testing 1 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Felt by the mother as quickening

A

Fetal movement

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2
Q

18-20weeks of pregnancy and peaks at 28-38 weeks

A

Fetal movement

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3
Q

Minimum fetal movement in a day

A

10x a day

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4
Q

Left recumbent position after a meal and records how many fetal movements the mother felt over the next hour

A

Sandovsky method

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5
Q

Normal is twice every 10minutes or average 10-12x/hr

A

Sandovsky method

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6
Q

count to ten

A

Cardiff method

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7
Q

The mother records the time interval it takes for her to feel ten fetal movements - usually occurs within 1hr

A

Cardiff method

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8
Q

2 methods to determine fetal movement

A

Sandovsky
Cardiff

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9
Q

Normal FHR

A

120-160bpm

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10
Q

Can be heard and counted as early as the 10-11th week of pregnancy

A

FHR

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11
Q

Diagnose pregnancy as early as 6 weeks AOG

A

Ultrasound

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12
Q

It confirms presence, size and location of placental and amniotic fluid

A

Ultrasound

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13
Q

Establish presentation and position of the fetus; Predicts maturity by measurement of the biparietal diameter

A

Ultrasound

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14
Q

Recorded as early as 11th week AOG

A

Electrocardiography (ECG)

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15
Q

Substance produced by the fetal liver that is present in both amniotic fluid and maternal serum

A

Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein

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16
Q

What does it mean when increase in maternal serum AF happens?

A

Indicates open spinal
Abdominal defects
Chromosomal defects (Trisomy 21/Down Syndrome)

17
Q

Three indicators included in triple screening

A

Serum alpha-fetoprotein
Unconjugated estriol
HCG

18
Q

Performed between 15-22 weeks AOG

A

Triple screening

19
Q

Triple screening is also a detection for what chromosomal defect?

A

Trisomy 18
Trisomy 21

20
Q

Edward’s Syndrome

21
Q

Down Syndrome

22
Q

In triple screening, it is considered positive in what circumstance of the indicators?

A

The markers of all indicators are marked low

23
Q

Determine the fetus’ chromosomal condition (10-12 weeks AOG)

A

Chorionic Villi Sampling

24
Q

Test for fetal maturity (14-16 weeks AOG)

A

Amniocentesis

25
Detects meconium staining
Amnioscopy
26
Visual inspection of the AF through the cervix and membranes with an amnioscope
Amnioscopy
27
Aspiration of AF from the pregnant uterus for examination
Amniocentesis
28
Aspiration of blood from umbilical vein for analysis
Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling
29
Visualizing the fetus by inspection through a fetoscope
Fetoscopy
30
Helps in addressing fetal well-being
Fetoscopy
31
4-6 parameters that are included in the biophysical profile
Amniotic fluid Placental grading and fetal heart activity Fetal breathing movements Fetal movements and fetal tone