Tests

Question 1

Hemoccult of Guaiac Test

Answer 1

test to detect occult blood in feces

Question 2

cholangiography

Answer 2

xray examination of the biliary system performed after injection of contrast into the bile ducts

Question 3

computed tomography (CT)

Answer 3

a series of x-ray images to taken in multiple views and then placed in a 4D model

Question 4

abdominal ultrasonography

Answer 4

sound waves beamed into the abdomen to produce an image of the abdominal cavity

Question 5

endoscopic ultrasonography

Answer 5

use of an endoscope combined with an ultrasound to examine organs in the GI tract

Question 6

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Answer 6

magnetic waves that produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body

Question 7

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Answer 7

visual examination of the GI tract using an endoscope

Question 8

laparoscopy

Answer 8

visual examination with a laparoscope inserted through small incisions in the abdomen

Question 9

Urinalysis

Answer 9

a laboratory test that examines the urine to identify abnormal components which help inform health, infection, or potential disease processes

Question 10

CT Urography

Answer 10

xray images using the CT machine which combines and forms a 4D cross sectional view

Question 11

KUB

Answer 11

a specific xray of the kidneys, ureters, and the bladder

Question 12

RP Retrograde pyelogram

Answer 12

an xray image that shows the renal structures which is done by injecting a contrast material into the system using a urinary catheter

Question 13

Cystoscopy

Answer 13

using a small tube with a camera on the end of it to visualize the ureters and bladder

Question 14

Dialysis

Answer 14

a procedure that involves exchanging a persons blood through a filter device and returning it to the body to separate and remove nitrous waste. This is an artificial way of performing kidney waste elimination functions.

Question 15

Lithotripsy

Answer 15

a procedure in which renal stones are crushed or pulverized

Question 16

Urinary Catheterization

Answer 16

inserting a small flexible tube through the urethra and into the bladder for the purpose of collecting urine

Question 17

Cardiac biomarkers

Answer 17

a series of blood tests that help identify if a person is undergoing a heart attack

Question 18

angiography

Answer 18

an xray image that allows a clinician to see the vessels of the heart after injecting a contrast material into the circulatory system

Question 19

doppler ultrasound

Answer 19

sound waves that measure blood flow within blood vessels

Question 20

echo

Answer 20

high frequency sound waves that produce an image of the inside of the heart

Question 21

cardiac catheterization

Answer 21

a small tube that is inserted in a large vein or artery and is guided into the heart for intervention

Question 22

eKG

Answer 22

this procedure involves using small stickers and cables on the outside of the body to detect the electrical activity of the heart. This electrical activity pattern forms your heartbeat and is captured on either a computer screen or can be printed out on a piece of paper

Question 23

Stress Test

Answer 23

this is a physical exertion test, usually conducted on a treadmill that helps clinicians understand a persons’ tolerance to increasing levels of physical activity while being monitored

Question 24

Chest xray (CXR) anterior, posterior and lateral

Answer 24

radiographic image of the chest cavity which includes the lungs and the directions to the technician on how to take the xray include taking the film a &P to obtain the view of the chest from the front to the back of the chest as well as from the side of the patient, shoulder to shoulder to ensure all fields of the lungs are observed

Question 25

bronchoscopy

Answer 25

a small fiberoptic endoscope with a camera that allows a clinician to visualize the bronchial passage of the lungs

Question 26

Pulmonary function test (PFTs)

Answer 26

these include a group of tests that allow clinicians to measure the ventilation ability of the lungs. It includes lung volume, airway function, and lung capacity (exchange of CO2 and O2)

Question 27

thoracentesis

Answer 27

a surgical procedure that removes fluid from the pleural space

Question 28

tracheostomy

Answer 28

a surgical creation of a small hole or opening directly into the trachea through the front of the neck

Question 29

EEG

Answer 29

recording the electrical activity of the brain

Question 30

LP

Answer 30

removing a small sample of CSF, with a needle, between 2 vertebrae for analysis

Question 31

CSF Cerebrospinal analysis

Answer 31

lab test in which a sample of CSF is examined for abnormalities

Question 32

Athrography

Answer 32

the use of a contrast material to identify abnormalities on x ray

Question 33

arthroscopy

Answer 33

a surgical procedure in which a small camera scope is inserted into the interior of a joint

Question 34

bone scan

Answer 34

an image obtained by using a small amount of a radioactive material that highlights the bone so that disorders can be identified

Question 35

bone densitometry

Answer 35

an xray technique that determines the density of a persons bone useful in diagnosing bone conditions

Question 36

Male: transracial ultrasound

Answer 36

use of sound waves to diagnose prostate cancer, across the rectum view

Question 37

Male: PSA (prostate-specific antigen)

Answer 37

a lab test that measures a specific protein exclusively produced by prostate cells

Question 38

Male: DRE (digital rectal exam)

Answer 38

a digital procedure by a clinician to feel the size and shape of the prostate gland through the rectal wall

Question 39

Female: Pap test

Answer 39

routine lab test screening for cervical cancer involving the staining of cervical cells removed from the vagina and cervix to be examined under a microscope

Question 40

Female: Pregnancy Test

Answer 40

lab test via a blood sample or urine sample that detects the presence of hCG

Question 41

Female: Mammography

Answer 41

routine screening xray image of breast tissue

Question 42

Female: colposcopy

Answer 42

a special instrument that is used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormalities

Question 43

Female: Amniocentesis

Answer 43

lab test involving the microscopic puncturing of the amniotic sac of a pregnant woman. The amniotic fluid withdrawn is analyzed for abnormality and treatment