer 36

4000 BCE

Question 37

bronze age

Answer 37

3000 BCE

Question 38

iron age

Answer 38

1500 BCE

Question 39

mesopotamia means:

Answer 39

land between two rivers

Question 40

3 civilizations that developed from scratch

Answer 40

central america, china, mesopotamia

Question 41

oldest civilization in mesopotamia

Answer 41

sumer

Question 42

cuneiform

Answer 42

on clay tablets, sumerian

Question 43

who could wrote cuneiform

Answer 43

scribes

Question 44

sumerian social classes:

Answer 44

-elites, priests, merchants, farmers/laborers... slaves

Question 45

ziggurats

Answer 45

mans first monumental architecture

Question 46

votive figures

Answer 46

substitutes in temples

Question 47

Gilgamesh epic

Answer 47

oldest written story

Question 48

sumer fell:

Answer 48

no natural barriers

Question 49

who conquered sumer

Answer 49

sargon the great of akkad

Question 50

who ruled babylon

Answer 50

HAMMURABI!!!

Question 51

why is hammurabis code so important to W.H

Answer 51

first legal code, influential over future laws

Question 52

why were Assyrians important

Answer 52

iron weapons and good army

Question 53

lamassu

Answer 53

assyrian art; animal guardian

Question 54

verdic religion (north)

Answer 54

HINDUISM

Question 55

HEBREW MONOTHEISM (sml group from west

Answer 55

JUDAISM

Question 56

who established the old kingdom of egypt

Answer 56

pharoah MENSES

Question 57

in 3200 BCE egypt was originally...

Answer 57

2 KINGDOMS UNDER 2 KINGS

Question 58

cataracts

Answer 58

water falls

Question 59

ka

Answer 59

Only pharoahs and family have it, travels back & forth to afterworld

Question 60

ma'at

Answer 60

law and order

Question 61

ra

Answer 61

#1 sungod

Question 62

rosetta stone

Answer 62

helped read hieroglyphics

Question 63

abu simbel

Answer 63

huge desert temple

Question 64

amarna era

Answer 64

of akhenaton and nefertiti creating new religion

Question 65

cleopatra flirted with

Answer 65

marc anthony, julius caesar

Question 66

order of roman egyptian beliefs

Answer 66

1: roman colony 2: roman culture 3: roman mummies

Question 67

no understandable writing in

Answer 67

indus river valley

Question 68

no gov buildings in

Answer 68

indus river valley

Question 69

1st kingdom in china

Answer 69

xia dynasty

Question 70

yellow river is in

Answer 70

NW CHINA

Question 71

Yangtze river is

Answer 71

CENTRAL CHINA

Question 72

china hierarchy:

Answer 72

king, vassals, soldiers, peasants

Question 73

Chinese writing

Answer 73

pictographs in oracle bones

Question 74

mandate of heaven

Answer 74

dead did or didnt favor current leaders, kings needed legitimacy from them

Question 75

chinas traders

Answer 75

middle east, India

Question 76

early chinese religion

Answer 76

life controlled by dead, must respect ancestors

Question 77

olmec are known as

Answer 77

rubber people bc game!

Question 78

where were olmecs

Answer 78

Central America

Question 79

olmec language is not

Answer 79

understood today

Question 80

olmec social class

Answer 80

1king 2priest 3merchant 4farmers

Question 81

decline of olmec

Answer 81

unknown

Question 82

hebrews located

Answer 82

middle east

Question 83

hebrew religion

Answer 83

judaism

Question 84

phonecians located

Answer 84

middle east

Question 85

chavin located

Answer 85

south america

Question 86

central america is _____ culture

Answer 86

blood

Question 87

olmec _____ class v powerful

Answer 87

shaman